Step By Step Instructions on Installing Oracle 11g Real Application Cluster (RAC) (11.1.0.6) 32-bit
| Step By Step Instructions on Installing Oracle 11g Real Application Cluster (RAC) (11.1.0.6) 32-bit on CentOS Linux 4 Update 5 |
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This document explains the step by step process of installing / creating 2-node Oracle 11g Real Application Cluster (RAC) on CentOS Enterprise Linux 4 platform
usingiSCSI Based IP SAN as well as firewire based shared Storage technology.
NOTE: This article is for those who want to build / set up 11g RAC with minimal cost for learning purpose ONLY as CentOS Linux is not certified OS for Oracle 11g software.
Task List:
- Pre-Installation Task:
- Installing Oracle 11g R1 (11.1.0.6) Clusterware Software:
- Installing Oracle 11g R1 (11.1.0.6) Real Application Cluster (RAC) software (ASM_HOME):
- Installing Oracle 11g R1 (11.1.0.6) Real Application Cluster (RAC) software (DB_HOME):
- Creating Oracle 11g R1 (11.1.0.6) Real Application Cluster (RAC) database:
Pre-Installation Task:
Task List:
Minimum Hardware required
Technical Architecture of 2-node RAC
Redhat /CentOS Packages Required
Configuring the Public, Private Network
Configuring Shared Storage Based on iSCSI technology
Download Oracle 11g RDBMS softwares from OTN
Memory and Swap Space
Setting up Kernel Paramemeter
Creating oracle User account.
Creating required Directories for Oracle 10g R2 RAC software and setting up correct Permission
Setup shell Limits for the oracle user
Enable SSH oracle user Equivalency on all the cluster nodes.
Installing and Configuring OCFS2 (Oracle Cluster File System)
Creating ASM disks using oracleasm (ASMLib IO) For the Clustered Database
Required Hardware:
To create 2-node RAC using NAS (iSCSI base nfs), one would require 3 machines with the following hardware installed on it.
Per Node:
1 GB RAM, at least 8 GB of harddrive, 1 GHz CPU,
3 Network Interfaces: 1 for Public, 1 for Private, Cluster interconnect and 1 for storage network
Per Cluster:
1 Storage Server hosting Storage Operating System
1 Network HUB (Public)
1 Network HUB (Private -- cluster interconnet)
1 Network HUB (Private -- Storage Server)
2 network cables for Public network (eth0)
2 network cables for private network for internode communication (eth1)
3 network cables for private network for storage Network (eth2)
I used the below hardware to build 2-node RAC cluster for this excercise.
| RAC Node1 |
Dell Intel PIII 1.3 GHz, 256 MB RAM, 20 GB HD |
$200 - Used one |
| RAC Node2 |
Dell Intel PIII 1.3 GHz, 256 MB RAM, 20 GB HD |
$200 - Used one |
| Upgrade Memory to 512MB on RAC Nodes |
256 MB x 2 for Both the Server |
$110 |
| NFS Storage Server -- IP BASED iSCSI SAN |
AMD athelon, 1.2 GHz, 1GB RAM, 60GB HD |
$300 -- Used one |
| USB External HD |
500GC USB MyBook WD harddrive |
$180 |
| Added 2 extra NICs on Each RAC nodes |
D-Link Ethernet card x 4 |
$30 X 4 |
| Network Hub |
"NETWORK Everywhere"10/100 5-Port Hub |
$30 X 3 |
| Ethernet cable |
$15 X 7 |
Total Cost : $1305.00
Technical Architecture of 2 node RAC:
Public Name:
node1-pub.hingu.net, node2-pub.hingu.net
Private Name:
node1-prv, node2-prv
Virtual Name:
node1-vip, node2-vip
Operating System: CentOS Linux 4 Update 5 (2.6.9.4-55-EL)
ORACLE_BASE: /u01/app/oracle
ASM_BASE: /u01/app/asm
CRS_BASE: /u01/app/crs
CRS file Location: /u02/ocfs2 mounted on /dev/sda1 (ocfs)
Storage Server: nas-storage:
Openfiler -- based on Linux kernel 2.6.9
Packages:
Oracle 11g R1 on CentOS EL 4 Update 5 requires below extra packages to be installed with the version same or higher than listed below.
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-18
compat-libstdc++-33.2.3-47.3
elfutils-libelf-0.97-5
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.5
glibc-2.3.9.4-2.19
glibc-common-2.3.9.4-2.19
glibc-devel-2.3.9.4-2.19
gcc-3.4.5-2
gcc-c++-3.4.5-2
libaio-devel-0.3.105-2
libaio-0.3.105-2
libgcc-3.4.5
libstdc++-3.4.5-2
libstdc++-devel-3.4.5-2
make-3.80-5
sysstat-5.0.5
unixODBC-2.2.11
unixODBC-devel-2.2.11
iscsi-initiator-utils-4.0.3.0-5 <-- For iscsi based SAN configuration
Please execute the below command as root to make sure that you have this rpms installed. If not installed, then download and install
using YUM.
rpm -q binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make \
compat-libstdc++ sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel iscsi-initiator-utils
I had to install the below extra rpms:
[root@node1-pub ~]# yum install libaio libaio-devel elfutils-libelf-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel
Configuring Public and Private network for the Cluster Nodes:
Each node in the cluster must have 3 network adapter (eth0, eth1and eth2) one for the public, second one for the private
network interface (internode communication, interconnect) and third one for the Network Storage System (Private). You make sure that if you configure eth1 as the private interface for node1 then, eth1 must be configured as private interface for the node2.
Follow the below steps to configre these networks:
(1) Change the hostname value by executing the below command:
For Node node1-pub:
[root@localhost ~]# hostname node1-pub.hingu.net
For Node node2-pub:
[root@localhost ~]# hostname node2-pub.hingu.net
For Storage Server:
[root@localhost ~]# hostname nas-server
(2) Edit the /etc/hosts file as shown below:
[root@node2-pub ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
## Public Node names
216.160.37.154 node1-pub.hingu.net node1-pub
216.160.37.156 node2-pub.hingu.net node2-pub
## Private Network (Interconnect)
192.168.0.11 node1-prv node1-prv
192.168.0.22 node2-prv node2-prv
## Private Network (Network storage)
192.168.1.11 node1-nas node1-nas
192.168.1.22 node2-nas node2-nas
192.168.1.33 nas-server nas-server
## Virtual IPs
216.160.37.153 node1-vip.hingu.net node1-vip
216.160.37.157 node2-vip.hingu.net node2-vip
(3) Edit OR create the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 as shown below:
create the same file on both the nodes as shown below.
