PyGobject（一百一十一）使用Pyinstaller打包成APP和EXE

在上一节PyGobject（一百一十）代码整合及GtkSource安装使用中，对代码进行了整合，在自己电脑上或者别人安装好同样环境的电脑上才可以运行，如何将代码打包成App或者exe等可独立运行的程序，在没有装过Python和PyGobject上的电脑上运行，就显得比较重要，本文就是基于这个原因而诞生的。

首先我试过py2app，这个打包一般的应用比较好用，可惜的是目前还不支持PyGobject的打包，遂放弃了。不知py2exe能不能行。

接着尝试使用Pyinstaller，官网上介绍说支持PyGobject。接下来详细介绍~

Mac Pyinstaller安装与使用

安装

安装比较简单

pip3 install pyinstaller

使用

cd /Applications/Project/Python/project/PYGUI/pygtk3
pyinstaller --onedir -y -w gtk-demo.py

当然，没有那么简单，打包过程中会有很多错误，gtk-demo.app打不开，打开dist/gtk-demo目录下的gtk-demo，报错
/Applications/Project/Python/project/PYGUI/pygtk3/dist/gtk-demo/gi/module.py:178: Warning: cannot register existing type ‘gchar’
**
GLib-GObject:ERROR:gvaluetypes.c:455:_g_value_types_init: assertion failed: (type == G_TYPE_CHAR)
Abort trap: 6

我们还需要做一些工作，见下

修改pyinstaller hooks

现在直接使用Pyinstaller打包我的代码还有点问题，因为我有用到GtkSource，但是它没有添加到Pyinstaller的hooks中

• 添加hooks/hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py文件
  /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005-2016, PyInstaller Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License with exception
# for distributing bootloader.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
Import hook for PyGObject https://wiki.gnome.org/PyGObject
"""

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import get_gi_typelibs, collect_glib_share_files

binaries, datas, hiddenimports = get_gi_typelibs('GtkSource', '3.0')
datas += collect_glib_share_files('gtksourceview-3.0')

• 添加hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py 文件
  /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py
  

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005-2016, PyInstaller Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License with exception
# for distributing bootloader.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


def pre_safe_import_module(api):
    # PyGObject modules loaded through the gi repository are marked as
    # MissingModules by modulegraph so we convert them to
    # RuntimeModules so their hooks are loaded and run.
    api.add_runtime_module(api.module_name)

• 修改hooks/hook-gi.repository.cairo.py
  添加下面一句

hiddenimports += ["cairo"]

• 修改hooks/hook-gi.repository.Gtk.py
  添加datas += collect_glib_share_files(‘mime’)

datas += collect_glib_share_files('fontconfig')
datas += collect_glib_share_files('icons')
datas += collect_glib_share_files('themes')
datas += collect_glib_translations('gtk30')
datas += collect_glib_share_files('mime')

添加gir路径

打包的时候有报错
Unable to find gir directory: /share/gir-1.0.
解决办法：
将$USER/gtk/inst/share/gir-1.0 复制到/share 目录下

添加icon,theme,gtksourceview-3.0

Pyinstaller打包貌似对软连接的支持不太好，将
/usr/share/icon；/usr/share/themes;/usr/share/gtksourceview-3.0
中的软连接全部删掉,将$USER/gtk/inst/share目录下的相关内容拷贝到/usr/share对应的文件下

再次打包

pyinstaller --onedir -y -w gtk-demo.py

生成的gtk-demo.app仍然打不开，打开dist/gtk-demo目录下的gtk-demo，报错
GLib.Error: g-file-error-quark:
打开文件“/Applications/Project/Python/project/PYGUI/pygtk3/dist/gtk-demo/demos/Data/demo.gresource”失败：open() 失败：No such file or directory
看起来是文件没有打包进应用程序

运行上面的命令会生成一个gtk-demo.spec文件，
开始它是这样的

# -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['gtk-demo.py'],
             pathex=['/Applications/Project/Python/project/PYGUI/pygtk3'],
             binaries=None,
             datas=None,
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='gtk-demo',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=False )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='gtk-demo')
app = BUNDLE(coll,
             name='gtk-demo.app',
             icon=None,
             bundle_identifier=None)

