Go_安装与配置

Go：https://studygolang.com/dl                                   Go环境
Git：https://git-scm.com/download/                             Go插件
VS CODE：https://code.visualstudio.com/                      Go编辑器
GoIDE：https://sourceforge.net/projects/liteide/files/   Go编辑器

1、下载并安装Go
2、配置环境变量GOPATH和GOROOT
3、打开命令提示符(cmd.exe)输入 go version 查看是否安装成功
4、下载并安装vs code程序
5、在vs code中安装Go语言插件
    4.1、选择extensions，搜索Chinese (Simplified) Language Pack for Visual Studio Code 点击安装进行汉化
    4.2、选择extensions，搜索Go 点击安装安装后vs code即可支持Go语言的开发，
    4.3、选择extensions，搜索Code Runner 点击安装可快捷运行代码程序
    4.4、需要安装Go工具，参考
6、在vs code中选择文件新建保存为.go文件 输入代码：
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
    fmt.Printf("hello, world\n")
}
运行代码即可在输出窗口看到结果hello world
7、也可下载GoIDE 下载解压后无需安装打开liteide\bin 双击liteide.exe即可运行

 

注：在安装时，安装路径不要出现中文名。

1、VS CODE 配置GO插件
cd $env:GOPATH
cd src
mkdir golang.org
cd golang.org
mkdir x
cd x

git clone https://github.com/golang/lint.git E:/Gospace/src/golang.org/x/lint
git clone https://github.com/golang/net.git E:/Gospace/src/golang.org/x/net
git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git E:/Gospace/src/golang.org/x/tools
git clone https://github.com/golang/crypto.git E:/Gospace/src/golang.org/x/crypto

go get -u -v github.com/golang/tools
go get -u -v github.com/golang/lint
go get -u -v github.com/golang/net
go get -u -v github.com/nsf/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get -u -v github.com/lukehoban/go-outline
go get -u -v github.com/sqs/goreturns
go get -u -v github.com/tpng/gopkgs
go get -u -v github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs  
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru  
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename  
go get -u -v github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv  
go get -u -v github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc  
go get -u -v golang.org/x/lint/golint  
go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags  
go get -u -v github.com/josharian/impl  
go get -u -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct  
go get -u -v github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay  
go get -u -v github.com/godoctor/godoctor
go get -u -v github.com/newhook/go-symbols 
go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests

go install github.com/mdempsky/gocode  
go install github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs  
go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline  
go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols  
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru  
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename  
go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv  
go install github.com/stamblerre/gocode  
go install github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc  
go install github.com/sqs/goreturns  
go install golang.org/x/lint/golint  
go install github.com/cweill/gotests/...  
go install github.com/fatih/gomodifytags  
go install github.com/josharian/impl  
go install github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct  
go install github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay  
go install github.com/godoctor/godoctor 

2、VS CODE 配置GO环境变量
文件 -> 首选项 -> 工作区设置.vscode/settings.json文件

{ 
    //go
    "go.docsTool": "gogetdoc",
    "go.useLanguageServer": true,
    "window.zoomLevel": 1,    
    "go.autocompleteUnimportedPackages": true,   
    "go.gocodePackageLookupMode": "go",
    "go.gotoSymbol.includeImports": true,
    "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,
    "go.inferGopath": true,  
    "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggestWithoutType": true, 
    // Specifies the GOPATH to use when no environment variable is set.
    "go.gopath": "E:/Gospace",
    // Specifies the GOROOT to use when no environment variable is set.
    "go.goroot": "E:/Go",     

}