[root@node2-pub ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=216.160.37.154 <-- For Node 1
IPADDR=216.160.37.156 <-- For Node 2
HWADDR=00:06:5B:AE:AE:7F
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
[root@node2-pub ~]#
(4) Edit OR create the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 as shown below: -<-- For Cluster interconnects
For Node node1-pub:
[root@node1-pub ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=static
HWADDR=00:13:46:6A:FC:6D
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.0.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
TYPE=Ethernet
[root@node1-pub ~]#
For Node node2-pub:
[root@node2-pub ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=static
HWADDR=00:13:46:6A:FC:6D
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.0.22
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
TYPE=Ethernet
[root@node2-pub ~]#
(5) Edit OR create the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2 on RAC Nodes as shown below: <-- For iSCSI SAN Storage Network
For Node node1-pub:
[root@node1-pub ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
# ADMtek NC100 Network Everywhere Fast Ethernet 10/100
DEVICE=eth2
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.1.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
HWADDR=00:18:F8:0F:0D:C1
[root@node2-pub ~]#
For Node node2-pub:
[root@node2-pub ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
# ADMtek NC100 Network Everywhere Fast Ethernet 10/100
DEVICE=eth2
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.1.22
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
HWADDR=00:18:F8:0F:0D:C1
[root@node2-pub ~]#
Edit OR create the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 on SAN/NAS Storage Server:
[root@nas-server ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
HWADDR=00:80:AD:41:8C:1D
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
[root@nas-server ~]#
(6) Edit the /etc/sysconfig/network file with the below contents:
For Node node1-pub:
[root@node1-pub ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=node1-pub.hingu.net
For Node node2-pub:
[root@node2-pub ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=node2-pub.hingu.net
(7) Restart the network service OR reboot the nodes:
After I rebooted both the nodes, I varified the network interface configurations by running the ifconfig command as shown below.
[root@node2-pub ~]# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:06:5B:AE:AE:7F
inet addr:216.160.37.156 Bcast:216.160.37.159 Mask:255.255.255.248
inet6 addr: fe80::206:5bff:feae:ae7f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:24093 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8506 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:4694668 (4.4 MiB) TX bytes:761581 (743.7 KiB)
Interrupt:11 Base address:0xe480
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:13:46:6A:FC:6D
inet addr:192.168.0.22 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::213:46ff:fe6a:fc6d/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:150 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1355 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:9000 (8.7 KiB) TX bytes:57078 (55.7 KiB)
Interrupt:10 Base address:0x6800
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:18:F8:0F:0D:C1
inet addr:192.168.1.22 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::218:f8ff:fe0f:dc1/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:32249 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:64333 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3682359 (3.5 MiB) TX bytes:5795687 (5.5 MiB)
Interrupt:9 Base address:0x6c00
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:6354 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6354 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:8304597 (7.9 MiB) TX bytes:8304597 (7.9 MiB)
sit0 Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4
NOARP MTU:1480 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
[root@node2-pub ~]#
Downloading Oracle 11g Software:
Download the Oracle 11g R1 fromhere.
Memory and swap Space:
Oracle 10g RAC requires to have 1GB of RAM available on each node to sucessfully install 11g RAC. Well, I have
managed to install it with 512 MB RAM. You will get warning during checking of pre-requise step of installation
step which you can ignore. Please goto Adding an Extra Swapspace if you want to have an extra swapspace added.
Kernel Parameters:
Oracle recommends that you set shared memory segment attributes as well as semaphores to the following values.
If not set, database instance creation will fail. I added the following lines to /etc/sysctl.conf file. Every OS process needs
semaphore where It waits on for the resources. For more on semaphore, please read the UNIX os documents.
Oracle 10g RAC requires to have 1GB of RAM available on each node to sucessfully install 11g RAC. Well, I have
managed to install it with 512 MB RAM. You will get warning during checking of pre-requise step of installation
step which you can ignore. Please goto Adding an Extra Swapspace if you want to have an extra swapspace added.
NOTE: If the current value for any parameter is higher than the value listed in this table, then do not change
the value of that parameter.
To see the current setting in the kernel, please use the below command.
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep sem -- for semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm -- forshmall, shmmax, shmmni
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep file-max
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep ip_local_port_range
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep rmem_default
Please add/change the appropriate variables value in the /etc/sysctl.conf file as shown below.
[root@node2-pub ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.
# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0
# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
# Extra parameters For 11g RAC installation
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6553600
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max= 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
[root@node2-pub ~]#
After adding these lines to /etc/sysctl.conf, please run the below command as root to make them enabled.
[root@node2-pub ~]# sysctl -p
Creating oracle OS User Account:
groupadd -g 900 dba
groupadd -g 901 oinstall
useradd -u 900 -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle
Plesae verify that oracle user has same gid and uid on all the RAC nodes by executing the this command
[oracle@node2-pub ~]$ id
uid=900(oracle) gid=901(oinstall) groups=901(oinstall),900(dba)
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ id
uid=900(oracle) gid=901(oinstall) groups=901(oinstall),900(dba)
Creating Oracle Software Directories:
As per OFA, oracle base directory has the path: /mount_point/app/oracle_sw_owner where,
mount_pointis the mount point directory for the file system that will contain the Oracle software. I have used
/u01 for the mountpoint directory. However, you could choose another mount point directory,
such as /oracle or /opt/oracle.
oracle_sw_owner is the operating system user name of the Oracle software owner, for example oracle.
Perform the below steps on all the nodes in cluster.
