CCNA（新版）-ipv6默认路由、静态路由配置实验

by小世界 http://redcisco.blog.163.com 实验拓扑图：

实验需求：

在R1上做ipv6默认路由

在R2上做ipv6静态路由

R1#ping 2001:db8:ac10:100::2能通。

R2#ping 2001:db8:a01::1能通。

实验步骤：

1.基本ipv6地址配置

R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing  

R1(config)#inter f0/0

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:d1a5:c900::1/64

R1(config-if)#no sh

R1(config-if)#inter f1/0

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:a01::1/48

R1(config-if)#no sh

R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 

R2(config)#inter f0/0

R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:d1a5:c900::2/64

R2(config-if)#no sh

R2(config-if)#inter f1/0

R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:ac10:100::2/64

R2(config-if)#no sh

R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 

R3(config)#inter f0/0

R3(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:a01::3/48

R3(config-if)#no sh

//测试对端连通性

R3#ping 2001:db8:a01::1      

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:A01::1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/31/60 ms

2.在R1上写ipv6默认路由

R1#ping 2001:db8:ac10:100::2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:AC10:100::2, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

R1(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 fastEthernet 0/0 ?

  <1-254>     Administrative distance

  X:X:X:X::X  IPv6 address of next-hop

  multicast   Route only usable by multicast

  tag         Tag value

  unicast     Route only usable by unicast

 

R1(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 fastEthernet 0/0 2001:db8:d1a5:c900::2 

或者：

R1(config)# ipv6 route ::/0  2001:db8:d1a5:c900::2  

（到达未知目的地的下一跳指向R2的F0/0）

R1#show ipv6 route static 

IPv6 Routing Table - 7 entries

S   ::/0 [1/0]

     via 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2, FastEthernet0/0

//测试

R1#ping 2001:db8:ac10:100::2

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:AC10:100::2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/41/68 ms

R1#traceroute 2001:db8:ac10:100::2

  1 2001:DB8:AC10:100::2 44 msec 52 msec 56 msec

3.在R2上写ipv6静态路由

R2#ping 2001:db8:a01::1      

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:A01::1, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

R2(config)# ipv6 route 2001:DB8:A01::/48 F0/0 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::1 

或者：

R2(config)# ipv6 route 2001:DB8:A01::/48 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::1

R2#show ipv6 route static 

S   2001:DB8:A01::/48 [1/0]

     via 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::1, FastEthernet0/0

R2(config)#do show run | s ro                                          

ipv6 unicast-routing

ipv6 route 2001:DB8:A01::/48 FastEthernet0/0 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::1

control-plane

 logging synchronous

//测试

R2#ping 2001:db8:a01::1

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:A01::1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/31/56 ms

实验完成，谢谢关注，感谢cisco资源。