Linux C获取系统开机的运行时间(秒数)

1、前言

       时间对操作系统来说非常重要,从内核级到应用层,时间的表达方式及精度各部相同。linux内核里面用一个名为jiffes的常量来计算时间戳。应用层有time、getdaytime等函数。今天需要在应用程序获取系统的启动时间,百度了一下,通过sysinfo中的uptime可以计算出系统的启动时间。


2、sysinfo结构

sysinfo结构保持了系统启动后的信息,主要包括启动到现在的时间,可用内存空间、共享内存空间、进程的数目等。man sysinfo得到结果如下所示:

 struct sysinfo {
                long uptime;             /* Seconds since boot */
                unsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
                unsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */
                unsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */
                unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
                unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
                unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
               unsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */
                unsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */
                char _f[22];             /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */
            };

3、获取系统启动时间

通过sysinfo获取系统启动到现在的秒数;

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
int main(void)
{
    struct sysinfo info;
    char run_time[128];

    if (sysinfo(&info)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get sysinfo, errno:%u, reason:%s\n",errno, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    long timenum=info.uptime;
    int runday=timenum/86400;
    int runhour=(timenum%86400)/3600;
    int runmin=(timenum%3600)/60;
    int runsec=timenum%60;
    bzero(run_time, 128);

    sprintf(run_time,"系统开机已运行:%d天%d时%d分%d秒",runday,runhour,runmin,runsec);
    printf("--->%s\n",run_time);
    return 0; 
}

 

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