RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed RMAN-04005

[oracle@rac11g1 ~]$ rman target haha/haha@rac11g


Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Jul 29 23:27:12 2013


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RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04005: error from target database: 

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

环境是rac双节点

这个问题解决的有点崎岖，要求如下：从其他机器可以远程上来备份恢复，且不允许使用sys用户

1、创建用户haha

2、赋予sysdba

3、报如上错误

解决：如果是rac，所有的节点都需要给该用户赋予sysdba。且密码文件要存在！

我这个问题解决了半下午，就是因为测试了所有的东西，却没注意rac的另外节点是否给该用户赋予了sysdba！

是否所有节点可查询

  select * from gv$pwfile_users;