[root@node2-pub ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/crs
[root@node2-pub ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/asm
[root@node2-pub ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@node2-pub ~]# mkdir -p /u02/ocfs2
[root@node2-pub root]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
[root@node2-pub root]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u02
[root@node2-pub root]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
[root@node2-pub root]# chmod -R 775 /u01
Setting Shell Limits for the Oracle User:
To improve the performance of the software on Linux systems, you must increase the following shell limits
for theoracle user:
Add the following lines to the /etc/security/limits.conf file:
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
Add or edit the following line in the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it does not already exist:
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
For the Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell, add the following lines to the /etc/profile:
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
For the C shell (csh or tcsh), add the following lines to the /etc/csh.login.
if ( $USER == "oracle" ) then
limit maxproc 16384
limit descriptors 65536
endif
Enable SSH oracle user Equivalency on Both the Cluster Nodes:
To configure SSH user equivalency, you must create RSA and DSA keys on each cluster node and copy these keys
from all the cluster node members into an authorised key file on each node. Follow the below steps to achieve this task.
su - oracle
mkdir ~/.ssh
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
(A) Generate the RSA and DSA keys on Each NODE:
/usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa
/usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t dsa
(B) on node1-pub:
Add keys to the authorised key file and then send the same file to every nodes in cluster:
touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
cd ~/.ssh
(1)
ssh node1-pub cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh node1-pub cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh node2-pub cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh node2-pub cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
(2)
[oracle@node1-pub .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys node2-pub:/home/oracle/.ssh/
(C) ON Node2-pub:
(1)
ssh node1-pub cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh node1-pub cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh node2-pub cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh node2-pub cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
(2)
[oracle@node2-pub .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys node1-pub:/home/oracle/.ssh/
(D) Change the Permission of authorized_Keys file (on each node)
[oracle@node2-pub .ssh]$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
During executing step B - (1), you may be prompted as show below. Enter "yes" and continue.
[oracle@node2-pub .ssh]$ ssh node1-pub cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'node1-pub (216.160.37.154)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is <**********>.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node1-pub,216.160.37.154' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.
Now, try executing the date (or any other command) on remote node to make sure that oracle is not asked for the password.
Do the same on both the nodes in cluster. You should not recieve any error message while you execute these commands on
all the nodes. If you get any error, first fix them before you go further.
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$ ssh node1-prv date
Thu Sep 20 21:16:56 CDT 2007
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$ ssh node2-prv date
Thu Sep 20 21:17:03 CDT 20075
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$ ssh node1-pub date
Thu Sep 20 21:17:09 CDT 2007
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$ ssh node2-pub date
Thu Sep 20 21:17:19 CDT 2007
Errors / Warnings during the network configurations:
I got the below warning when I tried below command.
[oracle@node2-pub .ssh]$ ssh node1-pub date
Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.
Thu Sep 20 20:43:39 CDT 2007
To fix the above warning, create the /home/oracle/.ssh/config file (logged in as oracle user) and make the below entry
in it.then run the same command again and the above warning would not show up.
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$cat .ssh/config
Host *
Forwardx11 no
You may be promted to enter 'yes' or 'no' for the first time performing ssh commands. Simply ente'yes' and continue.
Afterwords, when oracle connect to the remote node, it won't be asked for the password.
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$ ssh node1-prv date
The authenticity of host 'node1-prv (192.168.203.1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is <********************************************>
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node1-prv,192.168.203.1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Sun Dec 18 20:01:09 CST 2005
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$ ssh node1-prv date
Sun Dec 18 20:01:13 CST 2005
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$ ssh node2-prv date
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.168.203.2' to the list of known hosts.
Sun Dec 18 20:14:16 CST 2005
[oracle@node2-pub oracle]$ ssh node2-pub date
Sun Dec 18 20:15:05 CST 2005
If you get then below erorr message when try to connect to remote node, please make sure that the firewall is disabled on the
remote node.
[root@node2-pub root]# telnet node1-prv
Trying 192.168.203.1...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to host
Configuring System for Shared Disk Storage Device (iSCSI based IP SAN):
Every node in the cluster must have access to the shared disk. So the shared disk must support the concurrent access to all
nodes in cluster in order to successfully build 11g RAC. There are so many Storage Management OSes are available in the market
that allows you to build NAS/SAN appliances. I have chosen 'openfiler' as it is Linux 2.6 kernel based Storage Management OS and
it is powered by open source applications such as iSCSI. You can attach any type of external disks to this server and that can be
presented as iscsi devices. You can then create volume groups on this device(s) and later these volume groups are discovered as
new scsi devices on the RAC nodes.
Steps Involved to install/configure iSCSI based IP SAN.
(1) install openfiler OS
(2) Attach external disks to this server
I have attached the 500 GB WD USB (MyBook) hard drive.
I planned to create 4 volumes for ASM file system each of 100GB and one for OCFS2
asm-dsk1, asm-dsk2, asm-dsk3, asm-dsk4 and ocfs-dsk
ASM: DATA and FLASH volume for database files and Flash Recovery Area files.
OCFS2: OCR, Voting Disks.
(3) Configure openfiler setup -- iscsi-target/volume groups/shared access etc.
I have followed the above guide to configure the openfiler system and create the volumes for ASM disks and OCFS disks.
Below are the sample screen shots for my openfiler setup.
The external disks is presented to the server as SCSI disks as shown below. In my case it is /dev/sda. I have created physical volume on
this device and then created volume group rac11g on entire physical volume.
The below 5 volumes are created under the rac11g volume group.
Also make sure that each volumes allows the shared access to all the nodes in the cluster. You can do that by clicking the 'Edit' link on the above screen
for each volume name as shown below.
The below screen shows that both the nodes in the cluster has shared access on the storage. Click on the General tab to add/modify the rac nodes info.
The network information provided in this table are provate network for the shared storage.
At the End, make sure that iSCSI protocol is enabled in openfiler. You can enable by clicking on the services tab.
(4) Discovering the volumes to the RAC nodes as scsi devices
NOTE: make sure that SELinux and firewall has been disabled on all the RAC nodes. If not, then disable by "Administraion Sections"
--> "system settings" --> "security Level"
Make Sure that the service iscsi-target is running on nas-server:
[root@nas-server ~]# service iscsi-target status
ietd (pid 10688) is running...
[root@nas-server ~]#
on all the RAC nodes:
Make sure that the iscsi-initiator is installed on RAC nodes. If not, then downlaod the specified RPM
and istall them.
[root@node1-pub rpms]# rpm -qa | grep iscsi
iscsi-initiator-utils-4.0.3.0-5
[root@node1-pub rpms]# service iscsi start -- if not already running
[root@node1-pub rpms]# service iscsi status
iscsid (pid 3256 3253) is running...
Configure nodes for the Disk Discovery:
Edit the /etc/iscsi.conf and assign the address of the iscsi target
to the below parameter:
# --------------------------
# Discovery Address Category
# --------------------------
# To localize parameters to targets found on a particular discovery address
# (i.e., to override the global settings), you need to use the
# "DiscoveryAddress" setting. The format for the "DiscoveryAddress" setting is
# a.b.c.d, a.b.c.d:e (where e is a TCP port number), or an instance name. An
# example of these settings would be:
#
#DiscoveryAddress=10.4.100.0
# or
#DiscoveryAddress=10.4.100.1:3260
# or
DiscoveryAddress=192.168.1.33 # <-- This is the address of the nas-server
#
(b)
Reboot All the Nodes and run the iscsi-ls command to see if the volumes have been discovered on the RAC nodes as scsi devices.
