mysql的autocommit

mysql的autocommit(自动提交)默认是开启,其对mysql的性能有一定影响。
举个例子来说:
如果你插入了1000条数据,mysql会commit1000次的;
如果我们把autocommit关闭掉,通过程序来控制,只要一次commit就可以了。

  1. set设置autocommit
mysql> set global init_connect="set autocommit=0";  //提示你用权限更高的财户来设置  
ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER privilege(s) for this operation  
mysql> set autocommit=0;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  

mysql> select @@autocommit;   //查看一下autocommit的设置  
+--------------+  
| @@autocommit |  
+--------------+  
|            0 |  
+--------------+  
1 row in set (0.00 sec)  
  1. 列表内容

修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf来设置autocommit

[mysqld]  
init_connect='SET autocommit=0'  //在mysqld里面加上这些内容 

注意: 用第二种方法设置时,连接mysql用户的权限不能大于启动mysql的用户的权限,不然init_connect=’SET autocommit=0’根本不会启作用,也不会报任何错误。
例子:

zhangy@ubuntu:~$ mysql -umysql  
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  
Your MySQL connection id is 1  
Server version: 5.5.2-m2-log Source distribution  

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.  

mysql> select @@autocommit;     //mysql是启动用户,关闭autocommit成功  
+--------------+  
| @@autocommit |  
+--------------+  
|            0 |  
+--------------+  
1 row in set (0.00 sec)  

mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!  
Aborted  
zhangy@ubuntu:~$ mysql -uroot  
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  
Your MySQL connection id is 2  
Server version: 5.5.2-m2-log Source distribution  

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.  

mysql> select @@autocommit;    //用root财户启动,不成功。  
+--------------+  
| @@autocommit |  
+--------------+  
|            1 |  
+--------------+  
1 row in set (0.00 sec)  

这个会不会是mysql的bug呢?
网上相关部分内容如下:
If a user has SUPER privilege, init_connect will not execute
(otherwise if init_connect will a wrong query no one can connect to server).
Note, if init_connect is a wrong query, the connection is closing without any errors
and next command will clause ‘lost connection’ error.
其中:
If a user has SUPER privilege, init_connect will not execute。
如果用户有更高级的权限,init_connect根本不会执行。

来源:

http://www.ithao123.cn/content-1008607.html

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