Centos 上面用Shell脚本一键安装LAMP环境

   LAMP指的Linux（操作系统）、Apache（HTTP 服务器），MySQL（数据库软件）和PHP构建的web服务器。该网站架构是目前国际流行和通用的Web架构，LAMP跨平台、高性能等优势，是很多企业和公司搭建WEB服务的首选平台。

   1）系统环境介绍
     Centos 5.8 64位
     Apache:httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz
     PHP:   php-5.4.17.tar.gz
     Mysql: mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz

   2)安装脚本

#!/bin/bash
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
export PATH
#INFO函数定义输出字体颜色，echo -e 表示保持字符串的特殊含义，$1表示字体颜色编号，$2表示等待程序执行时间，$3表示echo输出内容。
function INFO()
{
     echo -e "\e[$1;49;1m: $3 \033[39;49;0m"
     sleep "$2"
     echo ""
}
#非root用户不能执行该脚本
if  [ "$UID" != 0 ];
        then
          echo " "
                INFO 35 "0" "Must be root ro run this script."
        exit 1
fi
#USAGE函数定义脚本用法，可反复调用，basename其实就是脚本名，\n表示换行。
function USAGE()
{
        INFO 35 "0.1" "Please see the script of the usage:"
        basename=$(basename "$0")
        INFO \
          36 "0" \
          "$(echo -e "Usage: \n\n./$basename (apache|mysql|php) install \n./$basename apache (start|stop|restart) \n./$basename mysql (start|stop|restart)\n")"
}
#YUM_INSTALL函数安装依赖包，可反复调用，$@表示所有参数都分别被双引号引住"$1","$2"，而$*表示所有这些参数都被双引号引住"$1$2"
function YUM_INSTALL()
{
        for a in $@; do
          INFO 32 1 "Install depend on the [ $a ]"
                yum -y install $a || exit 1
          if [ $a = "libXpm-devel" ]; then
               ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so /usr/lib/libXpm.so
          #elif [ $a = "libsasl2-dev" ]; then
          #     cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap* /usr/lib/
          fi
        done
}
#INSTALL函数定义安装程序，可一反复调用，安装apache程序的时候要先安装3个依赖包，在安装mysql的时候要用cmake编译。$1表示要安装的程序，$2表示yum安装对应的依赖包，$3表示程序解压后的目录，$4表示程序源码包。
function INSTALL()
{
     YUM_INSTALL "$2" && cd $SOURCE_PATH
     [ -d $3 ] && rm -r $3; INFO 31 4 "Unpack the $4 installation package......"
     tar zxvf $4; cd $3 ; pwd ; INFO 32 4 "Configure the $1......"
            if [ $1 = apache ];
                then
                        cp -rf ../apr-1.4.8 srclib/apr
                        cp -rf ../apr-util-1.5.2 srclib/apr-util
               ./configure $5 || exit 1
     elif [ $1 = mysql ];
          then
               cmake $5 || exit 1
     elif [ $1 = openssl ];
          then
               ./config $5 || exit 1
     elif [ $1 = libpng ];
          then
               cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
     elif [ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ];
          then
               cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess  ./
               cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub ./
               ./configure $5 || exit 1
               mkdir -p  /usr/local/env/jpeg/bin
               mkdir -p  /usr/local/env/jpeg/lib
               mkdir -p  /usr/local/env/jpeg/include
               mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/man/man1
                 else
               ./configure $5 || exit 1
            fi
     INFO 36 3 "Compile $1......"
            make || exit 1 && INFO 34 4 "Install $1......" ; make install && INFO 33 4 "$1 installation is successful......"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
     if [ $1 = mysql ];
          then
               echo $INSTALL_PATH/mysql/lib/mysql >> /etc/ld.so.conf
               /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
     fi
     if [ $1 = libiconv ];
          then
               echo "/usr/local/env/libiconv/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
               /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
     fi
     if [ $1 = libxml2 ];
          then
               echo "/usr/local/env/libxml2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
                        /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
     fi
     if [ $1 = libmcrypt ];
          then
               echo "/usr/local/env/libmcrypt/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
                        /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
     fi
     if [ $1 = mhash ];
          then
               echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
               echo "/usr/local/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
                        /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
     fi
     if [ $1 = gettext ];
          then
                        echo "/usr/local/env/gettext/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
                        /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
     fi
     if [ $1 = gd ];
          then
               sed -i '27 a void (*data);' /usr/local/env/gd/include/gd_io.h
               echo "/usr/local/env/gd/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
                        /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
     fi
     if [ $1 = freetype ];
          then
               echo "/usr/local/env/freetype/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
                        /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
     fi
     if [ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ];
                then
                        echo "/usr/local/env/jpeg/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
                        /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add jpeg library file to ld.so.conf......"
     fi
}
#SERVICE函数定义程序启动，关闭，重启。
function SERVICE()
{
     if [ $1 = apache -a $2 = start ]; then
          $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k start && \
          INFO 33 "2.5" "Apache startup success......"
          exit
     elif [ $1 = apache -a $2 = stop ]; then
          $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k stop && \
          INFO 31 "2.5" "Apache has stopped......"
          exit
     elif [ $1 = apache -a $2 = restart ]; then
          $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k stop ; sleep 2
          INFO 31 "2.5" "Apache has stopped......"
          $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k start && \
          INFO 34 "2.5" "Apache has restarted......"
          exit
     elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = start ]; then
          /bin/bash $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/$1/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
          INFO 33 "2.5" "Mysql startup success......"
          echo -e "$(netstat -ntpl|grep "/:::3306")"
          exit
     elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = stop ]; then
          kill $(netstat -ntpl|awk '/:::3306/{print $NF}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}') && \
          INFO 31 "2.5" "Mysql has stopped......"
          exit
     elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = restart ]; then
          kill $(netstat -ntpl|awk '/:::3306/{print $NF}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}') && \
          INFO 31 "3" "Mysql has stopped......"
          /bin/bash $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/$1/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
          INFO 34 "2.5" "Mysql has restarted......"
          exit
     fi
}
#CONFIG_MYSQL函数用来定义mysql的配置。
function CONFIG_MYSQL()
{
     INFO 32 3 "Configure the mysql......"
        groups mysql || groupadd mysql && id mysql || useradd -g mysql mysql
        cd $INSTALL_PATH/mysql ; pwd
                ./scripts/mysql_install_db \
                        --user=mysql \
                        --basedir=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/ \
                        --datadir=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/data/ \
                        --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/my.cnf
        echo ""; sleep 3
        cp $(dirname $SOURCE_PATH)/conf/my.cnf ./
     INFO 35 2 "Mysql configuration is complete......"
}
#CONFIG_HTTPD函数用来配置apache。
function CONFIG_HTTPD()
{
     INFO 32 3 "Configure the apache......"
     echo -e "" > $INSTALL_PATH/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php
     sed -i 's/^\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-gzip .gz .tgz$/&\n\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php/' \
     $INSTALL_PATH/apache/conf/httpd.conf
     sed -i 's/^#ServerName www.example.com:80$/&\nServerName 127.0.0.1:80/' $INSTALL_PATH/apache/conf/httpd.conf
     INFO 35 2 "Apache configuration is complete......"
}
#CONFIG_PHP函数用来配置php。
function CONFIG_PHP()
{
     INFO 32 3 "Configure the php......"
     cp $SOURCE_PATH/$1/php.ini-development $INSTALL_PATH/php5/etc/php.ini
     INFO 35 2 "Php configuration is complete......"
}
#INSTALL_BRANCH函数定义程序安装，${TAR_NAME[@]}是shell脚本中数组写法，即取全部元素，即TAR_NAME里面的所有包，SERVER_NAME表示包的名称，COMPILE_DIR表示包名+版本后，即解压后的目录名。
function INSTALL_BRANCH()
{
     for i in ${TAR_NAME[@]}; do
             SERVER_NAME=$(echo $i|awk -F "-[0-9]" '{print $1}')
             COMPILE_DIR=$(echo $i|awk -F ".tar.gz" '{print $1}')
          if [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr ]; then
               INSTALL apr " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr"
          elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr-util ];then
               INSTALL apr-util " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/env/apr"
          elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = pcre ]; then
               INSTALL pcre " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/pcre"
          elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = httpd ]; then
               INSTALL apache "$HTTP_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$HTTP_PARAMETERS"
               CONFIG_HTTPD
          elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mysql ]; then
               INSTALL mysql "$MYSQL_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$MYSQL_PARAMETERS"
               CONFIG_MYSQL
          elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libiconv ]; then
               INSTALL libiconv " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libxml2 ]; then
               INSTALL libxml2 " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libxml2 --with-iconv=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = curl ]; then        
               INSTALL curl " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/curl --enable-utf8"
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libmcrypt ]; then                                   
               INSTALL libmcrypt " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt"
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mhash ]; then
               INSTALL mhash " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" " "
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mcrypt ]; then
               INSTALL mcrypt " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/mcrypt \
               --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt \
               --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
          elif   [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gettext ]; then
                        INSTALL gettext " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/gettext \
                        --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv \
               --with-libxml2-prefix=/usr/local/env/libxml2"
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = freetype ]; then
                        INSTALL freetype " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/freetype"
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ]; then
               COMPILE_DIR="jpeg-6b"
                        INSTALL jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static"
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libpng ]; then
                        INSTALL libpng " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" " "
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gd ]; then
               INSTALL gd " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/gd --with-png=/usr \
               --with-freetype=/usr/local/env/freetype \
               --with-jpeg=/usr/local/env/jpeg  --with-fontconfig=/usr --with-xpm=/usr"
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = openssl ]; then