(c)
[root@node2-pub rpms]# iscsi-ls
*******************************************************************************
SFNet iSCSI Driver Version ...4:0.1.11-4(15-Jan-2007)
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.ocfs-dsk
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 0
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Sun Sep 2 18:49:57 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1200
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk4
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 1
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Sun Sep 2 18:49:57 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1000
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk3
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 2
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Sun Sep 2 18:49:57 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1100
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk2
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 3
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Sun Sep 2 18:49:57 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1300
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk1
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 4
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Sun Sep 2 18:49:58 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1400
*******************************************************************************
[root@node2-pub rpms]#
(4) Map the Volumes on the iscsi-target (nas-server) to the Disks disceverd on the local RAC nodes.
Host IDTarget IDdiscovered as
0 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.ocfs-dsk ---
1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk4 ---
2 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk3 ---
3 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk2 ---
4 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk1 ---
Now, run the below command to find out the "Attached" devices to the Host IDs. The scsi Id in this
output maps to the Host ID on the "iscsi-ls" output.
[root@node2-pub rpms]# dmesg | grep Attached
Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Attached scsi disk sdb at scsi1, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Attached scsi disk sdc at scsi2, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Attached scsi disk sdd at scsi3, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Attached scsi disk sde at scsi4, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
In first line, scsi0 (Host Id 0) has device "sda" attahced to it. So, By filling the above table
with this information gives the mapping of discovered Disks at client to its actual Volums on the iscsi-target.
Host IDTarget IDVolume Namediscovered as
0 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.ocfs-dsk ocfs-dsk sda
1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk4 asm-dsk4 sdb
2 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk3 asm-dks3 sdc
3 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk2 asm-dsk2 sdd
4 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk1 asm-dsk1 sde
Partitioning the Shared disk:
I am going to have 4 disks assigned to ASM and one for OCFS. So, I have created a single partition on
these 5 disks. Create partitions from ONLY one of the available RAC nodes. This can be any node in cluster.
[root@node1-pub ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/hda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 14 19457 156183930 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sda: 80.6 GB, 80664854528 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9806 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sda doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdb: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdc: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdd: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sde: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sde doesn't contain a valid partition table
----==========Create partitions================
[root@node1-pub ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 9806.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-9806, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-9806, default 9806):
Using default value 9806
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@node1-pub ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 12748.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-12748, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-12748, default 12748):
Using default value 12748
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@node1-pub ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 12748.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-12748, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-12748, default 12748):
Using default value 12748
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 12748 102398278+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@node1-pub ~]# fdisk /dev/sdd
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 12748.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-12748, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-12748, default 12748):
Using default value 12748
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdd: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 1 12748 102398278+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@node1-pub ~]# fdisk /dev/sde
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 12748.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-12748, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-12748, default 12748):
Using default value 12748
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sde: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sde1 1 12748 102398278+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@node1-pub ~]#
Listing the Partitions:
[root@node1-pub ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/hda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 14 19457 156183930 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sda: 80.6 GB, 80664854528 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9806 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 9806 78766663+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 12748 102398278+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 12748 102398278+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdd: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 1 12748 102398278+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sde: 104.8 GB, 104857600000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 12748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sde1 1 12748 102398278+ 83 Linux
[root@node1-pub ~]#
Issues and Problems in openfiler Configuration:
1. Devices disappear after reboot of Openfiler Server (nas-server):
I have seen that the iscsi devices no longer available on rac nodes after reboot of nas-server (Openfiler).
This is most likely becasue the volume groups are not scanned after the reboot on Openfiler server. I have included the necessary commands
to scan and activate these volume groups into the scartup scrips (/etc/rc.local) after every reboot of openfiler server.
Also Make sure that firewall and SELinux is disabled on all the machines in configurations.
SOLUTION: Following the below steps resoves the mentioned issue in my case.
· stop the iscsi-target on nas-server as root -- service iscsi-target stop
· Scan the systems for the volume groups as root -- vgscan
· Activate the volumes as root -- vgchange -ay
· start the iscsi-target on nas-server as root -- service iscsi-target start
· confirm that volumegroups are available as root -- lvdisplay
· On the clinet machines (in mycase node1-pub and node2-pub), restart the iscsi service as root -- service iscsi restart
· Confirm that the iscsi devices are available as root -- iscsi-ls
In /etc/rc.local on nas-server (openfiler) add below lines:
vgscan
vgchange -ay
service iscsi-target restart
In /etc/rc.local on each node (openfiler) add below line:
service iscsi restart
2. Device name not persistent after reboot of RAC nodes (node1-pub, node2-pub):
I have seen that the iscsi device names are changed after reboot of rac nodes. For e.g, device /dev/sda1 now becomes /dev/sdb1 after reboot.
This cause a very serious issues in case of OCR and Vote Discs as well as the Discs formatted with ocfs2 devices. They don't get mounted automatically
because they are not persistent after reboot. While googling on how to overcome this issue, I came accross a utility called "devlabel" that are
developed by Dell Inc and it is available to download free from Dell's Official Website. This utility creates the symlink to the device names by considering physical devices'
UUID. So, even after the reboot, the UUID for any devices stays at it is and so the symlink that you create using devlabel always points to the UUID of the device.
NOTE: You do not need to create symlink using devlabel for the devices that you are going to use for ASM disks.
