快速搭建SSM框架项目(maven)

⚔项目结构
整合前先学习三个框架的基本使用方法：
SpringMVC框架
Spring框架
Mybatis框架
可以直接使用已经搭建好的代码SSM搭建demo

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项目结构：

⚔准备数据库创建数据表

⚔创建maven项目，在Add Framework Support添加web的支持，添加相关的pom依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.xjhgroupId>
    <artifactId>ssmBookartifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>

    <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junitgroupId>
            <artifactId>junitartifactId>
            <version>4.12version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASEversion>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
            <version>8.0.19version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
            <artifactId>druidartifactId>
            <version>1.1.9version>
        dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId>
            <version>2.5version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
            <version>2.2version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
            <artifactId>jstlartifactId>
            <version>1.2version>
        dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
            <artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
            <version>3.5.2version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
            <version>2.0.2version>
        dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASEversion>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASEversion>
        dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
            <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
            <version>1.18.12version>
            <scope>providedscope>
        dependency>
    dependencies>


    
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/javadirectory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
                    <include>**/*.xmlinclude>
                includes>
                <filtering>falsefiltering>
            resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
                    <include>**/*.xmlinclude>
                includes>
                <filtering>falsefiltering>
            resource>
        resources>
    build>
project>

⚔Mybatis层搭建
◾编写数据库配置文件database.properties

user=root
password=xjh1999
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmBook?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&userSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

◾编写mybatis全局配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<configuration>
    
      <typeAliases>
          <package name="cn.xjh.pojo"/>
      typeAliases>
    
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="cn.xjh.dao.BookMapper"/>
    mappers>
configuration>

编写好Mapper接口与mapper映射配置文件BookMapper.xml后，注册到mybatis全局配置文件中。

⚔Spring层搭建

◾添加spring支持（自动生成applicationContext.xml）

◾配置spring全局配置文件applicationContext.xml，作为总配置文件，里面引入两个子配置文件，其实这两个子文件可以合并在一起，但为了清晰区分开。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
beans>

◾Spring整合Mybatis的配置文件：spring-dao.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    bean>
    
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    bean>

    
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.xjh.dao"/>
    bean>
beans>

❗编程小技巧：如何将dao的接口(而不是实现类)注入bean容器

◾Spring注册service类的配置文件：spring-service.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.xjh.service"/>

    
    <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="cn.xjh.service.Impl.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    bean>


    
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    bean>
beans>

❗配置文件必须放在一起

⚔SpringMVC搭建

⚔web.xml配置文件

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xmlparam-value>
    context-param>
    
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
    listener>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherservlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
        
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
            <param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xmlparam-value>
        init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
    servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherservlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/url-pattern>
    servlet-mapping>
     
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingfilter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encodingparam-name>
            <param-value>utf-8param-value>
        init-param>
    filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingfilter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
    filter-mapping>

web-app>

⚔SpringMVC配置文件dispatcher-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.xjh.controller"/>
    
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    bean>
beans>

⚔整合完毕，编写Controller类并测试