Android下利用Fragment+RadioGroup和TabHost实现底部选项卡的效果

开源项目AndroidUtil-采用Fragment实现TabHost（推荐）

http://www.cnblogs.com/itstudent/p/3732046.html

Android下利用RadioGroup和RadioButton实现Tabbar的效果

本实现方法主要使用RadioGroup和RadioButton的组合方式来实现Tabbar的效果。

其中选中的Tab的切换的动作可以通过RadioGroup的OnCheckedChangeListener监听事件来完成动作的响应。

tab切换事件代码如下：

RadioGroup rg = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.bottom_tabbar);
rg.setOnCheckedChangeListener( new  RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public  void  onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group,  int  checkedId) {
                switch  (checkedId) {
                case  R.id.bottom_tabbar_rb_1:
                    …
                    break ;
                case  R.id.bottom_tabbar_rb_2:
                    …
                    break ;
                }
            }
        });

 如果要设置初始的选中item可以使用RaidoGroup的check(int id)方法。参数id指的是RadioGroup中的RadioButton的id。

tabbar对应的xml的布局文件如下：

xml  version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< RadioGroup  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/bottom_bar_height"    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    < RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/bottom_tabbar_rb_1"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_bottom_bar_item"
        android:button="@android:color/transparent"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_bottom_item_home"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/bottom_bar_item_home_text"/>

    < RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/bottom_tabbar_rb_2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_bottom_bar_item"
        android:button="@android:color/transparent"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_bottom_item_notice"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/bottom_bar_item_notice_text"/>
RadioGroup >

 显示的效果如下：

 

Android应用底部导航栏(选项卡)实例

      现在很多android的应用都采用底部导航栏的功能，这样可以使得用户在使用过程中随意切换不同的页面，现在我采用TabHost组件来自定义一个底部的导航栏的功能。

我们先看下该demo实例的框架图：

其中各个类的作用以及资源文件就不详细解释了，还有资源图片(在该Demo中借用了其它应用程序的资源图片)也不提供了，大家可以自行更换自己需要的资源图片。直接上各个布局文件或各个类的代码：

[1]  res/layout目录下的 maintabs.xml 源码：

 xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
     <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
         <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" />
         <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.0" />
             <RadioGroup
                 android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@id/main_radio" android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg"
                 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button0" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_home" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button1" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_news" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button2" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_manage_date" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button3" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_friends" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                 <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button4" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/more" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
             RadioGroup>
     LinearLayout>
 TabHost>

[2] res/drawable 下的 home_btn_bg.xml 源码：

 xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <selector
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
     <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
     <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
     <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />
     <item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />
 selector>

[3] res/values 下的源码：

dimens.xml源码

 xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources>

     <dimen name="bottom_tab_font_size">10.0spdimen>
     <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_up">5.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_drawable">2.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="switch_logo_bottom_padding">30.0spdimen>
     <dimen name="widget_height">100.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="sta_height">48.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="large_padding_length">20.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="widget_write_margin_top">19.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="widget_write_margin_left">10.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="widget_content_margin_top">20.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="widget_content_margin_left">10.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="widget_logo_size">35.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="title_height">74.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="new_blog_size">70.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="emotion_item_view_height">13.299988dipdimen>
     <dimen name="splash_test_top_margin_top">20.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="splash_test_center_margin_right">0.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="title_text_size">20.0spdimen>
     <dimen name="normal_padding_length">10.0dipdimen>
     <dimen name="no_result_padding_length">50.0dipdimen>

 resources>

drawables.xml源码：

 xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources>

     <item type="drawable" name="ltgray">#fff4f4f4item>
     <item type="drawable" name="ltyellow">#fffff4dbitem>
     <item type="drawable" name="black">#ff000000item>
     <item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000item>
     <item type="drawable" name="widget_edit_block_bg_normal">@android:color/transparentitem>
     <item type="drawable" name="transparent_background">#99000000item>
     <item type="drawable" name="list_background">#fff4f4f4item>
     <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_normal">#ff272727item>
     <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_hover">#ff333333item>

 resources>

ids.xml源码：

 xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources>

     <item type="id" name="main_radio">falseitem>
     <item type="id" name="radio_button0">falseitem>
     <item type="id" name="radio_button1">falseitem>
     <item type="id" name="radio_button2">falseitem>
     <item type="id" name="radio_button3">falseitem>
     <item type="id" name="radio_button4">falseitem>

