Android-广播接收者:发送有序广播

在Android系统中,根据广播的执行顺序不同,可将其分为有序广播和无序广播。
无序广播:当无序广播发送一条广播消息时,所有的广播接收器都可以接收到,不会被拦截。
有序广播:有序广播是一种同步执行的广播,在广播发出之后,同一时刻只会有一个广播接收器能够接收到这条消息,当这个广播接收器中的逻辑执行完毕后,广播才会继续传播,所以这时的广播接收器是有先后顺序的,并可以被拦截。

实验:发送有序广播,并更能了解有序广播
Android-广播接收者:发送有序广播_第1张图片

布局非常简单,就是一个背景图片加上一个按钮而已,重点是主函数以及广播BroadcastReceiver,
在主函数中需要添加一个send类,用来发布有序广播

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void send(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch");
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
        Toast.makeText(this,"发送成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

另外,我创建了三个广播类
用来区分不同的优先级收到的顺序不同

public class MyBroadcastReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverOne() {
    }
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverOne","自定义的广播接收者One,接受到了广播事件");
    }
}
public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverTwo() {
    }
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接收者Two,接受到了广播事件");
    }
}
public class MyBroadcastReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverThree() {
    }
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverThre","自定义的广播接收者Thre,接受到了广播事件");
    }
}

在AndoidManifest.xml中
规定三个广播类的优先级不同

<receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Swtitch" />
            intent-filter>
        receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="200">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Swtitch" />
            intent-filter>
            receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThree"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="600">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Swtitch" />
            intent-filter>
        receiver>

运行输出结果为:
Android-广播接收者:发送有序广播_第2张图片

问题1::若将广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo优先级同样设置为1000,并将MyBroadcastReceiverTwo注册在MyBroadcastReceiverOne前面,再来运行程序,观察结果为:
Android-广播接收者:发送有序广播_第3张图片
问题二:修改MyBroadcastReceiverTwo为:

public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverTwo() {
    }
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接收者Two,接收到了广播事件");
        abortBroadcast();
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","我是广播接收者Two,广播被我终结了");
    }
}

运行结果为:
Android-广播接收者:发送有序广播_第4张图片

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