(1)新建maven java project;
新建一个maven project,取名为:spring-boot-multi-ds
(2)在pom.xml添加依赖包;
在pom.xml文件中加入依赖的库文件,主要是spring boot基本的,数据库驱动,spring-jpa支持即可,具体pom.xml文件如下:
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<
project
xmlns
=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
>
<
modelVersion
>4.0.0
modelVersion
>
<
groupId
>com.kfit
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-boot-multids
artifactId
>
<
version
>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
version
>
<
packaging
>jar
packaging
>
<
name
>spring-boot-multids
name
>
<
url
>http://maven.apache.org
url
>
<
properties
>
<
project.build.sourceEncoding
>UTF-8
project.build.sourceEncoding
>
<
java.version
>1.8
java.version
>
properties
>
<
parent
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework.boot
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-boot-starter-parent
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.3.3.RELEASE
version
>
parent
>
<
dependencies
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>junit
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>junit
artifactId
>
<
scope
>test
scope
>
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework.boot
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-boot-starter-web
artifactId
>
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>mysql
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>mysql-connector-java
artifactId
>
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework.boot
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
artifactId
>
dependency
>
dependencies
>
project
>
|
在上面的配置文件中都有相应的解释,大家可以自己解读下。
(3)编写启动类App.java
编写spring boot的启动类:
com.kfit.App:
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package
com.kfit;
import
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
*
*
* @version v.0.1
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public
class
App {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.
class
, args);
}
}
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(4)编写配置文件application.properties;
在这里主要是多数据源和jpa的配置:
src/main/resources/application.properties:
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########################################################
###配置文件包括
1
个主数据源和多个数据源,
###其中主数据源在Spring中的beanName默认为dataSource,
###另外几个数据源的beanName分包为:ds1、ds2、ds3
###其中datasource的type属性可以具体指定到我们需要的数据源上面,
###不指定情况下默认为:org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource
###当然你也可以把这些数据源配置到主dataSource数据库中,然后读取数据库生成多数据源。当然这样做的必要性并不大,难不成数据源还会经常变吗。
########################################################
# 主数据源,默认的
#spring.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:
//localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
# 更多数据源
custom.datasource.names=ds1,ds2,ds3
#custom.datasource.ds1.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
custom.datasource.ds1.driverClassName =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
custom.datasource.ds1.url=jdbc:mysql:
//localhost:3306/test1
custom.datasource.ds1.username=root
custom.datasource.ds1.password=root
#custom.datasource.ds2.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
custom.datasource.ds2.driverClassName =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
custom.datasource.ds2.url=jdbc:mysql:
//localhost:3306/test
custom.datasource.ds2.username=root
custom.datasource.ds2.password=root
#custom.datasource.ds3.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
custom.datasource.ds3.driverClassName =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
custom.datasource.ds3.url=jdbc:mysql:
//localhost:3306/test
custom.datasource.ds3.username=root
custom.datasource.ds3.password=root
# 下面为连接池的补充设置,应用到上面所有数据源中
spring.datasource.maximum-pool-size=
100
spring.datasource.max-idle=
10
spring.datasource.max-wait=
10000
spring.datasource.min-idle=
5
spring.datasource.initial-size=
5
spring.datasource.validation-query=SELECT
1
spring.datasource.test-on-borrow=
false
spring.datasource.test-
while
-idle=
true
spring.datasource.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=
18800
########################################################
### Java Persistence Api
########################################################
# Specify the DBMS
spring.jpa.database = MYSQL
# Show or not log
for
each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql =
true
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update)
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
# Naming strategy
#[org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy #org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy]
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy
# stripped before adding them to the entity manager)
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
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(5)动态数据源路由类;
动态数据源能进行自动切换的核心就是spring底层提供了AbstractRoutingDataSource类进行数据源的路由的,我们主要继承这个类,实现里面的方法即可实现我们想要的,这里主要是实现方法:determineCurrentLookupKey(),而此方法只需要返回一个数据库的名称即可,所以我们核心的是有一个类来管理数据源的线程池,这个类才是动态数据源的核心处理类。还有另外就是我们使用aop技术在执行事务方法前进行数据源的切换。所以这里有几个需要编码的类,具体如下:
动态数据源上下文>com.kfit.config.datasource.DynamicDataSourceContextHolder:
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package
com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.List;
/**
* 动态数据源上下文.