1. DOWNLOAD the latest rpm of devlabel fromDell's website:
2. Install it on all the RAC nodes:
[root@node1-pub Desktop]# rpm -ivh devlabel-0.48.01-1.i386.rpm
warning: devlabel-0.48.01-1.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 23b66a9d
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:devlabel ########################################### [100%]
[root@node1-pub Desktop]#
3. Create the SYMLINK using the devlabel (All the RAC nodes):
(A). Get the Host ID and the Devices attached to that ID by below command:
[root@node1-pub ~]# dmesg | grep Attached
Attached scsi disk sda at scsi5, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Attached scsi disk sdb at scsi8, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Attached scsi disk sdc at scsi6, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Attached scsi disk sdd at scsi9, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Attached scsi disk sde at scsi7, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
(B). Get the Target Name associated to each Host ID by below command:
[root@node1-pub ~]# iscsi-ls
*******************************************************************************
SFNet iSCSI Driver Version ...4:0.1.11-4(15-Jan-2007)
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.ocfs-dsk
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 5
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Fri Sep 28 16:27:45 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1a00
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk4
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 6
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Fri Sep 28 16:27:46 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1b00
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk3
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 7
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Fri Sep 28 16:27:46 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1e00
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk2
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 8
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Fri Sep 28 16:27:45 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1c00
*******************************************************************************
TARGET NAME : iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac11g.asm-dsk1
TARGET ALIAS :
HOST ID : 9
BUS ID : 0
TARGET ID : 0
TARGET ADDRESS : 192.168.1.33:3260,1
SESSION STATUS : ESTABLISHED AT Fri Sep 28 16:27:46 CDT 2007
SESSION ID : ISID 00023d000001 TSIH 1d00
*******************************************************************************
(C). Create SYMLINK using below command:
[root@node1-pub ~]# devlabel add -d /dev/sdc1 -s /dev/ocfs2
SYMLINK: /dev/ocfs2 -> /dev/sde1
Added /dev/ocfs2 to /etc/sysconfig/devlabel
[root@node1-pub ~]#
[root@node1-pub ~]# devlabel add -d /dev/sde1 -s /dev/asmdsk4
SYMLINK: /dev/asmdsk4 -> /dev/sde1
Added /dev/asmdsk4 to /etc/sysconfig/devlabel
[root@node1-pub ~]#
[root@node1-pub ~]# devlabel add -d /dev/sde1 -s /dev/asmdsk3
SYMLINK: /dev/asmdsk3 -> /dev/sde1
Added /dev/asmdsk3 to /etc/sysconfig/devlabel
[root@node1-pub ~]#
[root@node1-pub ~]# devlabel add -d /dev/sdb1 -s /dev/asmdsk2
SYMLINK: /dev/asmdsk2 -> /dev/sdb1
[root@node1-pub ~]#
Added /dev/asmdsk2 to /etc/sysconfig/devlabel
[root@node1-pub ~]# devlabel add -d /dev/sdd1 -s /dev/asmdsk1
SYMLINK: /dev/asmdsk1 -> /dev/sdd1
[root@node1-pub ~]#
Added /dev/asmdsk1 to /etc/sysconfig/devlabel
[root@node1-pub ~]#
(D). Confirm that the symlinks are associated with the UUID of each physical devices (All RAC Nodes)
[root@node1-pub ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/devlabel
# devlabel configuration file
#
# This file should generally not be edited by hand.
# Instead, use the /sbin/devlabel program to make changes.
# devlabel by Gary Lerhaupt
#
# format:
# or format:
/dev/ocfs2 /dev/sda1 S83.1:4f70656e66696c000000000005000000b92700000e000000OpenfileVirtualdisksector63-157533389
/dev/asmdsk4 /dev/sdc1 S83.1:4f70656e66696c000000000004000000a52700000e000000OpenfileVirtualdisksector63-204796619
/dev/asmdsk3 /dev/sde1 S83.1:4f70656e66696c000000000003000000912700000e000000OpenfileVirtualdisksector63-204796619
/dev/asmdsk2 /dev/sdb1 S83.1:4f70656e66696c0000000000020000007d2700000e000000OpenfileVirtualdisksector63-204796619
/dev/asmdsk1 /dev/sdd1 S83.1:4f70656e66696c000000000001000000672700000e000000OpenfileVirtualdisksector63-204796619
[root@node1-pub ~]#
(E). Mount the ocfs2 devices under the appropriate mount point and update the /etc/fstab (in my case it is /u02/ocfs2):
[root@node1-pub ~]# mount -t ocfs2 -o datavolume,nointr /dev/ocfs2 /u02/ocfs2
[root@node1-pub ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@node1-pub ~]# cat /etc/fstab
# This file is edited by fstab-sync - see 'man fstab-sync' for details
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 / ext3 defaults 1 1
LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 swap swap defaults 0 0
## OCFS2 mountpoint
/dev/ocfs2 /u02/ocfs2 ocfs2 _netdev,datavolume,nointr 0 0
/dev/hdc /media/cdrom auto pamconsole,exec,noauto,managed 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy auto pamconsole,exec,noauto,managed 0 0
(F). Update the /etc/rc.local files (All RAC nodes)
I have seen that after reboot of RAC nodes, the devlabel deos not get started automatically and so the ocfs2 mountpoint
gets failed because there is no SYMLINK named /dev/ocfs2 in the kernel that points to ocfs2 disk. So, I have to reload the SYMLINKs
and mount the ocfs2 device manually after the reboot. as shown below:
[root@node1-pub ~]# devlabel reload
SYMLINK: /dev/ocfs2 -> /dev/sda1
SYMLINK: /dev/asmdsk4 -> /dev/sdb1
SYMLINK: /dev/asmdsk3 -> /dev/sdc1
SYMLINK: /dev/asmdsk2 -> /dev/sdd1
SYMLINK: /dev/asmdsk1 -> /dev/sde1
[root@node1-pub ~]#
[root@node1-pub ~]# mount -t ocfs2 -o datavolume,nointr /dev/sda1 /u02/ocfs2
[root@node1-pub ~]#
[root@node1-pub ~]# mount
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on / type ext3 (rw)
none on /proc type proc (rw)
none on /sys type sysfs (rw)
none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/hda1 on /boot type ext3 (rw)
none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
configfs on /config type configfs (rw)
ocfs2_dlmfs on /dlm type ocfs2_dlmfs (rw)
oracleasmfs on /dev/oracleasm type oracleasmfs (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /u02/ocfs2 type ocfs2 (rw,_netdev,datavolume,nointr,heartbeat=local)
To avoid manual intervention, I added the below entries into start up scripts /etc/rc.local file.
THe below is the sample output of my /etc/rc.local
# Affirms the mappings of symlinks to storage devices. If a
# device cannot be found by its UUID, the existing symlink will
# be deleted. If the device name has changed, it will update the
# symlink. Both start and restart are synonyms for this command.
service iscsi restart
devlabel reload
mount -t ocfs2 -o datavolume,nointr /dev/ocfs2 /u02/ocfs2
Installing and Configuring OCFS2 (Oracle Cluster File System):
I have followed theOCFS2 setup guideto install and configure the OCFS2. I also recomment to follow the same guide while setting up OCFS2 for your Prod system.
