RecyclerView LinearLayoutManager GridLayoutManager StaggeredGridLayoutManager ScrollView 嵌套使用
android-support-v7-recyclerview.jar
android-support-v7-recyclerview-source.jar
xUtils-2.6.14.jar
xUtils-2.6.14-sources.jar
我们的recyclerView有多个layoutmanager，通过重写layoutmanager的方法就可以让recyclerView和ScrollView嵌套了。但是请注意，如果recyclerView很长那么强烈不建议去做嵌套，因为这样recyclerView会在展示的时候立刻展示所有内容，效率极低。
本文的两部分代码来自一个博主的博客，另一个是我自己写的，正好可以完全适用于现有的layoutmanager。大家需要的话可以试试，应该问题不大。
原博主的demo：https://github.com/Frank-Zhu/AndroidRecyclerViewDemo
1.LinearLayoutManager和ScrollView嵌套
package com.frankzhu.recyclerviewdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* Author: ZhuWenWu
* Version V1.0
* Date: 2015/2/26 14:15.
* Description:
* Modification History:
* Date Author Version Description
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 2015/2/26 ZhuWenWu 1.0 1.0
* Why & What is modified:
*/
public class FullyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
private static final String TAG = FullyLinearLayoutManager.class.getSimpleName();
public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];
@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
Log.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode " + widthMode
+ " \nheightMode " + heightSpec
+ " \nwidthSize " + widthSize
+ " \nheightSize " + heightSize
+ " \ngetItemCount() " + getItemCount());
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);
if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
if (i == 0) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
} else {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
if (i == 0) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
}
}
switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
try {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
}
package com.frankzhu.recyclerviewdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* Author: ZhuWenWu
* Version V1.0
* Date: 2015/2/26 14:14.
* Description:
* Modification History:
* Date Author Version Description
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 2015/2/26 ZhuWenWu 1.0 1.0
* Why & What is modified:
*/
public class FullyGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {
public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
super(context, spanCount);
}
public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];
@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
int count = getItemCount();
int span = getSpanCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);
if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
if (i % span == 0) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
if (i == 0) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
} else {
if (i % span == 0) {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
if (i == 0) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
}
}
switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
if (position < getItemCount()) {
try {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
package com.kale.waterfalldemo.extra.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* @author Jack Tony
* @brief 不规则排列（类似于瀑布流）的布局管理器
* @date 2015/4/6
*/
public class ExStaggeredGridLayoutManager extends StaggeredGridLayoutManager {
public ExStaggeredGridLayoutManager(int spanCount, int orientation) {
super(spanCount, orientation);
}
// 尺寸的数组，[0]是宽，[1]是高
private int[] measuredDimension = new int[2];
// 用来比较同行/列那个item罪宽/高
private int[] dimension;
@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
// 宽的mode+size
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
// 高的mode + size
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
// 自身宽高的初始值
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
// item的数目
int count = getItemCount();
// item的列数
int span = getSpanCount();
// 根据行数或列数来创建数组
dimension = new int[span];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), measuredDimension);
// 如果是竖直的列表，计算item的高，否则计算宽度
//Log.d("LISTENER", "position " + i + " height = " + measuredDimension[1]);
if (getOrientation() == VERTICAL) {
dimension[findMinIndex(dimension)] += measuredDimension[1];
} else {
dimension[findMinIndex(dimension)] += measuredDimension[0];
}
}
if (getOrientation() == VERTICAL) {
height = findMax(dimension);
} else {
width = findMax(dimension);
}
switch (widthMode) {
// 当控件宽是match_parent时，宽度就是父控件的宽度
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
break;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
break;
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
break;
}
switch (heightMode) {
// 当控件高是match_parent时，高度就是父控件的高度
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
break;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
break;
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
break;
}
// 设置测量尺寸
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
// 挨个遍历所有item
if (position < getItemCount()) {
try {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams lp = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), lp.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec, getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), lp.height);
// 子view进行测量，然后可以通过getMeasuredWidth()获得测量的宽，高类似
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
// 将item的宽高放入数组中
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private int findMax(int[] array) {
int max = array[0];
for (int value : array) {
if (value > max) {
max = value;
}
}
return max;
}
/**
* 得到最数组中最小元素的下标
*
* @param array
* @return
*/
private int findMinIndex(int[] array) {
int index = 0;
int min = array[0];
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i] < min) {
min = array[i];
index = i;
}
}
return index;
}
}============================================================
下面以GridLayoutManager 为使用的案例：
item的xml
注意：这里的margin 是指每个item之间的 间距，你设置padding 是不管用的；
RecyclerView的xml
import android.R.integer;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.****.R;
import com.****.view.CircleImageView;
public class RecyclerViewAdapterChatMembers extends RecyclerView.Adapter{
private IOnItemClickListener ionItemClickListener=null;
private SparseArray sparseArray=null;
private Context atContext=null;
private int itemHeight;
public RecyclerViewAdapterChatMembers(
IOnItemClickListener ionItemClickListener,
SparseArray sparseArray, Context atContext) {
super();
this.ionItemClickListener = ionItemClickListener;
this.sparseArray = sparseArray;
this.atContext = atContext;
}
/**
* @return
* 味儿了高度的自使用
*/
public int getItemHeight() {
return itemHeight;
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sparseArray.size();
}
@Override
/** 创建 ViewHolder */
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view=LayoutInflater.from(atContext).inflate(R.layout.item_recyclerview_circle_iv, parent,false);
RecyclerViewHolder recyclerVH=new RecyclerViewHolder(view);//将渲染的view,放到构造器中；
return recyclerVH;
}
private RecyclerViewHolder rcViewHolder=null;
/** 绑定 ViewHolder 数据*/
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
rcViewHolder=(RecyclerViewHolder) holder;
rcViewHolder.memberIcon.setImageResource(sparseArray.get(position));
rcViewHolder.memberIcon.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ionItemClickListener.setOnItemclickListener(v, position);
}
});
}
private class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
/** 成员的圆头像 */
public CircleImageView memberIcon;
public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {//参数就是布局生成的
super(itemView);
memberIcon=(CircleImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.recyclerview_item_riv);
}
}
public interface IOnItemClickListener {
void setOnItemclickListener(View v,int position);
}
}
Activity的使用代码：
private void initData() {
membersArr=new SparseArray();
for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
membersArr.append(i, R.drawable.head_one_icon);
}
membersArr.append(membersArr.size(), R.drawable.contacts_add);
recyclerViewAdapter=new RecyclerViewAdapterChatMembers(initRecyclerListener(), membersArr, cssContext);
final int spanCount =5;
//网格布局管理：
CustomRecyclerViewGridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager=
new CustomRecyclerViewGridLayoutManager(cssContext, spanCount);
gridLayoutManager.setOrientation(GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
recyclerViewMembers.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);
recyclerViewMembers.setAdapter(recyclerViewAdapter);
}
private IOnItemClickListener initRecyclerListener() {
iOnItemClickListener=new IOnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void setOnItemclickListener(View v, int position) {
Utils.toast(cssContext, "position = "+position);
}
};
return iOnItemClickListener;
}