STM32F2系列的EXTI使用

STM32F2系列的EXTI使用说明

1.      外部中断事件线的映射

140个GPIO连接到了16个外部中断/事件线,如下图所示:


GPIO与外部中断/事件线关联图

另外7个外部中断/事件线分别连接:

EXTI Line 16:PVD输出;

EXTI Line 17:RTC报警事件;

EXTI Line 18:USB OTG FS唤醒事件;

EXTI Line 19:以太网唤醒事件;

EXTI Line 20:USB OTG HS唤醒事件;

EXTI Line 21:RTC Tamper and TimeStamp事件

EXTI Line 22:RTC唤醒事件。

2.      EXTI与SYSCFG(System configurationcontroller)关系

SYSCFG主要用于重新定位存储器在代码空间的位置,用于选择以太网的PHY和管理外部中断线与GPIO的联系。

如下图所示,用于配置外部中断并连接到EXTI外部中断。


3.      EXTI初始化

voidKEY_EXTI_Initialize(void)

{

       EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;

       GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

       NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

 

    /* Enable GPIOC clock */

      RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC,ENABLE);

      /* Enable SYSCFG clock */

      RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG,ENABLE);

 

       /* Configure PC2 pin as input floating */

      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode= GPIO_Mode_IN;

      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd= GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;

      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin= GPIO_Pin_2;

      GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure);

 

       /* Connect EXTI Line2 to PC2 pin */

      SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOC,EXTI_PinSource2);

 

       /* Configure EXTI Line2 */

      EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line= EXTI_Line2;

       EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

      EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger= EXTI_Trigger_Falling; 

      EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd= ENABLE;

      EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

 

     /*Enable and set EXTI Line2 Interrupt to the lowest priority */

       NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel =EXTI2_IRQn;

      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority= 0x0F;

      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority= 0x0F;

      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd= ENABLE;

      NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

}

 

 

3.1.使能作为外部中断的引脚的GPIO端口时钟

RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC,ENABLE);

3.2.使能SYSCFG时钟

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG,ENABLE);

3.3.初始化GPIO引脚

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode =GPIO_Mode_IN;

      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd= GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;

      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin= GPIO_Pin_2;

      GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure);

3.4.连接引脚到外部中断线

SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOC,EXTI_PinSource2);

说明:每个引脚对应相应的线,如GPIO1则对应EXTI_PinSource1,查看1中的图。

3.5.配置外部中断线

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line =EXTI_Line2;

       EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode =EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

      EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger= EXTI_Trigger_Falling; 

      EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd= ENABLE;

      EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

3.6.使能中断

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel= EXTI2_IRQn;

      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority= 0x0F;

      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority= 0x0F;

      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd= ENABLE;

      NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

记得对IRQChannelPreemptionPriority和IRQChannelSubPriority赋值均为0x0F。

4.      EXTI中断函数

voidEXTI2_IRQHandler(void)

{

  if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line2) != RESET)

  {

    /* LED1闪烁标识符 */

    LED1_flag = 1;

 

    /* LED1闪烁次数 */

       LED1_Twinkle_Num = 2*Twinkle_Num;

 

       g_OD.Position_Offset =g_OD.current_angle;

   

    /* Clear the EXTI line 0 pending bit */

    EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line2);

  }

}

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