大家都知道,一般spring配合mybatis会引入 mybatis-spring-1.2.2 这个jar包,会用到以下的类,在配置文件中
首先这个版本中,不推荐使用sqlSessionFactory ,通过type进行引入,源码中可以发现已经被Deprecated了
@Deprecated
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
}
推荐使用 通过 bean name 进行注入 sqlsessionfactory
/**
* Specifies which {@code SqlSessionFactory} to use in the case that there is
* more than one in the spring context. Usually this is only needed when you
* have more than one datasource.
*
* Note bean names are used, not bean references. This is because the scanner
* loads early during the start process and it is too early to build mybatis
* object instances.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*
* @param sqlSessionFactoryName Bean name of the {@code SqlSessionFactory}
*/
public void setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(String sqlSessionFactoryName) {
this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName = sqlSessionFactoryName;
}
当然,这样做没有问题,可以正常运行,但经过测试你会发现,在MapperScannerConfigurer的申明中,把上述两种SqlSessionFactory的注入方式注释掉,在程序启动后,mapper还是可以正常访问数据库和进行查询操作,这是为什么呢?
一开始的答案是想当然的,在xml中没有配置的情况下,肯定是在扫描生成mapper的时刻注入进去了,随后进入源码进行查看
也可以参考https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html,https://blog.csdn.net/z69183787/article/details/104545466
1、首先可以发现MapperScannerConfigurer实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor和InitializingBean,那么肯定是直接去找对应的override方法了。
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
processPropertyPlaceHolders();
}
ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig);
scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass);
scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator);
scanner.registerFilters();
scanner.scan(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
}
2、其实最后使用的是ClassPathMapperScanner对basePackage 进行了扫描,这次先看一下ClassPathMapperScanner类的继承体系
发现,它继承了ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner,如果经常看源码,应该知道这个类可以根据包名进行扫描并得到符合条件的Bean定义-BeanDefinition,这里进入它的scan方法
/**
* Perform a scan within the specified base packages.
* @param basePackages the packages to check for annotated classes
* @return number of beans registered
*/
public int scan(String... basePackages) {
int beanCountAtScanStart = this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount();
doScan(basePackages);
// Register annotation config processors, if necessary.
if (this.includeAnnotationConfig) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}
return (this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() - beanCountAtScanStart);
}
3、发现它在方法内部调用了doScan,由于子类ClassPathMapperScanner实现了这个方法,所以进入子类查看
@Override
public Set doScan(String... basePackages) {
Set beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages);
if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
logger.warn("No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages) + "' package. Please check your configuration.");
} else {
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
GenericBeanDefinition definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName()
+ "' and '" + definition.getBeanClassName() + "' mapperInterface");
}
// the mapper interface is the original class of the bean
// but, the actual class of the bean is MapperFactoryBean
definition.getPropertyValues().add("mapperInterface", definition.getBeanClassName());
definition.setBeanClass(MapperFactoryBean.class);
definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);
boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
}
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
4、首先它调用了父类的scan方法,获取了basePackage下的所有BeanDefinition,即我们自己的mapper或dao代码。
接下来就是关键的地方了,MapperFactoryBean是一个实现了FactoryBean,并且继承了SqlSessionDaoSupport的类,FactoryBean是Spring中提供的Bean工厂类,可以根据override T getObject() 和 Class> getObjectType(); 生成bean实例;
而SqlSessionDaoSupport中有sqlSession这个属性,
而且还有一个public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) 方法,这个方法是一切的关键,上一下源码:
public class MapperFactoryBean extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements FactoryBean {
private Class mapperInterface;
private boolean addToConfig = true;
/**
* Sets the mapper interface of the MyBatis mapper
*
* @param mapperInterface class of the interface
*/
public void setMapperInterface(Class mapperInterface) {
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
}
/**
* If addToConfig is false the mapper will not be added to MyBatis. This means
* it must have been included in mybatis-config.xml.
*
* If it is true, the mapper will be added to MyBatis in the case it is not already
* registered.
*
* By default addToCofig is true.
*
* @param addToConfig
*/
public void setAddToConfig(boolean addToConfig) {
this.addToConfig = addToConfig;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
protected void checkDaoConfig() {
super.checkDaoConfig();
notNull(this.mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required");
Configuration configuration = getSqlSession().getConfiguration();
if (this.addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper(this.mapperInterface)) {
try {
configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface);
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.error("Error while adding the mapper '" + this.mapperInterface + "' to configuration.", t);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(t);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public T getObject() throws Exception {
return getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Class getObjectType() {
return this.mapperInterface;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public boolean isSingleton() {
return true;
}
}
public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private boolean externalSqlSession;
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
if (!this.externalSqlSession) {
this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
this.externalSqlSession = true;
}
/**
* Users should use this method to get a SqlSession to call its statement methods
* This is SqlSession is managed by spring. Users should not commit/rollback/close it
* because it will be automatically done.
*
* @return Spring managed thread safe SqlSession
*/
public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
return this.sqlSession;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
protected void checkDaoConfig() {
notNull(this.sqlSession, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required");
}
}
5、细节方面不再赘述,网上看见过一些说法,在mybatis-spring的某个版本前,setSqlSessionTemplate()方法上是有@Autowired注解的,那显而易见会在Bean初始化的时候注入对应的SqlSessionFactory实例,但1.2.2版本的源码中没有,那究竟是怎么回事呢?