*
*
* @version v.0.1
*/
public
class
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder {
/*
* 当使用ThreadLocal维护变量时,ThreadLocal为每个使用该变量的线程提供独立的变量副本,
* 所以每一个线程都可以独立地改变自己的副本,而不会影响其它线程所对应的副本。
*/
private static final ThreadLocal
/*
* 管理所有的数据源id;
* 主要是为了判断数据源是否存在;
*/
public static List
/**
* 使用setDataSourceType设置当前的
* @param dataSourceType
*/
public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType) {
contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);
}
public static String getDataSourceType() {
return contextHolder.get();
}
public static void clearDataSourceType() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
/**
* 判断指定DataSrouce当前是否存在
*
* @param dataSourceId
* @return
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月24日
*/
public
static
boolean
containsDataSource(String dataSourceId){
return
dataSourceIds.contains(dataSourceId);
}
}
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数据源路由类>com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic.DynamicDataSource:
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package
com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic;
import
org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
/**
* 动态数据源.
*
* @version v.0.1
*/
public
class
DynamicDataSource
extends
AbstractRoutingDataSource {
/*
* 代码中的determineCurrentLookupKey方法取得一个字符串,
* 该字符串将与配置文件中的相应字符串进行匹配以定位数据源,配置文件,即applicationContext.xml文件中需要要如下代码:(non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource#determineCurrentLookupKey()
*/
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
/*
* DynamicDataSourceContextHolder代码中使用setDataSourceType
* 设置当前的数据源,在路由类中使用getDataSourceType进行获取,
* 交给AbstractRoutingDataSource进行注入使用。
*/
return
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
}
}
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指定数据源注解类>com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic.TargetDataSource:
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package
com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic;
import
java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import
java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import
java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import
java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import
java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 在方法上使用,用于指定使用哪个数据源
*
* @version v.0.1
*/
@Target
({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention
(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public
@interface
TargetDataSource {
String value();
}
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切换数据源Advice>com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic.DynamicDataSourceAspect:
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package
com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic;
import
org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import
org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import
org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import
org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import
org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 切换数据源Advice
*
* @version v.0.1
*/
@Aspect
@Order
(-
10
)
//保证该AOP在@Transactional之前执行
@Component
public
class
DynamicDataSourceAspect {
/*
* @Before("@annotation(ds)")
* 的意思是:
*
* @Before:在方法执行之前进行执行:
* @annotation(targetDataSource):
* 会拦截注解targetDataSource的方法,否则不拦截;
*/
@Before
(
"@annotation(targetDataSource)"
)
public
void
changeDataSource(JoinPoint point, TargetDataSourcetargetDataSource)
throws
Throwable {
//获取当前的指定的数据源;
String dsId = targetDataSource.value();
//如果不在我们注入的所有的数据源范围之内,那么输出警告信息,系统自动使用默认的数据源。
if
(!DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.containsDataSource(dsId)) {
System.err.println(
"数据源[{}]不存在,使用默认数据源 > {}"
+targetDataSource.value()+point.getSignature());
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"Use DataSource : {} > {}"
+targetDataSource.value()+point.getSignature());
//找到的话,那么设置到动态数据源上下文中。
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(targetDataSource.value());
}
}
@After
(
"@annotation(targetDataSource)"
)
public
void
restoreDataSource(JoinPoint point, TargetDataSourcetargetDataSource) {
System.out.println(
"Revert DataSource : {} > {}"
+targetDataSource.value()+point.getSignature());
//方法执行完毕之后,销毁当前数据源信息,进行垃圾回收。
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
}
}
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(6)注册多数据源;
以上都是动态数据源在注入的时候使用的代码,其实很重要的一部分代码就是注册我们在application.properties配置的多数据源,这才是重点,这里我们使用
ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar进行注册,具体的代码如下:
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package
com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.Map;
import
javax.sql.DataSource;
import
org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
import
org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.GenericBeanDefinition;
import
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import
org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder;
import
org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver;
import
org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import
org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import
org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import
org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
import
org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import
org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
/**
* 动态数据源注册;
*
* @version v.0.1
*/
public
class
DynamicDataSourceRegister
implements
ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, EnvironmentAware {
//如配置文件中未指定数据源类型,使用该默认值
private
static
final
Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT =
"org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource"
;
private
ConversionService conversionService =
new
DefaultConversionService();
private
PropertyValues dataSourcePropertyValues;
// 默认数据源
private
DataSource defaultDataSource;
private
Map
new
HashMap
/**
* 加载多数据源配置
*/
@Override
public
void
setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
System.out.println(
"DynamicDataSourceRegister.setEnvironment()"
);
initDefaultDataSource(environment);
initCustomDataSources(environment);
}
/**
* 加载主数据源配置.