Download and Install the required rpms:
Please download the below rpms fromOracle's website and install them as shown.
ocfs2-2.6.9-55.0.2.EL-1.2.5-6.i686.rpm
ocfs2-tools-1.2.4-1.i386.rpm
ocfs2-tools-debuginfo-1.2.4-1.i386.rpm
ocfs2-tools-devel-1.2.4-1.i386.rpm
[root@node1-pub rpms]# rpm -ivh ocfs2-2.6.9-55.0.2.EL-1.2.5-6.i686.rpm \
> ocfs2-tools-1.2.4-1.i386.rpm \
> ocfs2console-1.2.4-1.i386.rpm \
> ocfs2-tools-debuginfo-1.2.4-1.i386.rpm \
> ocfs2-tools-devel-1.2.4-1.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:ocfs2-tools ########################################### [ 20%]
2:ocfs2-2.6.9-55.0.2.EL ########################################### [ 40%]
3:ocfs2console ########################################### [ 60%]
4:ocfs2-tools-debuginfo ########################################### [ 80%]
5:ocfs2-tools-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@node1-pub rpms]#
Configure OCFS2:
The configuration of the ocfs2 resides in the /etc/ocfs2/cluster.conf file that is generated by running ocfs2console command and then is prapogated
to different nodes in the cluster. Below are the screen shots for the ocfs2 configuration process.
Running ocfs2console command line utility brings this screen.
You can close this box as you can enable the o2cb service later.
Click Cluster --> Configure Nodes. Add node names for each node one-by-one.
Make sure to add exact same node name as it has been returned by the `hostname` command.
My host name names are node1-pub.hingu.net and node2-pub.hingu.net for node 1 and node 2 respectively.
Prapogate the files to all the nodes in cluster:
So, the above settings of "Name" (node1-nas and node2-nas) in the ocfs2 configuraion will lead to
below error when I try to enable o2cb service.
[root@node1-pub rpms]# /etc/init.d/o2cb enable
Writing O2CB configuration: OK
Starting O2CB cluster ocfs2: Failed
Cluster ocfs2 created
Node node1-nas added
Node node2-nas added
o2cb_ctl: Configuration error discovered while populating cluster ocfs2. None of its nodes were considered local. A node is considered local when its node name in the configuration matches this machine's host name.
Stopping O2CB cluster ocfs2: OK
[root@node1-pub rpms]#
So, stop o2cb service, open the /etc/ocfs2/cluster.conf file and update the hostname value to the one that is returned by `hostname` command.
Do not update the IP. Start the service and load it again and the error should go away.
--=================
[oracle@node2-pub ~]$ cat /etc/ocfs2/cluster.conf
node:
ip_port = 7777
ip_address = 192.168.0.11
number = 0
name = node1-pub.hingu.net
cluster = ocfs2
node:
ip_port = 7777
ip_address = 192.168.0.22
number = 1
name = node2-pub.hingu.net
cluster = ocfs2
cluster:
node_count = 2
name = ocfs2
--================
[root@node2-pub rpms]# /etc/init.d/o2cb load
Loading module "configfs": OK
Creating directory '/config': OK
Mounting configfs filesystem at /config: OK
Loading module "ocfs2_nodemanager": OK
Loading module "ocfs2_dlm": OK
Loading module "ocfs2_dlmfs": OK
Creating directory '/dlm': OK
Mounting ocfs2_dlmfs filesystem at /dlm: OK
[root@node2-pub rpms]# /etc/init.d/o2cb status
Module "configfs": Loaded
Filesystem "configfs": Mounted
Module "ocfs2_nodemanager": Loaded
Module "ocfs2_dlm": Loaded
Module "ocfs2_dlmfs": Loaded
Filesystem "ocfs2_dlmfs": Mounted
Checking O2CB cluster ocfs2: Offline
[root@node2-pub rpms]#
Configure o2cb to startup at Boot time:
[root@node2-pub rpms]# /etc/init.d/o2cb configure
Configuring the O2CB driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the O2CB driver.
The following questions will determine whether the driver is loaded on
boot. The current values will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting
will abort.
Load O2CB driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Cluster to start on boot (Enter "none" to clear) [ocfs2]:
Specify heartbeat dead threshold (>=7) [7]:
Specify network idle timeout in ms (>=5000) [10000]:
Specify network keepalive delay in ms (>=1000) [5000]:
Specify network reconnect delay in ms (>=2000) [2000]:
Writing O2CB configuration: OK
Starting O2CB cluster ocfs2: OK
[root@node2-pub rpms]#
[root@node2-pub rpms]# chkconfig --add ocfs2
[root@node2-pub rpms]# chkconfig --add o2cb
[root@node2-pub rpms]# mkdir -p /u02/ocfs2 -- ocfs2 mountpoint
Format the filesystem
Select the device that you want to format. In my case it is /dev/sda1 that I want to format for ocfs2.
I got the below error while ocfs2 being mounted on the another node.
ERROR: While mounting the same filesystem on another node.
[root@node2-pub ~]# mount -t ocfs2 /dev/sda1 /u02/ocfs2
mount.ocfs2: Transport endpoint is not connected while mounting /dev/sda1 on /u02/ocfs2. Check 'dmesg' for more information on this error.
Solution: Make sure that SELinux and Firewall has been disabled. If not, Disable them and reboot all the nodes,
and it should be ok.
Creating Automatic Storage Management (ASM) Disks for the Clustered Database:
Download the below rpms and istalled them as root user on both the nodes.
[oracle@node2-pub ~]$ uname -a
Linux node2-pub.hingu.net 2.6.9-55.0.2.EL #1 Tue Jun 26 14:08:18 EDT 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
oracleasm-2.6.9-55.0.2.EL-2.0.3-1.i686.rpm
oracleasmlib-2.0.2-1.i386.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.0.3-1.i386.rpm
[root@node1-pub rpms]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.9-55.0.2.EL-2.0.3-1.i686.rpm \
> oracleasmlib-2.0.2-1.i386.rpm \
> oracleasm-support-2.0.3-1.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-support ########################################### [ 33%]
2:oracleasm-2.6.9-55.0.2.########################################### [ 67%]
3:oracleasmlib ########################################### [100%]
[root@node1-pub rpms]#
Configure ASM on both the nodes
[root@node1-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: dba
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Fix permissions of Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: [ OK ]
Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: [ OK ]
Loading module "oracleasm": [ OK ]
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: [ OK ]
Scanning system for ASM disks: [ OK ]
[root@node1-pub ~]#
Create ASM Disk Device(s) that will be used in ASM diskgroup (stamping devises as an ASM disks): from one nodeonly
[root@node1-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DSK1 /dev/sdb1
Marking disk "/dev/sdb1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@node1-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DSK2 /dev/sdc1
Marking disk "/dev/sdc1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@node1-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DSK3 /dev/sdd1
Marking disk "/dev/sdd1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@node1-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DSK4 /dev/sde1
Marking disk "/dev/sde1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@node1-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning system for ASM disks: [ OK ]
[root@node1-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
DSK1
DSK2
DSK3
DSK4
[root@node1-pub ~]#
[root@node1-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm status
Checking if ASM is loaded: [ OK ]
Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: [ OK ]
[root@node1-pub ~]#
On the other node, you only need to execute the below command to show these disks up there.
