count_if算法

count_if算法

功能描述：

• 按条件统计元素个数

函数原型：

• count_if(iterator beg, iterator end, _Pred);

  // 按条件统计元素出现次数

  // beg 开始迭代器

  // end 结束迭代器

  // _Pred 谓词

测试代码

#include 

using namespace std;

#include 
#include 

class Greater4
{
public:
	bool operator()(int val)
	{
		return val >= 4;
	}
};

//内置数据类型
void test01()
{
	vector v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(4);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(4);
	v.push_back(4);

	int num = count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater4());

	cout << "大于4的个数为： " << num << endl;
}

//自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}

	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};

class AgeLess35
{
public:
	bool operator()(const Person &p)
	{
		return p.m_Age < 35;
	}
};
void test02()
{
	vector v;

	Person p1("刘备", 35);
	Person p2("关羽", 35);
	Person p3("张飞", 35);
	Person p4("赵云", 30);
	Person p5("曹操", 25);

	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);
	v.push_back(p5);

	int num = count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), AgeLess35());
	cout << "小于35岁的个数：" << num << endl;
}


int main() {

	//test01();

	test02();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

测试结果

总结

• 按值统计用count，按条件统计用count_if