* @param env
*/
private
void
initDefaultDataSource(Environment env){
// 读取主数据源
RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver =
new
RelaxedPropertyResolver(env,
"spring.datasource."
);
Map
new
HashMap
dsMap.put(
"type"
, propertyResolver.getProperty(
"type"
));
dsMap.put(
"driverClassName"
, propertyResolver.getProperty(
"driverClassName"
));
dsMap.put(
"url"
, propertyResolver.getProperty(
"url"
));
dsMap.put(
"username"
, propertyResolver.getProperty(
"username"
));
dsMap.put(
"password"
, propertyResolver.getProperty(
"password"
));
//创建数据源;
defaultDataSource = buildDataSource(dsMap);
dataBinder(defaultDataSource, env);
}
/**
* 初始化更多数据源
*
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月24日
*/
private
void
initCustomDataSources(Environment env) {
// 读取配置文件获取更多数据源,也可以通过defaultDataSource读取数据库获取更多数据源
RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver =
new
RelaxedPropertyResolver(env,
"custom.datasource."
);
String dsPrefixs = propertyResolver.getProperty(
"names"
);
for
(String dsPrefix : dsPrefixs.split(
","
)) {
// 多个数据源
Map
"."
);
DataSource ds = buildDataSource(dsMap);
customDataSources.put(dsPrefix, ds);
dataBinder(ds, env);
}
}
/**
* 创建datasource.
* @param dsMap
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings
(
"unchecked"
)
public
DataSource buildDataSource(Map
Object type = dsMap.get(
"type"
);
if
(type ==
null
){
type = DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT;
// 默认DataSource
}
Class
extends
DataSource> dataSourceType;
try
{
dataSourceType = (Class
extends
DataSource>) Class.forName((String) type);
String driverClassName = dsMap.get(
"driverClassName"
).toString();
String url = dsMap.get(
"url"
).toString();
String username = dsMap.get(
"username"
).toString();
String password = dsMap.get(
"password"
).toString();
DataSourceBuilder factory = DataSourceBuilder.create().driverClassName(driverClassName).url(url).username(username).password(password).type(dataSourceType);
returnfactory.build();
}
catch
(ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnnull;
}
/**
* 为DataSource绑定更多数据
* @param dataSource
* @param env
*/
private
void
dataBinder(DataSource dataSource, Environment env){
RelaxedDataBinder dataBinder =
new
RelaxedDataBinder(dataSource);
dataBinder.setConversionService(conversionService);
dataBinder.setIgnoreNestedProperties(
false
);
//false
dataBinder.setIgnoreInvalidFields(
false
);
//false
dataBinder.setIgnoreUnknownFields(
true
);
//true
if
(dataSourcePropertyValues ==
null
){
Map
new
RelaxedPropertyResolver(env,
"spring.datasource"
).getSubProperties(
"."
);
Map
new
HashMap<>(rpr);
// 排除已经设置的属性
values.remove(
"type"
);
values.remove(
"driverClassName"
);
values.remove(
"url"
);
values.remove(
"username"
);
values.remove(
"password"
);
dataSourcePropertyValues =
new
MutablePropertyValues(values);
}
dataBinder.bind(dataSourcePropertyValues);
}
@Override
public
void
registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
System.out.println(
"DynamicDataSourceRegister.registerBeanDefinitions()"
);
Map
new
HashMap
// 将主数据源添加到更多数据源中
targetDataSources.put(
"dataSource"
, defaultDataSource);
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add(
"dataSource"
);
// 添加更多数据源
targetDataSources.putAll(customDataSources);
for
(String key : customDataSources.keySet()) {
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add(key);
}
// 创建DynamicDataSource
GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition =
new
GenericBeanDefinition();
beanDefinition.setBeanClass(DynamicDataSource.