[root@node2-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
[root@node2-pub ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
DSK1
DSK2
DSK3
DSK4
Installing Oracle11g (11.1.0.6) Clusterware Software:
Task List:
Setting Up oracle user Environment
Running OUI (oracle Universal Installer) to install 10g RAC Clusterware
Verify CRS status.
Verify Nodeapps status
Setting Up Oracle Environment:
Add the below lines into the .bash_profile under the oracle home directory to set the CRS_HOME in the session.
export CRS_HOME=/u01/app/crs
Running OUI (Oracle Universal Installer) to install Oracle Clusterware:
Complete the following steps to install Oracle Clusterware on your cluster.
You need to run the runInstaller from ONLY ONE node (any single node in the cluster).
Start the runInstaller command as oracle user from any one node When OUI displays the Welcome page, click Next
Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
If you get the above error, please execute the below command as root and then start the runInstaller by connecting as oracle.
[root@node1-pub ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@node1-pub ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ /mnt/cdrom/runInstaller
CLICK Next
CLICK Next
CLICK Next
At this step, you shuld not receive any error. If you have configured the Pre-Installation
steps correctly, then you will not get any errors. I get one warning here as you can see which
is complaining about the low memory than required. I had only 512 MB ram and the required memory
is 1GB but I would not worry about this warning and will check the status box.
CLICK Next
I have entered the fully qualified name for the public hostname and vip hostname. If you do not have registerd domain (like hingu.org)
then, you can simply enter the nodename without having domain name appended to that.
For example node1-pub instead of node1-pub.hingu.net
CLICK Next
Check whether the interface has correct subnetmask and type associated to it. If you have configured the
network for all the nodes correctly as explained in Pre-Installation task, then you would not get any
error message at this step.
CLICK Next
Enter the filename and location (mount point) for the OCR file. In the Pre-Instalation steps, I have configured
ocfs for this file to store. I have used the same mount point (/u02/oradata/ocr) to store them.
I have chosen the External redundancy just for exteriment purpose. On production server, You make sure that
you have one extra mountpoint created on separate physical device to store the morror file
to avoid SPF (Single Point Of Failure).
CLICK Next
Use the same mount point as OCR file and enter the filename you want for Voting Disk file.
If you choose the External Redundancy, then you need to mention only one location.
CLICK Next
CLICK Next
When you execute the above scripts on all the nodes, you should get the below output.
CLICK Next
At the below step, the Oracle Cluster Verification Utility gets failed becuase CentOS is not a certified
Linux OS for the 11g RAC installation. Simply Ignore this error and continue.
CLICK Exit
Verifying CRS status:
The below commands can be used to verify the CRS status.
crsctl check crs <<-- for the local node
crsctl check cluster <<-- for remote nodes in the cluster
[root@node1-pub ~]# crsctl check crs
Cluster Synchronization Services appears healthy
Cluster Ready Services appears healthy
Event Manager appears healthy
[root@node1-pub ~]#
crsctl check cluster <<-- for remote nodes in the cluster
For this command to run, CSS needs to be running on the local node.
The "ONLINE" status for remote node says that CSS is running on that node.
When CSS is down on the remote node, the status of "OFFLINE" is displayed for that node.
[root@node1-pub ~]# crsctl check cluster
node1-pub ONLINE
node2-pub ONLINE
Verifying Nodeapps Status:
Now, verify that the nodeapps are configured and running by executing the below command.
[oracle@node2-pub dbs]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....pub.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....pub.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....pub.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....pub.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....pub.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....pub.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
I can also get the same info using below series of command.
srvctl config nodeapps -n node1-pub
srvctl config nodeapps -n node2-pub
srvctl status nodeapps -n node1-pub
srvctl status nodeapps -n node2-pub
[root@node1-pub ~]# srvctl config nodeapps -n node1-pub
VIP exists.: /node1-vip/216.160.37.153/255.255.255.248/eth0
GSD exists.
ONS daemon exists.
Listener exists.
[root@node1-pub ~]# srvctl config nodeapps -n node2-pub
VIP exists.: /node2-vip/216.160.37.157/255.255.255.248/eth0
GSD exists.
ONS daemon exists.
Listener exists.
[root@node1-pub ~]# srvctl status nodeapps -n node2-pub
VIP is running on node: node2-pub
GSD is running on node: node2-pub
Listener is running on node: node2-pub
ONS daemon is running on node: node2-pub
[root@node1-pub ~]# srvctl status nodeapps -n node1-pub
VIP is running on node: node1-pub
GSD is running on node: node1-pub
Listener is running on node: node1-pub
ONS daemon is running on node: node1-pub
[root@node1-pub ~]#
Installing Oracle 11g R1 (11.1.0.6) Real Application Cluster
(RAC) Software 32-bit on CentOS EL 4 Update 5 (ASM_HOME)
It is always recommended to install RAC bineries in atleast two different HOMEs one for ASM and another for DB homes.
Lets start Installing RAC bineries for ASM_HOME.
set ORACLE_BASE to /u01/app/asm for this installation.
Start the runInstaller command as oracle user from any one node When OUI displays the Welcome page, click Next
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/asm
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ 11g_database/database/runInstaller
Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
If you get the above error, please execute the below command as root and then start the runInstaller by connecting as oracle.
[root@node1-pub ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@node2-pub ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ 11g_database/database/runInstaller
-bash: 11g_database/database/runInstaller: Permission denied
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ ls -l 11g_database/database/runInstaller
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2911 Aug 3 09:28 11g_database/database/runInstaller
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ chmod u+x 11g_database/database/runInstaller
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ 11g_database/database/runInstaller
11g_database/database/runInstaller: line 86: /home/oracle/11g_database/database/install/.oui: Permission denied
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ chmod u+x /home/oracle/11g_database/database/install/.oui
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ 11g_database/database/runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 80 MB. Actual 131098 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 601 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2007-09-28_05-58-53PM. Please wait ...sh: /home/oracle/11g_database/database/install/unzip: Permission denied
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ chmod u+x /home/oracle/11g_database/database/install/unzip
Change the permissions of the below file and rerun the runInstaller
chmod u+x /tmp/database/runInstaller
chmod u+x /tmp/database/install/.oui
chmod u+x /tmp/database/install/unzip
Click Next
Select "Custom" and Click Next.
