W3CSchool的前端实战题错题记录

JavaScript 使用循环语句查找通讯录

1

我们有一个联系人列表,里面存储着不同联系人的数组对象。

函数 lookUpProfile 有两个预定义参数:firstName值和prop属性 。

该函数应检查firstName是实际联系人的firstName,给定的属性(prop)是该联系人的属性。

如果它们都存在,函数返回prop属性对应的值。

如果firstName 值不存在,返回 "No such contact"

如果prop 属性不存在,返回 "No such property"

//Setup
var contacts = [
{
"firstName": "Akira",
"lastName": "Laine",
"number": "0543236543",
"likes": ["Pizza", "Coding", "Brownie Points"]
},
{
"firstName": "Harry",
"lastName": "Potter",
"number": "0994372684",
"likes": ["Hogwarts", "Magic", "Hagrid"]
},
{
"firstName": "Sherlock",
"lastName": "Holmes",
"number": "0487345643",
"likes": ["Intriguing Cases", "Violin"]
},
{
"firstName": "Kristian",
"lastName": "Vos",
"number": "unknown",
"likes": ["Javascript", "Gaming", "Foxes"]
}
];




function lookUpProfile(firstName, prop){
// Only change code below this line


for( var i = 0; i < contacts.length; i++){
if(firstName == contacts[i]["firstName"]){ 
if(contacts[i][prop]){
return contacts[i][prop];
}
else{
return "No such property";
}
}
return "No such contact";
//循环执行结束后返回这一句
}
应该为 if(i == contacts.length-1 ){
return "No such contact";

// Only change code above this line
}


// Change these values to test your function
lookUpProfile("Akira", "likes");

2

function randomRange(myMin, myMax) {


return Math.floor(Math.random() * (myMax - myMin + 1)) + myMin; // Change this line
将一个 零到一之间的随机数 *  (myMax - myMin + 1) 后向下取整+myMin
作用是保证myMax和myMin之间的每个数都能取到,记录重点在+1,保证能取到myMax
}

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