class
);
beanDefinition.setSynthetic(
true
);
MutablePropertyValues mpv = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
//添加属性:AbstractRoutingDataSource.defaultTargetDataSource
mpv.addPropertyValue(
"defaultTargetDataSource"
, defaultDataSource);
mpv.addPropertyValue(
"targetDataSources"
, targetDataSources);
registry.registerBeanDefinition(
"dataSource"
, beanDefinition);
}
}
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这里还有一个步骤很重要,由于我们是使用的ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的方式进行注册的,所以我们需要在App.java类中使用@Import进行注册,具体改造之后的App.java代码如下:
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package
com.kfit;
import
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import
org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import
com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic.DynamicDataSourceRegister;
/**
*
*
* @version v.0.1
*/
@SpringBootApplication
//注册动态多数据源
@Import
({DynamicDataSourceRegister.
class
})
public
class
App {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.
class
, args);
}
}
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(7)测试类测试;
核心的代码都编写完毕了,当然我们肯定是需要编写代码进行测试下,我们才放心了。
com.kfit.demo.bean.Demo:
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package
com.kfit.demo.bean;
import
javax.persistence.Entity;
import
javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import
javax.persistence.Id;
/**
* 测试demo类.
*
* @version v.0.1
*/
@Entity
public
class
Demo {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private
longid;
private
String name;
public
long
getId() {
return
id;
}
public
void
setId(longid) {
this
.id = id;
}
public
String getName() {
return
name;
}
publicvoid setName(String name) {
this
.name = name;
}
@Override
public
String toString() {
return
"Demo [id="
+ id +
", name="
+ name +
"]"
;
}
}
|
com.kfit.demo.dao.TestDao:
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package
com.kfit.demo.dao;
import
java.sql.ResultSet;
import
java.sql.SQLException;
import
java.util.List;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import
org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import
com.kfit.demo.bean.Demo;
@Service
public
class
TestDao {
@Autowired
private
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
/**
* 不指定数据源使用默认数据源
* @return
*/
public
List
String sql =
"select *from Demo"
;
return
(List
new
RowMapper
@Override
public
Demo mapRow(ResultSet rs, introwNum)
throws
SQLException {
Demo demo =
new
Demo();
demo.setId(rs.getLong(
"id"
));
demo.setName(rs.getString(
"name"
));;
returndemo;
}
});
}
/**
* 指定数据源
* 在对应的service进行指定;
* @return
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月24日
*/
public
List
/*
* 这张表示复制的主库到ds1的,在ds中并没有此表.
* 需要自己自己进行复制,不然会报错:Table 'test1.demo1' doesn't exist
*/
String sql =
"select *from Demo1"
;
return
(List
new
RowMapper
@Override
public
Demo mapRow(ResultSet rs, introwNum)
throws
SQLException {
Demo demo =
new
Demo();
demo.setId(rs.getLong(
"id"
));
demo.setName(rs.getString(
"name"
));;
returndemo;
}
});
}
}
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com.kfit.demo.service.TestService :
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package
com.kfit.demo.service;
import
java.util.List;
import
javax.annotation.Resource;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import
com.kfit.config.datasource.dynamic.TargetDataSource;
import
com.kfit.demo.bean.Demo;
import
com.kfit.demo.dao.TestDao;
@Service
public
class
TestService {
@Resource
private
TestDao testDao;
/**
* 不指定数据源使用默认数据源
* @return
*/
public
List
returntestDao.getList();
}
/**
* 指定数据源
* @return
*/
@TargetDataSource
(
"ds1"
)
public
List
returntestDao.getListByDs1();
}
}
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package
com.kfit.demo.controller;
import
javax.annotation.Resource;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import
com.kfit.demo.bean.Demo;
import
com.kfit.demo.service.TestService;
@RestController
public
class
TestController {
@Resource
private
TestService testService;
@RequestMapping
(
"/test1"
)
public
String test(){
// for(Demo d:testService.getList()){
// System.out.println(d);
// }
for
(Demo d:testService.getListByDs1()){
System.out.println(d);
}
return
"ok"
;
}
}
|
好了,测试代码就这么多了,运行App.java进行测试把,访问:
http://127.0.0.1:8080/test1 查看控制台的打印。