Centos6.9下 yum 安装 nginx1.10 + mysql5.6 + php5.6

 

一、准备工作

1、检查selinux是否为关闭状态，不为disable需要改为disable。
SELINUX=disabled

不为disabled 的话，则修改为 SELINUX=disabled。
2、检查环境下有没有安装过低版本的
rpm -qa|grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64

rpm -qa|grep nginx

rpm -qa|grep php

从上可获知Linux下yum过一个 mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64，等下安装MySQL5.6版本的时候，先做卸载就可以。

3、可以查看有没有mysql nginx php等相关的命令 ，有可能是源码安装过的，若有也需要卸载掉。

whereis nginx

whereis php
whereis mysql

4、关闭防火墙

刚刚新安装的系统默认的是关闭iptables的

二、安装nginx

centos 6.9默认的是nginx1.10版本，想安装nginx更高的版本可以下载nginx官网yum源进行安装，这里省略自己查看其它版本安装的参考吧。
1、删除系统自带的软件包
yum remove httpd php 
2、安装nginx
yum install -y nginx

3、设置nginx开机启动
chkconfig nginx on
4、启动nginx
service nginx start

输入命令 nginx -t，这是一个判断nginx配置文件格式是否正确的命令，可以用来查找nginx配置文件的路径；

[root@Server-55e30ab1-b924-43b7-94e4-4a7c59208282 html]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

但是这里出现的配置文件是主配置文件，注意配置文件是否有扩展

[root@Server-55e30ab1-b924-43b7-94e4-4a7c59208282 html]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;###这里就出现了扩展，其他参数去扩展配置文件配置！！
}

三、安装MySQL5.6

1、检查MySQL是否有相关包

whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/share/mysql

rpm -qa|grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64

卸载mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
yum remove mysql-libs

2、清空dbcache
yum clean dbcache

3、下载MySQL rpm安装包

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

4、 安装MySQL安装源
使用rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm安装下载的rpm文件~
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

5、安装mysql-community-server
使用yum install mysql-community-server安装MySQL server。
yum install mysql-community-server

6、启动MySQL服务
service mysqld start

7、修改mysql密码
修改密码~

使用update user set password=PASSWORD("YOUR_PASSWORD") where user='root'；修改root账号密码~

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD("YOUR_PASSWORD") where user='root';
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

密码验证
重新登录mysql服务

至此，MySQL安装完毕~

四、安装PHP5.6

检查当前安装的PHP包
yum list installed | grep php

如果有安装的PHP包，先删除他们, 如:
yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64

配置安装包源:，根据具体Linux系统版本安装源。

Centos 5.X

rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm

CentOs 6.x

rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

CentOs 7.X

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

如果想删除上面安装的包，重新安装
rpm -qa | grep php
rpm -e [上面搜索到的包即可]

执行安装
yum -y install php56w.x86_64
yum -y --enablerepo=webtatic install php56w-devel
yum -y install php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64 php56w-opcache.x86_64

安装PHP FPM
yum -y install php56w-fpm

#设置php-fpm开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on

#启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

 

五、配置

[root@localhost nginx]# cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf{,.bak}

1、修改配置文件

[root@Server- ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

2、配置php

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = nginx

group = nginx

 

3、重启nginx php-fpm

[root@localhost nginx]# service nginx restart
Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@localhost nginx]# service php-fpm restart
Stopping php-fpm:                                          [  OK  ]
Starting php-fpm:  

4、测试

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/  
[root@localhost html]# vim  index.php 

[root@localhost html]# chown nginx.nginx /usr/share/nginx/html/ -R  #设置目录所有者

在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址，可以看到相关的配置信息！

安装过程可能会碰到一些问题，记录在另外一篇博客

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40283570/article/details/81477390

备注

nginx默认站点目录是：/usr/share/nginx/html/
权限设置：chown nginx.nginx/usr/share/nginx/html/ -R
MySQL数据库目录是：/var/lib/mysql
权限设置：chown mysql.mysql -R /var/lib/mysql
nginx 配置文件 ：/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 
php-fpm 配置文件 ：/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf