【转】使用手势对UIImageView进行缩放、旋转和移动

因为项目需要,需要对图片进行一些操作。本着拿来主义的原则~上网找了方法。但是发现网上很多实现,要么过于复杂,要么不够完善。终于找到一篇比较好的文章。

参考文章: http://apluck.iteye.com/blog/1781607

// 添加所有的手势

- (void) addGestureRecognizerToView:(UIView *)view

{

// 旋转手势

UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGestureRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotateView:)];

[view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGestureRecognizer];

// 缩放手势

UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchView:)];

[view addGestureRecognizer:pinchGestureRecognizer];

// 移动手势

UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panView:)];

[view addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];

}

// 处理旋转手势

- (void) rotateView:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotationGestureRecognizer  {

UIView *view = rotationGestureRecognizer.view;

if (rotationGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || rotationGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)

{

view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(view.transform, rotationGestureRecognizer.rotation);

[rotationGestureRecognizer setRotation:0];

}

}

// 处理缩放手势

- (void) pinchView:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinchGestureRecognizer

{

UIView *view = pinchGestureRecognizer.view;

if (pinchGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || pinchGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)

{

view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(view.transform, pinchGestureRecognizer.scale, pinchGestureRecognizer.scale);          pinchGestureRecognizer.scale = 1;

}

}

// 处理拖拉手势

- (void) panView:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGestureRecognizer

{

UIView *view = panGestureRecognizer.view;

if (panGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || panGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)

{

CGPoint translation = [panGestureRecognizer translationInView:view.superview];

[view setCenter:(CGPoint){view.center.x + translation.x, view.center.y + translation.y}];

[panGestureRecognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:view.superview];      }

}

这样只需要简单调用

[self addGestureRecognizerToView:view];

//如果处理的是图片,别忘了

[imageView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];

[imageView setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES];

大功告成。

具体使用一下:在.h文件里边定义变量

@interface YourViewController : UIViewController

{

CGFloat lastScale;

CGRect oldFrame;    //保存图片原来的大小

CGRect largeFrame;  //确定图片放大最大的程度

}

然后在viewDidLoad里面加上

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

[super viewDidLoad];

showImgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, 320, 480)];

[showImgView setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES];

[showImgView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];

[showImgView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]];

oldFrame = showImgView.frame;

largeFrame = CGRectMake(0 - screenSize.width, 0 - screenSize.height, 3 * oldFrame.size.width, 3 * oldFrame.size.height);

[self addGestureRecognizerToView:showImgView];

[self.view addSubview:showImgView];

}

这样就实现了但是,这样是不够的。因为里边的缩放和移动等没有做相应的判断。因为代码很简洁,所以扩展也非常方便。我修改了缩放的代码,增加了限制,其他的类似

// 处理缩放手势

- (void) pinchView:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinchGestureRecognizer

{

UIView *view = pinchGestureRecognizer.view;

if (pinchGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || pinchGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)

{

view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(view.transform, pinchGestureRecognizer.scale, pinchGestureRecognizer.scale);

if (showImgView.frame.size.width < oldFrame.size.width)

{

showImgView.frame = oldFrame;

//让图片无法缩得比原图小

}

if (showImgView.frame.size.width > 3 * oldFrame.size.width)

{

showImgView.frame = largeFrame;

}

pinchGestureRecognizer.scale = 1;

}

}

这样就好了。保证了图片的最大和最小比例。

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