sqlplus之 show_space
SHOW_PACE例程用于打印数据库段空间利用率信息。
接口如下:
sys@ORCL>desc show_space;
PROCEDURE show_space
参数名称 类型 输入/输出默认值?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
P_SEGNAME VARCHAR2 IN
P_OWNER VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT
P_TYPE VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT
P_PARTITION VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULTP_SEGNAME 段名(例如，表或者索引名)
P_OWNER 默认为当前用户，不过也可以使用这个例程查看另外某个模式
P_TYPE 默认为TABLE，表示查看哪种类型的对象(段).如下是合法的段类型：
sys@ORCL>select distinct segment_type from dba_segments;
SEGMENT_TYPE
------------------
LOBINDEX
INDEX PARTITION
NESTED TABLE
TABLE PARTITION
ROLLBACK
LOB PARTITION
LOBSEGMENT
TABLE
INDEX
CLUSTER
TYPE2 UNDO
已选择11行。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.–建立SHOW_PACE
sys@ORCL>CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE show_space(p_segname IN VARCHAR2,
2 p_owner IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT USER,
3 p_type IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'TABLE',
4 p_partition IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL ) AS
5 l_free_blks NUMBER;
6 l_total_blocks NUMBER;
7 l_total_bytes NUMBER;
8 l_unused_blocks NUMBER;
9 l_unused_bytes NUMBER;
10 l_lastusedextfileid NUMBER;
11 l_lastusedextblockid NUMBER;
12 l_last_used_block NUMBER;
13 l_segment_space_mgmt VARCHAR2(255);
14 l_unformatted_blocks NUMBER;
15 l_unformatted_bytes NUMBER;
16 l_fs1_blocks NUMBER;
17 l_fs1_bytes NUMBER;
18 l_fs2_blocks NUMBER;
19 l_fs2_bytes NUMBER;
20 l_fs3_blocks NUMBER;
21 l_fs3_bytes NUMBER;
22 l_fs4_blocks NUMBER;
23 l_fs4_bytes NUMBER;
24 l_full_blocks NUMBER;
25 l_full_bytes NUMBER;
26
27 PROCEDURE p(p_label IN VARCHAR2,
28 p_num IN NUMBER) IS
29 BEGIN
30 dbms_output.put_line(rpad(p_label, 40, '.') ||
31 to_char(p_num, '999,999,999,999'));
32 END;
33 BEGIN
34 EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'select ts.segment_space_management from dba_segments seg,dba_tablespaces ts where seg.segment_name = :p_segname and (:p_partition is null or seg.partition_name = :p_partition) and seg.owner = :p_owner and seg.tablespace_name=ts.tablespace_name'
35 INTO l_segment_space_mgmt
36 USING p_segname, p_partition, p_partition, p_owner;
37
38 -- exception
39 -- when too_many_rows
40 -- then
41 -- dbms_output.put_line('This must be a partitioned table,use p_partition => ');
42 -- return;
43 -- end;
44 45 IF l_segment_space_mgmt = 'AUTO' THEN
46 dbms_space.space_usage(p_owner, p_segname, p_type, l_unformatted_blocks,
47 l_unformatted_bytes, l_fs1_blocks, l_fs1_bytes,
48 l_fs2_blocks, l_fs2_bytes, l_fs3_blocks, l_fs3_bytes,
49 l_fs4_blocks, l_fs4_bytes, l_full_blocks,
50 l_full_bytes, p_partition);
51
52 p('Unformatted Blocks ', l_unformatted_blocks);
53 p('FS1 Blocks (0-25) ', l_fs1_blocks);
54 p('FS2 Blocks (25-50) ', l_fs2_blocks);
55 p('FS3 Blocks (50-75) ', l_fs3_blocks);
56 p('FS4 Blocks (75-100) ', l_fs4_blocks);
57 p('Full Blocks ', l_full_blocks);
58 ELSE
59 dbms_space.free_blocks(segment_owner => p_owner, segment_name => p_segname,
60 segment_type => p_type, freelist_group_id => 0,
61 free_blks => l_free_blks);
62 END IF;
63
64 dbms_space.unused_space(segment_owner => p_owner, segment_name => p_segname,
65 segment_type => p_type, partition_name => p_partition,
66 total_blocks => l_total_blocks,
67 total_bytes => l_total_bytes,
68 unused_blocks => l_unused_blocks,
69 unused_bytes => l_unused_bytes,
70 last_used_extent_file_id => l_lastusedextfileid,
71 last_used_extent_block_id => l_lastusedextblockid,
72 last_used_block => l_last_used_block);
73
74 p('Total Blocks ', l_total_blocks);
75 p('Total Bytes ', l_total_bytes);
76 p('Total MBytes ', trunc(l_total_bytes / 1024 / 1024));
77 p('Unused Blocks', l_unused_blocks);
78 p('Unused Bytes ', l_unused_bytes);
79 p('Last Used Ext FileId', l_lastusedextfileid);
80 p('Last Used Ext BlockId', l_lastusedextblockid);
81 p('Last Used Block', l_last_used_block);
82 END;
83 /
过程已创建。
2.用法演示
sys@ORCL>create table test_space
2 AS
3 select * from dba_tables;
表已创建。sys@ORCL>exec show_space('TEST_SPACE');
Total Blocks ........................... 104
Total Bytes ........................... 851,968
Total MBytes ........................... 0
Unused Blocks........................... 3
Unused Bytes ........................... 24,576
Last Used Ext FileId.................... 1
Last Used Ext BlockId................... 87,912
Last Used Block......................... 5
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。Total Blocks、Total Bytes、Total MBytes 为所查看的段分配的总空间量，单位分别是数据库块、字节、兆字节
Unused Blocks、Unused Bytes 表示未用空间所占的比例(未用空间量)，
这些块已经分配给所查看的段，但目前在段的HWM之上
Last Used Ext FileId 最后使用的文件的文件ID，该文件包含最后一个含数据的区段(extent)
Last Used Ext BlockId 最后一个区段开始处的块ID；这是最后使用的文件中的块ID
Last Used Block 最后一个区段中最后一个块的偏移量
sys@ORCL>delete from test_space;
已删除2859行。
sys@ORCL>commit;
提交完成。
sys@ORCL>exec show_space('TEST_SPACE');
Total Blocks ........................... 104
Total Bytes ........................... 851,968
Total MBytes ........................... 0
Unused Blocks........................... 3
Unused Bytes ........................... 24,576
Last Used Ext FileId.................... 1
Last Used Ext BlockId................... 87,912
Last Used Block......................... 5
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。sys@ORCL>truncate table test_space;
表被截断。
sys@ORCL>exec show_space('TEST_SPACE');
Total Blocks ........................... 8
Total Bytes ........................... 65,536
Total MBytes ........................... 0
Unused Blocks........................... 7
Unused Bytes ........................... 57,344
Last Used Ext FileId.................... 1
Last Used Ext BlockId................... 87,816
Last Used Block......................... 1
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。sys@ORCL>drop table test_space;
表已删除。