自定义父类标签、选择标签

父标签:

1、父标签无法获取子标签的引用,父标签仅把子标签作为标签体来使用
2、子标签可以通过getParent来获取父标签的引用,如果子标签的确有父标签,jsp引擎会把代表父标签的引用通过setParent赋给标签处理器

mytld.tld


<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">

     <description>MyTag 1.0 core librarydescription>
  <display-name>MyTag coredisplay-name>
  <tlib-version>1.0tlib-version>

  <short-name>saflyshort-name>
  <uri>http://www.safly.com/mytag/coreuri>

  <tag>
    <name>parenTagname>
    <tag-class>com.safly.ParentTagtag-class>
    <body-content>scriptlessbody-content>

  tag>
  <tag>
    <name>sonTagname>
    <tag-class>com.safly.SonTagtag-class>
    <body-content>emptybody-content>
  tag>

taglib>

ParentTag

package com.safly;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
public class ParentTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
    private String name ="safly" ;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    @Override
    public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
        System.out.println("父标签的标签处理器类"+name);
        getJspBody().invoke(null);  
    }
}

SonTag

package com.safly;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspTag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class SonTag extends SimpleTagSupport{
    @Override
    public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
        JspTag parent = getParent();
        ParentTag parentTag = (ParentTag) parent;
        String name = parentTag.getName();
        getJspContext().getOut().print("子标签输出name:"+name);
    }   
}

mytag.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.safly.com/mytag/core" prefix="safly"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
  <body>

   <safly:parenTag>
        <safly:sonTag/>
     safly:parenTag>

     <c:choose>
        <c:when test="${param.age>24}">大学毕业c:when>
        <c:when test="${param.age>20}">高中毕业c:when>
        <c:otherwise>高中以下c:otherwise>
     c:choose>
  body>
html>

浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/day01/mytag.jsp
页面输出:子标签输出name:safly 高中以下

http://localhost:8080/day01/mytag.jsp?age=30
页面输出:子标签输出name:safly 大学毕业

大概说下逻辑:
在父类标签ParentTag中,定义了一个方法getName,在其doTag方法中,getJspContext().getOut().print(“子标签输出name:”+name);
意思是获取其标签体的内容,输出到浏览器,标签体就是

 <safly:sonTag/>

标签体也就是其子标签SonTag,在子标签中通过getParent获取父标签对象,然后调用父标签的getName方法,然后输出到浏览器中,也就是输出safly
另外c:choose是标准的标签库,就相当于if else。。。

楼下的例子就是自定义一个选择标签样式

选择标签:
mytld.tld


<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">

     <description>MyTag 1.0 core librarydescription>
  <display-name>MyTag coredisplay-name>
  <tlib-version>1.0tlib-version>

  <short-name>saflyshort-name>
  <uri>http://www.safly.com/mytag/coreuri>

  <tag>
    <name>choosename>
    <tag-class>com.safly.ChooseTagtag-class>
    <body-content>scriptlessbody-content>

  tag>
  <tag>
    <name>whenname>
    <tag-class>com.safly.WhenTagtag-class>
    <body-content>scriptlessbody-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>testname>
        <required>truerequired>
        <rtexprvalue>truertexprvalue>
    attribute>
  tag>
 <tag>
    <name>otherwisename>
    <tag-class>com.safly.OtherwiseTagtag-class>
    <body-content>scriptlessbody-content>
  tag>

taglib>

ChooseTag

package com.safly;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class ChooseTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
    private boolean flag = true;

    public boolean isFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(boolean flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }
    @Override
    public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
        getJspBody().invoke(null);
    }
}

WhenTag

package com.safly;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;


public class WhenTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
    private boolean test;

    public void setTest(boolean test) {
        this.test = test;
    }

    @Override
    public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
        if (test) {
            com.safly.ChooseTag chooseTag = (com.safly.ChooseTag) getParent();
            boolean flag = chooseTag.isFlag();
            if (flag) {
                getJspBody().invoke(null);
                chooseTag.setFlag(false);
            }
        }
    }
}

OtherwiseTag

package com.safly;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

import org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ChooseTag;
public class OtherwiseTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
    @Override
    public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
        com.safly.ChooseTag chooseTag = (com.safly.ChooseTag) getParent();
        if (chooseTag.isFlag()) {
            getJspBody().invoke(null);
        }
    }
}

mytag.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.safly.com/mytag/core" prefix="safly"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
  <body>
   <safly:choose>
        <safly:when test="${param.age>24}">大学毕业safly:when>
        <safly:when test="${param.age>20}">高中毕业safly:when>
        <safly:otherwise>高中以下safly:otherwise>
     safly:choose>
  body>
html>

http://localhost:8080/day01/mytag.jsp
高中以下

http://localhost:8080/day01/mytag.jsp?age=50
大学毕业

简单说下逻辑:
在ChooseTag类的doTag中

getJspBody().invoke(null);

直接输出子标签的内容的意思,另外还有一个flag布尔值初始化为true,
不过这布尔值没有在tld文件中,进行attribute配置,只是一个简单的方法而已

  <tag>
    <name>choosename>
    <tag-class>com.safly.ChooseTagtag-class>
    <body-content>scriptlessbody-content>
  tag>

我们来看楼上的子标签WhenTag

    <attribute>
        <name>testname>
        <required>truerequired>
        <rtexprvalue>truertexprvalue>
    attribute>

所以在子标签WhenTag中,布尔值test被赋值为true,在参数中 param.age>2424 {param.age>20}高中毕业,其他为高中以下
在子标签WhenTag中通过getParent获取父标签,因为父类标签ChooseTag中flag初始化为true,所以更加age的年龄大小,去输出相应的语句,一旦when标签条件成功,就chooseTag.setFlag(false);置为false,就不会执行后续的代码

如果我们将WhenTag中的doTag方法改成如下,也就是注释掉某行代码:

    if (test) {
            com.safly.ChooseTag chooseTag = (com.safly.ChooseTag) getParent();
            boolean flag = chooseTag.isFlag();
            if (flag) {
                getJspBody().invoke(null);
//              chooseTag.setFlag(false);
            }
        }

http://localhost:8080/day01/mytag.jsp?age=50

浏览器输入:大学毕业 高中毕业 高中以下

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