现在我们需要对它做一点修改

# -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None
APP_NAME='gtk-demo'
added_files = [( 'demos', '' ),]
binaries_files=[]
a = Analysis(['gtk-demo.py'],
             pathex=['/Applications/Project/Python/project/PYGUI/pygtk3'],
             binaries=binaries_files,
             datas=added_files,
             hiddenimports=["pygtkcompat"],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='gtk-demo',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=False )

coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='gtk-demo')
app = BUNDLE(coll,
             name='gtk-demo.app',
             icon=None,
             bundle_identifier=None)

主要是讲demos文件夹打包进应用程序
gtk-demo.py也要做一点改变

if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
    # we are running in a bundle
    DEMOROOTDIR = sys._MEIPASS
else:
    # we are running in a normal Python environment
    DEMOROOTDIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

这个时候就需要使用这个配置文件来打包应用程序了，

注意:打包命令不一样了

pyinstaller --onedir -y  gtk-demo.spec

打包完成后，打开gtk-demo.app
结果是这样的，如下图，很模糊

解决办法，spec文件中添加
‘NSHighResolutionCapable’: ‘True’，具体见下

添加图标和版本信息，支持Retina屏

图标后缀为icns，可以到这里下载
修改gtk-demo.spec文件
app中内容改成如下

app = BUNDLE(coll,
             name='gtk-demo.app',
             icon='gtk-demo.icns',
             bundle_identifier=None,
             info_plist={
                'CFBundleName': APP_NAME,
                'CFBundleDisplayName': APP_NAME,
                'CFBundleGetInfoString': "Making gtk-demo",
                'CFBundleIdentifier': "tk.xiaosanyu.gtk-demo",
                'CFBundleVersion': "0.1.0",
                'CFBundleShortVersionString': "0.1.0",
                'NSHumanReadableCopyright': "Copyright © 2016, Xiaosanyu, All Rights Reserved",
                'NSHighResolutionCapable': 'True',
                })

再次运行上面的命令，打开新生成的app

熟悉的画面出现了，泪奔~~~

Windows Pyinstaller安装与使用

安装Python3.4

windows下的pygobject目前最高只支持Python3.4，所以先安装个Python3.4 32位的，下载地址https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.4/python-3.4.4.msi
安装完毕后，

安装pygboject

下载地址https://sourceforge.net/projects/pygobjectwin32/
下载得到文件pygi-aio-3.18.2_rev8-setup.exe

运行程序

• 选择Python3.4安装路径

• 勾选要安装的库

我这个demo，我另外勾选了以下四个

如果你的项目需要其它的库，如Gstreamer，可自行安装

• 下一步，勾选gir,如果需要glade，可勾选

点击完成，完成安装。

安装pyinstaller

pip3 install pyinstaller

同MAC上一样，需要对pyinstaller做一些修改

修改hooks

• 添加hooks/hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py文件
  C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import get_gi_typelibs, collect_glib_share_files

binaries, datas, hiddenimports = get_gi_typelibs('GtkSource', '3.0')
datas += collect_glib_share_files('gtksourceview-3.0')

• 添加hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py 文件
  
  C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\
  pre_safe_import_module\hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py
  

def pre_safe_import_module(api):
    # PyGObject modules loaded through the gi repository are marked as
    # MissingModules by modulegraph so we convert them to
    # RuntimeModules so their hooks are loaded and run.
    api.add_runtime_module(api.module_name)

• 添加hooks/hook-gi.repository.PangoFT2.py文件
  C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\hook-gi.repository.PangoFT2.py

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import get_gi_typelibs, collect_glib_share_files

binaries, datas, hiddenimports = get_gi_typelibs('PangoFT2', '1.0')

• 添加hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-gi.repository.PangoFT2.py文件
  
  C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\
  pre_safe_import_module\hook-gi.repository.PangoFT2.py
  
  内容同
  hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py

• 添加hooks/hook-gi.repository.fontconfig.py文件
  C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\hook-gi.repository.fontconfig.py

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import get_gi_typelibs, collect_glib_share_files

binaries, datas, hiddenimports = get_gi_typelibs('fontconfig', '2.0')

• 添加hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-gi.repository.fontconfig.py文件
  
  C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\
  pre_safe_import_module\hook-gi.repository.fontconfig.py
  