               INSTALL openssl " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "-fPIC --prefix=/usr/local/env/openssl shared"
          elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = php ]; then
               INSTALL php5 "$PHP5_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$PHP5_PARAMETERS"
               CONFIG_PHP "$COMPILE_DIR"
               break
          else
               continue
          fi
     done
}
#MOD_CASE函数用KASE定义选择安装程序。
function MOD_CASE()
{
     if [[ $1 =~ apache|mysql|php ]] && [[ $2 =~ install|start|stop|restart ]]; then
          INFO 32 "1.5" "Input the correct,according to the option to perform related operations......"
          echo ""
          if [ $2 = install ]; then
               case "$1 $2" in
                    "apache install")
                         INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......"
                         INSTALL_BRANCH apr
                         INSTALL_BRANCH apr-util
                         INSTALL_BRANCH pcre
                         INSTALL_BRANCH httpd
                         ;;
                    "mysql install")
                         INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......"
                         INSTALL_BRANCH mysql
                         ;;
                    "php install")
                         INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......"
                         export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lamp/mysql/lib
                         INSTALL_BRANCH libiconv
                         INSTALL_BRANCH libxml2
                         INSTALL_BRANCH curl
                         INSTALL_BRANCH libmcrypt
                         INSTALL_BRANCH mhash
                         INSTALL_BRANCH mcrypt
                         INSTALL_BRANCH gettext
                         INSTALL_BRANCH freetype
                         INSTALL_BRANCH jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
                         INSTALL_BRANCH libpng
                         INSTALL_BRANCH gd
                         INSTALL_BRANCH openssl
                         #INSTALL_BRANCH httpd && INSTALL_BRANCH mysql && INSTALL_BRANCH php
                         INSTALL_BRANCH php
                         ;;
               esac
          else
               SERVICE $1 $2
          fi
     else
               INFO 31 1 "Input error, please try again!"
               INPUT
     fi
}
#LAMP程序安装的目录
INSTALL_PATH="/usr/local/lamp"
#源码包存放目录
SOURCE_PATH="$(cd $(dirname $0); pwd)/install_tar"
#源码包列表
TAR_NAME=(httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz php-5.4.17.tar.gz apr-1.4.8.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz pcre-8.10.tar.gz freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz gd-2.0.35.tar.gz libiconv-1.14.tar.gz gettext-0.18.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz openssl-0.9.8p.tar.gz curl-7.32.0.tar.gz libpng-1.2.33.tar.gz)
#Apache,Mysql,PHP yum安装依赖包
HTTP_YUM="build-essential libapr1 libapr1-dev libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dev gettext gettext-devel"
MYSQL_YUM="cmake libncurses5 libncurses5-dev bison"
PHP5_YUM="libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl libjpeg-devel bzip2 libXpm-devel libmcrypt-devel"
#Apache编译参数
HTTP_PARAMETERS="\
--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH/apache \
--enable-module=so \
--enable-module=rewrite \
--enable-shard=rewrite \
--enable-shared=max \
--with-apr=/usr/local/env/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/env/apr-util \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/env/pcre \
--with-included-apr \
"
#mysql编译参数
MYSQL_PARAMETERS="\
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql \
-DYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$INSTALL_PAHT/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
"
#PHP编译参数
PHP5_PARAMETERS="\
--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH/php5 \
--with-config-file-path=$INSTALL_PATH/php5/etc \
--with-mysql=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql \
--with-apxs2=$INSTALL_PATH/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysqli=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/env/libiconv \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/env/jpeg  \
--with-png-dir=/usr \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/env/libxml2  \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl=/usr/local/env/curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt \
--with-gd=/usr/local/env/gd  \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/env/openssl \
--with-mhash=/usr \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xpm-dir \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/env/freetype \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-gettext=/usr/local/env/gettext \
--with-ncurses \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-track-vars \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysshm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-discard-path \
--enable-force-cgi-redirect \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-exif \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
"
#--disable-rpath
#脚本调用帮助程序
if [ $# = 2 ]
     then
          INFO 33 "1.5" "please wait......"
          echo ""
          MOD_CASE "$1" "$2"
     else
          USAGE
          exit 1
fi

   3）脚本的用法

#下载安装脚本和源码包
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/opensourcefile/files/
Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.zip/download --no-check-certificate
unzip Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.zip
chmod +x Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh
#查看脚本的用法，可通过该脚本安装apache,mysql,php,启动，关闭和重启apache和mysql。
./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh
: Please see the script of the usage:
: Usage:
./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh (apache|mysql|php) install
./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh apache (start|stop|restart)
./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh mysql (start|stop|restart)

    本脚本应用了Shell编程里面的函数，数组，流程控制，变量，字体的加亮等功能，希望对学习WEB和Shell编程的同学有所帮助，最后非常感谢我的同学宝宝的支持。