PAT-A1152/B1094 Google Recruitment/谷歌的招聘 题目内容及题解

In July 2004, Google posted on a giant billboard along Highway 101 in Silicon Valley (shown in the picture below) for recruitment. The content is super-simple, a URL consisting of the first 10-digit prime found in consecutive digits of the natural constant e. The person who could find this prime number could go to the next step in Google's hiring process by visiting this website.

2004 年 7 月,谷歌在硅谷的 101 号公路边竖立了一块巨大的广告牌(如下图)用于招聘。内容超级简单,就是一个以 .com 结尾的网址,而前面的网址是一个 10 位素数,这个素数是自然常数 e 中最早出现的 10 位连续数字。能找出这个素数的人,就可以通过访问谷歌的这个网站进入招聘流程的下一步。

PAT-A1152/B1094 Google Recruitment/谷歌的招聘 题目内容及题解_第1张图片

The natural constant e is a well known transcendental number(超越数). The first several digits are: e = 2.718281828459045235360287471352662497757247093699959574966967627724076630353547594571382178525166427427466391932003059921... where the 10 digits in bold are the answer to Google's question.

Now you are asked to solve a more general problem: find the first K-digit prime in consecutive digits of any given L-digit number.

自然常数 e 是一个著名的超越数,前面若干位写出来是这样的:e = 2.718281828459045235360287471352662497757247093699959574966967627724076630353547594571382178525166427427466391932003059921... 其中粗体标出的 10 位数就是答案。

本题要求你编程解决一个更通用的问题:从任一给定的长度为 L 的数字中,找出最早出现的 K 位连续数字所组成的素数。

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case first gives in a line two positive integers: L (≤ 1,000) and K (< 10), which are the numbers of digits of the given number and the prime to be found, respectively. Then the L-digit number N is given in the next line.

输入在第一行给出 2 个正整数,分别是 L(不超过 1000 的正整数,为数字长度)和 K(小于 10 的正整数)。接下来一行给出一个长度为 L 的正整数 N。

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line the first K-digit prime in consecutive digits of N. If such a number does not exist, output 404 instead. Note: the leading zeroes must also be counted as part of the K digits. For example, to find the 4-digit prime in 200236, 0023 is a solution. However the first digit 2 must not be treated as a solution 0002 since the leading zeroes are not in the original number.

在一行中输出 N 中最早出现的 K 位连续数字所组成的素数。如果这样的素数不存在,则输出 404。注意,原始数字中的前导零也计算在位数之内。例如在 200236 中找 4 位素数,0023 算是解;但第一位 2 不能被当成 0002 输出,因为在原始数字中不存在这个 2 的前导零。

Sample Input 1:

20 5
23654987725541023819

Sample Output 1:

49877

Sample Input 2:

10 3
2468024680

Sample Output 2:

404

解题思路

  1. 以字符串形式读取长数字;
  2. 从中截取头K位数字组成数字和接下来处理需要的底数;
  3. 判断组成的数字是否为质数,如不是则将开始位数后移一位,并验证其是否为质数,直到到达队尾或找到质数;
  4. 如找到则以字符形式输出质数(简化过程),如果没有找到则输出404;
  5. 返回零值。

代码

#include
#include
#define maxn 1010

int IsPrime(int n){
    int i;
    if(n<=1){
        return 0;
    }
    int sqr=(int)sqrt(1.0*n);
    for(i=2;i<=sqr;i++){
        if(n%i==0){
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

int main(){
    int L,K;
    int i,j,num,base=1;
    char str[maxn];
    scanf("%d%d",&L,&K);
    scanf("%s",str);
    num=str[0]-'0';
    for(i=1;i

运行结果

PAT-A1152/B1094 Google Recruitment/谷歌的招聘 题目内容及题解_第2张图片

 

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