process_item(item, spider)
每一个item管道组件都会调用该方法,并且必须返回一个item对象实例或raise DropItem异常。被丢掉的item将不会在管道组件进行执行此外,我们也可以在类中实现以下方法open_spider(spider)
当spider执行的时候将调用该方法close_spider(spider)
当spider关闭的时候将调用该方法
from scrapy.exceptions import DropItem
class PricePipeline(object):
vat_factor = 1.15
def process_item(self, item, spider):
if item['price']:
if item['price_excludes_vat']:
item['price'] = item['price'] * self.vat_factor
return item
else:
raise DropItem("Missing price in %s" % item)
注:VAT:Value Added Tax(增值税)
import json
class JsonWriterPipeline(object):
def __init__(self):
self.file = open('items.jl', 'wb')
def process_item(self, item, spider):
line = json.dumps(dict(item)) + "\n"
self.file.write(line)
return item
注:JsonWriterPipeline的目的是介绍如何编写项目管道。如果想要保存抓取的items到json文件中,推荐使用 Feed exports
from scrapy.exceptions import DropItem
class DuplicatesPipeline(object):
def __init__(self):
self.ids_seen = set()
def process_item(self, item, spider):
if item['id'] in self.ids_seen:
raise DropItem("Duplicate item found: %s" % item)
else:
self.ids_seen.add(item['id'])
return item
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
'myproject.pipeline.PricePipeline': 300,
'myproject.pipeline.JsonWriterPipeline': 800,
}
The integer values you assign to classes in this setting determine the order they run in- items go through pipelines from order number low to high
整数值通常设置在0-1000之间
作者:曾是土木人(http://blog.csdn.net/php_fly)
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/php_fly/article/details/19571121
原文地址: Item Pipeline