重新审视了一边doScan的方法,发现了这段代码:
if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
}
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
}
可以结合上面的源码发现,当注入了SqlSessionFactoryBeanName或SqlSessionFactory的时候,explicitFactoryUsed变量会被设置为true;在没有设置的情况下,会执行
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
原来关键原因在这里,之前一直没搞懂AutowireMode的作用,经过一番搜索才搞懂缘由。
AutowireMode一共有下面几个枚举值:
/**
* Constant that indicates no autowiring at all.
* @see #setAutowireMode
*/
public static final int AUTOWIRE_NO = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_NO;
/**
* Constant that indicates autowiring bean properties by name.
* @see #setAutowireMode
*/
public static final int AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME;
/**
* Constant that indicates autowiring bean properties by type.
* @see #setAutowireMode
*/
public static final int AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE;
/**
* Constant that indicates autowiring a constructor.
* @see #setAutowireMode
*/
public static final int AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR;
同时在 AbstractBeanDefinition中 autowireMode的默认值是:
private int autowireMode = AUTOWIRE_NO;
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先介绍一下这几种模式,在Bean注入时候的区别,援引:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27409289/article/details/100753656
spring注入方式有两种: 1 通过set方法 2 通过构造函数(如果有多个构造函数会选择参数多的构造方法)
自动装配技术(手动装配):
@Resource: 默认是通过name来查找注入值,如果不存在就报错
@Autowired 通过类型查找(类型),然后再通过name
以上两种通过反射,然后设置值
AutowireMode(自动装配模型):在spring中有四种模式分别是:
1 autowire_no(0): 默认装配模式, 目前非xml配置都是使用这种方式,然后程序员使用注解手动注入
2 autowire_name: 通过set方法,并且 set方法的名称需要和bean的name一致 byName
3 autowire_type: 通过set方法,并且再根据bean的类型,注入属性,是通过类型配置 byType
4 autowire_construcor: 通过构造器注入
下面详细讲解
/**
* Constant that indicates no autowiring at all.
* @see #setAutowireMode
* 默认的装配模式: 这种方式bean无法注入 只有个通过其他方式才能注入,比如人为set,加@Resource或@Autoried
*/
1 public static final int AUTOWIRE_NO = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_NO;
代码如下:
1 首先自定义一个bean注册器,用来设置bean属性的注入方式
public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegister implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
GenericBeanDefinition son =
(GenericBeanDefinition)registry.getBeanDefinition("son");
//设置装配模型
//设置auto类型: AUTO_NO 默认是程序要经常加的 @Autowried或者@Resource
//设置Son这个类的属性注入方式为默认类型
son.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_NO);
registry.registerBeanDefinition("son",son);
}
}
2 定义Son这个类
public class Son {
//不做任何处理,这个时候很明显Son对象里面student是空的
private Student student;
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
}
3 测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
applicationContext.register(MyBean.class);
applicationContext.register(Appconfig.class);
applicationContext.refresh();
/* 1 不加 @Autowired或者@Resource 不做特殊处理
* 下面这对象会为空
* 2 写个类实现ImportBeanDenitionRegester, 设置Son属性的注入方式
MyImportBeanDefinitionRegister
*
*
* */
System.out.println("==="+applicationContext.getBean(Son.class).getStudent());
}
}
这个时候很显然结果是null,如果你想student的值不为空,那么你可以在 student 上面加注解@Autowired或者@Resource
所以说默认类型是spring是不会帮你做属性值注入的,目前程序员编写的bean都是这个模式,所以我们都是加@Autowired或者@Resource
下面的例子测试可以使用上面的代码测试,这里就不重复写了
/**
* Constant that indicates autowiring bean properties by name.
* @see #setAutowireMode
* 这种是通过属性的名字来注入,不过需要提供set方法,如果没有提供set方法也是空
* 在student 上面可以不加注解 @Autowried或者@Resource
* setAAA(Student student) ,set方法名 AAA只能是和类Student名相同,否则无法注入,
* 原理: spring 根据AAA区spring容器中查找是否有名称为AAA的类,如果有就通过setAAA方法注入进入,否则就为空
* 和属性名无关
* 通过set方法注入
* byName 通过名字
*/
2 public static final int AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME;
/**
* Constant that indicates autowiring bean properties by type.
* @see #setAutowireMode
* 通过属性类型来注入值: 同时也是通过set方法来赋值的,如果没有提供set方法也是空
* 在student 上面可以不加注解 @Autowried或者@Resource
* setAAA(Student student) 只需要是Student类型即可,set方法名可以随便取
* byType 通过类型注入
*/
3 public static final int AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE;
/**
* Constant that indicates autowiring a constructor.
* @see #setAutowireMode
* 通过构造器注入:如果没有通过@Autowried或者@Resource注解的话,Spring只能通过在Son中的构造器中才能给student赋 上值
*/
4 public static final int AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR;
所以说呢spring中的AutowireMode(自动装配模型)并不是我们说的自动状态技术,平时说的自动转配技术要么是
byType和byName,。
综合上面讲的自动状态模型只能通过set方法和构造方法来注入值,但是@Resource,@Autowired的不是通过set方法来注入值的
这也是他们之间的区别。
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看到这里,就应该知道一切的一切,SqlSessionFactory的注入就是因为设置了
AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE
在Bean初始化的过程中,捕获到了 MapperFactoryBean的父类SqlSessionDaoSupport中的public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) 方法,从而进行了SqlSessionFactory的注入。