使用sqlplus,构建完美excel或html输出

gettabledata.sql:

set linesize 200 
set term off verify off feedback off pagesize 999 
set markup html on entmap ON spool on preformat off
spool tables.xls --若要导出html，将文件后缀修改即可table.html
--select * from t_sta_chg_cfg order by STR_TXN_CD;
--因LAST_UPD_TM是char(14),在向Excel中导出数据时，由于Excel规则，显示为科学计数法，故将该字段前拼接单引号：''''||LAST_UPD_TM
select STR_TXN_CD,TXN_CD,CUR_STA,NEXT_STA,CUR_STA_DESC,NEXT_STA_DESC,''''||LAST_UPD_TM 
from T_STA_CHG_CFG order by STR_TXN_CD;
spool off
exit--若要导出html，将文件后缀修改即可table.html
--select * from t_sta_chg_cfg order by STR_TXN_CD;
--因LAST_UPD_TM是char(14),在向Excel中导出数据时，由于Excel规则，显示为科学计数法，故将该字段前拼接单引号：''''||LAST_UPD_TM
select STR_TXN_CD,TXN_CD,CUR_STA,NEXT_STA,CUR_STA_DESC,NEXT_STA_DESC,''''||LAST_UPD_TM 
from T_STA_CHG_CFG order by STR_TXN_CD;
spool off
exit

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原文地址：链接

本例通过简单示例，介绍通过sql*plus输出xls，html两种格式文件.

首先创建两个脚本:
1.main.sql
用以设置环境，调用具体功能脚本
2.功能脚本-get_tables.sql
为实现具体功能之脚本
通过这样两个脚本可以避免spool中的冗余信息，参考:
如何去除SQLPLUS中SPOOL的冗余信息

示例如下:

 

1.main.sql脚本:

 

more命令

[oracle@jumper utl_file]$ more main.sql
set linesize 200 
set term off verify off feedback off pagesize 999 
set markup html on entmap ON spool on preformat off
spool tables.xls
@get_tables.sql
spool off
exit

2.get_tables.sql脚本:

 

[oracle@jumper utl_file]$ more get_tables.sql 
select owner,table_name,tablespace_name,blocks,last_analyzed
from all_tables order by 1,2;

3.执行并获得输出:

 

 

[oracle@jumper utl_file]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba" @main

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Apr 25 10:30:11 2005

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
[oracle@jumper utl_file]$ ls -l tables.xls 
-rw-r--r--    1 oracle   dba         69539 Apr 25 10:30 tables.xls
[oracle@jumper utl_file]$ 

 

把main.sql脚本中的，spool tables.xls更改为spool tables.htm,我们可以获得htm格式输出