CentOS 6.7构建 OpenResty(Nginx)+PHP 7(php-fpm)+MySQL5.7 运行环境

环境
CentOS 6.7 64位
安装包

         OpenResty1.9.7.4源码包
下载地址：https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.9.7.4.tar.gz

         PHP 7.0.5源码包
下载地址：http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

         MySQL源码包
下载地址：http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz


工具
Command Line
方法/步骤

         
安装MySQL 5.7.11

         
准备工作

         安装编译工具：
yum install gcc-c++ cmake

         安装Boost（从MySQL5.7.5开始，需要Boost）:

         下载地址：
http://120.52.73.48/jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

         解压缩并复制软件包（无需安装）
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
cp -r boost_1_59_0 /usr/local



         添加MySQL用户和所属组

         
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql





         
安装MySQL

         解压并进入软件包
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.11

         编译安装
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5711 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0
make && make install

         初始化MySQL
cd /usr/local/mysql5711
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
注意，最后一条命令会生成root用户的默认密码
“ A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: CdMdXdI-6!&P”

         添加MySQL服务并启动MySQL
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld start

         用系统生成的密码登录MySQL，并修改密码为空
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
bin/mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '';





         
安装PHP 7.0.5

         
安装PHP

         安装依赖：
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql-devel pcre-devel libxslt-devel curl-devel openssl-devel

         解压并进入软件包：
tar xvzf php-7.0.5.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.5

         依次执行下面两条命令编译安装:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php705 --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip
make && make install

         复制出配置文件
cp /usr/local/php705/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php705/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php705/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php705/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp /root/software/php-7.0.5/php.ini-production /usr/local/php705/lib/php.ini

         启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php705/sbin/php-fpm
若无报错，则说明启动成功


         
安装memcache扩展

         下载php7专用扩展包：
https://codeload.github.com/websupport-sk/pecl-memcache/zip/php7

         解压并进入软件包：
unzip pecl-memcache-php7.zip
cd pecl-memcache-php7

         开始安装：
/usr/local/php705/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php705/bin/php-config
make && make install

         修改php.ini
vim /usr/local/php705/lib/php.ini

#加入下面这行
extension=memcache.so

         检查是否成功
/usr/local/php705/bin/php -m

#若有memcache，则说明安装成功





         
安装OpenResty 1.9.7.4

         安装依赖：
yum install readline-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel

         解压并进入软件包：
tar xvzf openresty-1.9.7.4.tar.gz
cd openresty-1.9.7.4

         依次执行下面两条命令编译安装：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty1974
gmake && gmake install

         启动nginx
/usr/local/openresty1974/nginx/sbin/nginx
若无报错，则说明启动成功


         
配置Nginx

         打开配置文件
vim /usr/local/openresty1974/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

         修改web根目录
#找到这段配置代码：
location / {
             root html;
            index index.html index.htm;
           }

#其中，html为web根目录，改为自己定义的路径
location / {
             root /root/workspace;
             index index.php index.html index.htm;
           }

         支持PHP。
#找到这段配置代码：

#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

去掉注释，改为

location ~ \.php$ {
    root /root/workspace;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /root/workspace$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

         配置虚拟主机。
#在配置文件最后一个大括号（}）的上一行插入下面一条命令：

include vhost/vhost_*.conf;

#保存并退出nginx.conf。

mkdir vhost
vim vhost/vhost_pay.v1game.v1cn.conf

#加入以下内容：
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name pay.v1game.v1cn;
    location / {
        include fastcgi_params;
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /root/workspace/gplatform/website$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        if (!-f $request_filename ) {
            rewrite ^/(.*) /bootstrap.php?var=$1 break;
        }
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        rewrite /(.*)\.php$ /$1 redirect;
    }
}




原文链接：http://straiway.sinaapp.com/2016/06/01/coding/linux/bulit-openresty-nginx-php-7-php-fpm-mysql5-7-environment-on-centos-6-7.html

来源:https://www.douban.com/note/561547702/