今天在CentOS7虚拟机上安装了mysql,想要在宿主机上远程连接,结果一直报错,就百度了原因,这里分享一篇博客以及自己的一点知识。
引用:
问题描述:
以上是博主分享的各种问题,我经过了上边所有排查,结果依然连接不上。突然灵机一动就想到了系统防火墙,这么重要的细节自己竟然忘掉了,centOS上的防火墙还开着呢,怎么能远程连接。然后关闭防火墙就实现了完美连接。
这里附上centos有关防火墙的操作:
CentOS6.5查看防火墙的状态:
1
|
[linuxidc@localhost ~]$service iptable status
|
显示结果:
1
2
3
4
5
|
[linuxidc@localhost ~]$service iptable status
Redirecting
to
/bin/systemctl status iptable.service
● iptable.service
Loaded:
not
-found (Reason:
No
such file
or
directory)
Active: inactive (dead)
--表示防火墙已经关闭
|
CentOS 6.5关闭防火墙
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#servcie iptables stop
--临时关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig iptables
off
--永久关闭防火墙
|
CentOS 7.2关闭防火墙
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙步骤。
firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示notrunning,开启后显示running)
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#firewall-cmd
--state
not
running
|
检查防火墙的状态:
从centos7开始使用systemctl来管理服务和程序,包括了service和chkconfig。
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld.service
--防火墙处于关闭状态
firewalld.service disabled
|
或者
1
2
3
4
|
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld -
dynamic
firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
|
关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
启动一个服务:systemctl start firewalld.service
关闭一个服务:systemctl stop firewalld.service
重启一个服务:systemctl restart firewalld.service
显示一个服务的状态:systemctl status firewalld.service
在开机时启用一个服务:systemctl enable firewalld.service
在开机时禁用一个服务:systemctl disable firewalld.service
查看服务是否开机启动:systemctl
is
-enabled firewalld.service;echo $?
查看已启动的服务列表:systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
|
CentOS6.5查看防火墙的状态:
1
|
[linuxidc@localhost ~]$service iptable status
|
显示结果:
1
2
3
4
5
|
[linuxidc@localhost ~]$service iptable status
Redirecting
to
/bin/systemctl status iptable.service
● iptable.service
Loaded:
not
-found (Reason:
No
such file
or
directory)
Active: inactive (dead)
--表示防火墙已经关闭
|
CentOS 6.5关闭防火墙
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#servcie iptables stop
--临时关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig iptables
off
--永久关闭防火墙
|
CentOS 7.2关闭防火墙
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙步骤。
firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示notrunning,开启后显示running)
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#firewall-cmd
--state
not
running
|
检查防火墙的状态:
从centos7开始使用systemctl来管理服务和程序,包括了service和chkconfig。
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld.service
--防火墙处于关闭状态
firewalld.service disabled
|
或者
1
2
3
4
|
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld -
dynamic
firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
|
关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
启动一个服务:systemctl start firewalld.service
关闭一个服务:systemctl stop firewalld.service
重启一个服务:systemctl restart firewalld.service
显示一个服务的状态:systemctl status firewalld.service
在开机时启用一个服务:systemctl enable firewalld.service
在开机时禁用一个服务:systemctl disable firewalld.service
查看服务是否开机启动:systemctl
is
-enabled firewalld.service;echo $?
查看已启动的服务列表:systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
|
CentOS6.5查看防火墙的状态:
1
|
[linuxidc@localhost ~]$service iptable status
|
显示结果:
1
2
3
4
5
|
[linuxidc@localhost ~]$service iptable status
Redirecting
to
/bin/systemctl status iptable.service
● iptable.service
Loaded:
not
-found (Reason:
No
such file
or
directory)
Active: inactive (dead)
--表示防火墙已经关闭
|
CentOS 6.5关闭防火墙
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#servcie iptables stop
--临时关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig iptables
off
--永久关闭防火墙
|
CentOS 7.2关闭防火墙
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙步骤。
firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示notrunning,开启后显示running)
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#firewall-cmd
--state
not
running
|
检查防火墙的状态:
从centos7开始使用systemctl来管理服务和程序,包括了service和chkconfig。
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld.service
--防火墙处于关闭状态
firewalld.service disabled
|
或者
1
2
3
4
|
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld -
dynamic
firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
|
关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
1
2
|
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
启动一个服务:systemctl start firewalld.service
关闭一个服务:systemctl stop firewalld.service
重启一个服务:systemctl restart firewalld.service
显示一个服务的状态:systemctl status firewalld.service
在开机时启用一个服务:systemctl enable firewalld.service
在开机时禁用一个服务:systemctl disable firewalld.service
查看服务是否开机启动:systemctl
is
-enabled firewalld.service;echo $?
查看已启动的服务列表:systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
|