SparseArray

概要:

SparseArray是android.util中提供的类,用于存储整数-Object映射。

相对于我们常用的HashMap,它的性能更好:

1,避免了自动装箱过程。(java中将基本数据类型自动转化成转载器数据类,拆箱:将装载器数据类型转化成

基本数据类型);

2,使用二分法对SparseArray的key检索。

分析:

public class SparseArray implements Cloneable {
    private static final Object DELETED = new Object();//已删除值通用的标记对象
    private boolean mGarbage = false;//是否需要gc的标志

    private int[] mKeys;//key 数组
    private Object[] mValues;//value 数组
    private int mSize;// SparseArray的当前存储量。
    /**
     * Creates a new SparseArray containing no mappings.
     */
    public SparseArray() {
        this(10);
    }
    public SparseArray(int initialCapacity) {
        if (initialCapacity == 0) {
            mKeys = EmptyArray.INT;
            mValues = EmptyArray.OBJECT;
        } else {
            mValues = ArrayUtils.newUnpaddedObjectArray(initialCapacity);
            mKeys = new int[mValues.length];
        }
        mSize = 0;
    }
构造函数可以看出,初始化的容量大小为10。

    /**
     * Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value,
     * replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there
     * was one.
     */
    public void put(int key, E value) {
        int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);

        if (i >= 0) {
            mValues[i] = value;
        } else {
            i = ~i;

            if (i < mSize && mValues[i] == DELETED) {
                mKeys[i] = key;
                mValues[i] = value;
                return;
            }

            if (mGarbage && mSize >= mKeys.length) {
                gc();

                // Search again because indices may have changed.
                i = ~ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
            }

            mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mKeys, mSize, i, key);
            mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mValues, mSize, i, value);
            mSize++;
        }
    }
其中ContainerHelpers.binarySearch方法如下:
    static int binarySearch(int[] array, int size, int value) {
        int lo = 0;
        int hi = size - 1;

        while (lo <= hi) {
            final int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
            final int midVal = array[mid];

            if (midVal < value) {
                lo = mid + 1;
            } else if (midVal > value) {
                hi = mid - 1;
            } else {
                return mid;  // value found
            }
        }
        return ~lo;  // value not present
    }
1,上面是典型的二分法遍历,找到了就放回对应的下标,否则返回对应位置的值取负。

2,上面put方法,当找到了对应的key,直接赋值。没有匹配到相应的key值,且返回的index,上值被标记DELETED重新赋值。

如果大小超标,先gc,然后数组扩容翻倍。


public void remove(int key) {
        delete(key);
    }
    /**
     * Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.
     */
    public void delete(int key) {
        int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);

        if (i >= 0) {
            if (mValues[i] != DELETED) {
                mValues[i] = DELETED;
                mGarbage = true;
            }
        }
    }
删除(remove,delete)方法,二分法查找key,对应的value标记成已删除标示,mGarbage待gc标记为true。

这里没有立即的移除数组元素。

public E get(int key) {
        return get(key, null);
    }

   public E get(int key, E valueIfKeyNotFound) {
        int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);

        if (i < 0 || mValues[i] == DELETED) {
            return valueIfKeyNotFound;
        } else {
            return (E) mValues[i];
        }
    }
get方法二分法查找key,找到并且value没有标记DElEED返回对应值,否则返回null

    /**
     * Returns the number of key-value mappings that this SparseArray
     * currently stores.
     */
    public int size() {
        if (mGarbage) {
            gc();
        }

        return mSize;
    }

    private void gc() {
        // Log.e("SparseArray", "gc start with " + mSize);

        int n = mSize;
        int o = 0;
        int[] keys = mKeys;
        Object[] values = mValues;

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            Object val = values[i];

            if (val != DELETED) {
                if (i != o) {
                    keys[o] = keys[i];
                    values[o] = val;
                    values[i] = null;
                }

                o++;
            }
        }

        mGarbage = false;
        mSize = o;

        // Log.e("SparseArray", "gc end with " + mSize);
    }
size()方法,先gc,然后返回mSize,大家有没有注意到delete的时候,mSize并有--。所以mSize

已经不对了,但是gc过后就是正确的。因为它重新遍历,去掉了无用数据。




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