  内容同
  hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py

• 添加hooks/hook-gi.repository.freetype2.py文件
  C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\hook-gi.repository.freetype2.py

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import get_gi_typelibs, collect_glib_share_files

binaries, datas, hiddenimports = get_gi_typelibs('freetype2', '2.0')

• 添加hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-gi.repository.freetype2.py文件
  
  C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\
  pre_safe_import_module\hook-gi.repository.freetype2.py
  
  内容同
  hooks/pre_safe_import_module/hook-gi.repository.GtkSource.py

• 修改hooks/hook-gi.repository.cairo.py
  添加下面一句

hiddenimports += ["cairo"]

• 修改hooks/hook-gi.repository.GdkPixbuf.py
  由于windows下没有gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders命令，导致GdkPixbuf hook失败，在这个文件最后添加

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import get_gi_typelibs

binaries, datas, hiddenimports = get_gi_typelibs('GdkPixbuf', '2.0')
datas += collect_glib_translations('gdk-pixbuf')

添加gir路径

将C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\gnome\share\gir-1.0目录复制到C:\Python34_32bit\share\gir-1.0

开始打包

把在MAC环境下的gtk-demo.spec文件拷贝过来,改一下
pathex=[‘c:\pygtk3’],

# -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None
APP_NAME='gtk-demo'
added_files = [( 'demos', '' ),]
binaries_files=[]
a = Analysis(['gtk-demo.py'],
             pathex=['c:\\pygtk3'],
             binaries=binaries_files,
             datas=added_files,
             hiddenimports=["pygtkcompat"],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='gtk-demo',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=False )

coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='gtk-demo')
app = BUNDLE(coll,
             name='gtk-demo.app',
             icon='gtk-demo.icns',
             bundle_identifier=None,
             info_plist={
                'CFBundleName': APP_NAME,
                'CFBundleDisplayName': APP_NAME,
                'CFBundleGetInfoString': "Making gtk-demo",
                'CFBundleIdentifier': "tk.xiaosanyu.gtk-demo",
                'CFBundleVersion': "0.1.0",
                'CFBundleShortVersionString': "0.1.0",
                'NSHumanReadableCopyright': "Copyright © 2016, Xiaosanyu, All Rights Reserved",
                'NSHighResolutionCapable': 'True',
                })

开始运行

cd c:\pygtk3

C:\Python34_32bit\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe -y --onedir gtk-demo.spec

打开报错

解决办法，添加图标后就好了

添加图标

图标后缀为ico，可以到这里下载
修改spec. EXE配置项中添加icon图标名

exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='gtk-demo',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=False,
          icon="gtk-demo.ico" )

运行后打开dist/gtk-demo/gtk-demo.exe

添加版本信息

Windows下的pygobject及打包到目前为止都比Mac上简单N倍，特别是pygobject的的安装，简直简单到没朋友。但是接下来的这个问题就为难到我了，那就是给exe文件添加版本信息。
参阅pyinstaller官方文档，发下有两个命令用来获取和添加版本信息，那就是

• 获取exe文件版本信息

C:\Python34_32bit\Scripts\pyi-grab_version.exe

• 设置exe文件版本

C:\Python34_32bit\Scripts\pyi-set_version.exe

然而这两个命令不支持Python3.x，博主（a87b01c14）经过一番努力，将这两个命令做了一些修改，现在分享给大家

主要是修改了
C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\versioninfo.py这个文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2013-2016, PyInstaller Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License with exception
# for distributing bootloader.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


import codecs
import struct

import pywintypes
import win32api
import pefile
import sys



# TODO implement read/write version information with pefile library.
# PE version info doc: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646981.aspx
def pefile_read_version(filename):
    """
    Return structure like:

    {
        # Translation independent information.
        # VS_FIXEDFILEINFO - Contains version information about a file. This information is language and code page independent.
        u'FileVersion':      (1, 2, 3, 4),
        u'ProductVersion':   (9, 10, 11, 12),