Click Next
Select all the nodes and Click Next
At this step, you should not receive any error. If you have configured the Pre-Installation
steps correctly, then you will not get any errors. I get one warning here as you can see which
is complaining about the low memory than required. I had only 512 MB ram and the required memory
is 1GB but I would not worry about this warning and will check the status box.
Click Next
Click Next
Leave the Default values (dba, dba, dba) and Click Next
Select "Configure Automatic Storage Management" and Click Next
Click Install
Execute the mentioned script on all the nodes.
Click Exit
Click Exit
ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system
MEMORY_TARGET or MEMORY_MAX_TARGET, cannot be greater than the shared memory filesystem (/dev/shm) on your operating system.
For example, if the shared memory filesystem allocation on your system is 1 GB, but you set Memory Size (MEMORY_TARGET) to 2 GB, then you
receive the above error during instance startup:
So, I decided to create the ASM instances manually and setting MEMORY_TARGET init.ora parameter to 0. OK to this window and 'Cancel" the operation
to Exit out from dbca. Simply run the root.sh scripts when promted by next window and exit out from runInstaller. The installation is considered successful
but I needed to configure ASM instance manually.
CREATE ASM Instance Manually:
[oracle@node1-pub dbs]$ orapwd file=orapw+ASM1 password=ChangeIt entries=5
[oracle@node1-pub dbs]$
[oracle@node1-pub dbs]$ cat init+ASM.ora
instance_type=asm
+ASM1.instance_name=+ASM1
+ASM2.instance_name=+ASM2
MEMORY_TARGET=0
cluster_database_instances=2
cluster_database=true
+ASM1.instance_number=1
+ASM2.instance_number=2
remote_login_passwordfile='SHARED'
SQL> create spfile='/u02/ocfs2/asm_spfile/spfile+ASM.ora' from pfile='/u01/app/asm/product/11gr1/dbs/init+ASM.ora';
File created.
Update the init+ASM1.ora and init=ASM2.ora to add the pointer to the spfile.
[oracle@node2-pub dbs]$ cat init+ASM2.ora
SPFILE='/u02/ocfs2/asm_spfile/spfile+ASM.ora'
[oracle@node2-pub dbs]$
[oracle@node2-pub pfile]$ srvctl add asm -n node1-pub -i +ASM1 -o /u01/app/asm/product/11gr1 -p /u02/ocfs2/asm_spfile/spfile+ASM.ora
[oracle@node2-pub pfile]$ srvctl add asm -n node2-pub -i +ASM2 -o /u01/app/asm/product/11gr1 -p /u02/ocfs2/asm_spfile/spfile+ASM.ora
[oracle@node2-pub pfile]$ srvctl enable asm -n node1-pub -i +ASM1
[oracle@node2-pub pfile]$ srvctl enable asm -n node2-pub -i +ASM2
Run the dbca again to add/create disk groups to the ASM instance.
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ /u01/app/asm/product/11gr1/bin/dbca
Click "Finish" to exit out from dbca.
Verify that LISTENER and ASM instances are up and running and are properly registered with CRS.
CRS STACK STATUS AFTER THE INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION OF ASM
================================================================
[oracle@node2-pub dbs]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....UB.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....pub.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....pub.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....pub.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....UB.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....pub.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....pub.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....pub.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
[oracle@node2-pub dbs]$
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/asm/product/11gr1
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> ls
DATA/
FLASH/
ASMCMD> lsdg
State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Name
MOUNTED NORMAL N 512 4096 1048576 199996 199810 0 99905 0 DATA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 199996 199901 0 199901 0 FLASH/
ASMCMD>
Installing Oracle 11g R1 (11.1.0.6) Real Application Cluster
(RAC) Software 32-bit on CentOS EL 4 Update 5 (DB_HOME):
Lets Install RAC bineries for ORACLE_HOME.
set ORACLE_BASE to /u01/app/oracle for this installation.
Start the runInstaller command as oracle user from any one node When OUI displays the Welcome page, click Next
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ 11g_database/database/runInstaller
Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
If you get the above error, please execute the below command as root and then start the runInstaller by connecting as oracle.
[root@node1-pub ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@node1-pub ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ 11g_database/database/runInstaller
Click Next
Select "Custom" and Click Next.
Click Next
Select all the nodes and Click Next
At this step, you should not receive any error. If you have configured the Pre-Installation
steps correctly, then you will not get any errors. I get one warning here as you can see which
is complaining about the low memory than required. I had only 512 MB ram and the required memory
is 1GB but I would not worry about this warning and will check the status box.
Click Next
Click Next
Leave the Default values (dba, dba) and Click Next
Select "Install database Software Only" and Click Next
Click Install
Execute the mentioned script on all the nodes.
Click Exit
At this time, you need to update the .bash_profile file with the ORACLE_HOME and PATH value as shown below.
please update this file an all the RAC nodes.
oracle@node1-pub ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
unset USERNAME
export CRS_HOME=/u01/app/crs
export ASM_BASE=/u01/app/asm
export ASM_HOME=$ASM_BASE/product/11gr1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11gr1
PATH=$PATH:$CRS_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export PATH
# The below piece of code avoid the RAC installation error due to stty
if [ -t 0 ]; then
stty intr ^C
fi
umask 022
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$
Creating Oracle 11g (11.1.0.6) Real Application Cluster
(RAC) Database:
Make Sure that the crs is up and running and nodeapps and asm instances are up and running on all the nodes in Cluster.
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....UB.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....pub.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....pub.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....pub.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node1-pub
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....UB.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....pub.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....pub.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
ora....pub.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node2-pub
[oracle@node1-pub ~]$
[root@node1-pub ~]# crsctl check crs
Cluster Synchronization Services appears healthy
Cluster Ready Services appears healthy
Event Manager appears healthy
[root@node1-pub ~]#
[oracle@node1-pub oracle]$ dbca
Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
If you get the above error, please execute the below command as root and then start the dbca by connecting as oracle.
[root@node1-pub ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@node1-pub ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@node2-pub ~]$ dbca
Now follow the steps below:
Select "Oracle Real Application Cluster databae" option and Click Next.