 resources>

strings.xml源码：

 xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources>
     <string name="hello">Hello World, MainTabActivity!string>
     <string name="app_name">TabDemostring>
     <string name="main_news">消息string>
     <string name="main_home">首页string>
     <string name="more">更多string>
     <string name="main_manage_date">时间string>
     <string name="main_friends">好友string>
 resources>

styles.xml源码：

 xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources>

      <style name="main_tab_bottom">
         <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_sizeitem>
         <item name="android:textColor">#ffffffffitem>
         <item name="android:ellipsize">marqueeitem>
         <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontalitem>
         <item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bgitem>
         <item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_upitem>
         <item name="android:paddingBottom">2.0dipitem>
         <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parentitem>
         <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_contentitem>
         <item name="android:layout_marginBottom">2.0dipitem>
         <item name="android:button">@nullitem>
         <item name="android:singleLine">trueitem>
         <item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawableitem>
         <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0item>
     style>

 resources>

[4] src/com.andyidea.tabdemo包下面各个UI界面类源码：

MainTabActivity.java源码：

 package com.andyidea.tabdemo;

 import android.app.TabActivity;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.view.Window;
 import android.widget.CompoundButton;
 import android.widget.RadioButton;
 import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
 import android.widget.TabHost;

 public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{

     private TabHost mTabHost;
     private Intent mAIntent;
     private Intent mBIntent;
     private Intent mCIntent;
     private Intent mDIntent;
     private Intent mEIntent;

     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
         setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);

         this.mAIntent = new Intent(this,AActivity.class);
         this.mBIntent = new Intent(this,BActivity.class);
         this.mCIntent = new Intent(this,CActivity.class);
         this.mDIntent = new Intent(this,DActivity.class);
         this.mEIntent = new Intent(this,EActivity.class);

         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button0))
         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button1))
         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button2))
         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button3))
         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
         ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button4))
         .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

         setupIntent();
     }

     @Override
     public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
         if(isChecked){
             switch (buttonView.getId()) {
             case R.id.radio_button0:
                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("A_TAB");
                 break;
             case R.id.radio_button1:
                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("B_TAB");
                 break;
             case R.id.radio_button2:
                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("C_TAB");
                 break;
             case R.id.radio_button3:
                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("D_TAB");
                 break;
             case R.id.radio_button4:
                 this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("MORE_TAB");
                 break;
             }
         }

     }

     private void setupIntent() {
         this.mTabHost = getTabHost();
         TabHost localTabHost = this.mTabHost;

         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("A_TAB", R.string.main_home,
                 R.drawable.icon_1_n, this.mAIntent));

         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("B_TAB", R.string.main_news,
                 R.drawable.icon_2_n, this.mBIntent));

         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("C_TAB",
                 R.string.main_manage_date, R.drawable.icon_3_n,
                 this.mCIntent));

         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("D_TAB", R.string.main_friends,
                 R.drawable.icon_4_n, this.mDIntent));

         localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("MORE_TAB", R.string.more,
                 R.drawable.icon_5_n, this.mEIntent));

     }

     private TabHost.TabSpec buildTabSpec(String tag, int resLabel, int resIcon,
             final Intent content) {
         return this.mTabHost.newTabSpec(tag).setIndicator(getString(resLabel),
                 getResources().getDrawable(resIcon)).setContent(content);
     }
 }

其中 AActivity.java 与 BActivity.java ，CActivity.java ，DActivity.java ，EActivity.java 中的源码都一样，只是用来表示不同的界面展示，故这里只列出 AActivity.java的源码：

 package com.andyidea.tabdemo;

 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.view.Gravity;
 import android.widget.TextView;

 public class AActivity extends Activity{

     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

         TextView tv = new TextView(this);
         tv.setText("This is A Activity!");
         tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
         setContentView(tv);
     }

 }

最后，大家别忘了在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中注册各个 Activity 组件哦。好了，现在我们看下我们程序运行的效果图：

到此就实现了一个比较流行的底部导航栏的功能了，转载请注明出处，谢谢大家！

由于需要该实例源码的童鞋比较多，我还是把源码放到资源中供大家下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/cjjky/4236055