        # PE files might contain several translations of version information.
        # VS_VERSIONINFO - Depicts the organization of data in a file-version resource. It is the root structure that contains all other file-version information structures.
        u'translations': {
            'lang_id1' : {
                u'Comments':         u'日本語, Unicode 対応.',
                u'CompanyName':      u'your company.',
                u'FileDescription':  u'your file desc.',
                u'FileVersion':      u'1, 2, 3, 4',
                u'InternalName':     u'your internal name.',
                u'LegalCopyright':   u'your legal copyright.',
                u'LegalTrademarks':  u'your legal trademarks.',
                u'OriginalFilename': u'your original filename.',
                u'PrivateBuild':     u'5, 6, 7, 8',
                u'ProductName':      u'your product name',
                u'ProductVersion':   u'9, 10, 11, 12',
                u'SpecialBuild':     u'13, 14, 15, 16',
            },

            'lang_id2' : {
                ...
            }
        }
    }

    Version info can contain multiple languages.
    """
    # TODO
    vers = {
        'FileVersion': (0, 0, 0, 0),
        'ProductVersion': (0, 0, 0, 0),
        'translations': {
            'lang_id1': {
                'Comments': '',
                'CompanyName': '',
                'FileDescription': '',
                'FileVersion': '',
                'InternalName': '',
                'LegalCopyright': '',
                'LegalTrademarks': '',
                'OriginalFilename': '',
                'PrivateBuild': '',
                'ProductName': '',
                'ProductVersion': '',
                'SpecialBuild': '',
            }
        }
    }
    pe = pefile.PE(filename)
    #ffi = pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO
    #vers['FileVersion'] = (ffi.FileVersionMS >> 16, ffi.FileVersionMS & 0xFFFF, ffi.FileVersionLS >> 16, ffi.FileVersionLS & 0xFFFF)
    #vers['ProductVersion'] = (ffi.ProductVersionMS >> 16, ffi.ProductVersionMS & 0xFFFF, ffi.ProductVersionLS >> 16, ffi.ProductVersionLS & 0xFFFF)
    #print(pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO.FileVersionMS)
    # TODO Only first available language is used for now.
    #vers = pe.FileInfo[0].StringTable[0].entries
    from pprint import pprint
    pprint(pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO)
    print(dir(pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO))
    print(repr(pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO))
    print(pe.dump_info())
    return vers



# Ensures no code from the executable is executed.
LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE = 2

STRINGTYPE = type(u'')


def getRaw(o):
    return o.encode('UTF-16LE')


def decode(pathnm):
    h = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(pathnm, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
    if  not nm :
        print(pathnm+" don't have the version information")
        win32api.FreeLibrary(h)
        return       
    else:    
        nm=nm[0]
    data = win32api.LoadResource(h, pefile.RESOURCE_TYPE['RT_VERSION'], nm)
    vs = VSVersionInfo()
    j = vs.fromRaw(data)
    win32api.FreeLibrary(h)
    return vs


class VSVersionInfo:
    """
    WORD  wLength;        // length of the VS_VERSION_INFO structure
    WORD  wValueLength;   // length of the Value member
    WORD  wType;          // 1 means text, 0 means binary
    WCHAR szKey[];        // Contains the Unicode string "VS_VERSION_INFO".
    WORD  Padding1[];
    VS_FIXEDFILEINFO Value;
    WORD  Padding2[];
    WORD  Children[];     // zero or more StringFileInfo or VarFileInfo
                          // structures (or both) that are children of the
                          // current version structure.
    """

    def __init__(self, ffi=None, kids=None):
        self.ffi = ffi
        self.kids = kids or []

    def fromRaw(self, data):
        i, (sublen, vallen, wType, nm) = parseCommon(data)
        #vallen is length of the ffi, typ is 0, nm is 'VS_VERSION_INFO'.
        i = int((i + 3) / 4) * 4
        # Now a VS_FIXEDFILEINFO
        self.ffi = FixedFileInfo()
        j = self.ffi.fromRaw(data, i)
        i = j
        while i < sublen:
            j = i
            i, (csublen, cvallen, ctyp, nm) = parseCommon(data, i)
            if nm.strip() == 'StringFileInfo':
                sfi = StringFileInfo()
                k = sfi.fromRaw(csublen, cvallen, nm, data, i, j+csublen)
                self.kids.append(sfi)
                i = k
            else:
                vfi = VarFileInfo()
                k = vfi.fromRaw(csublen, cvallen, nm, data, i, j+csublen)
                self.kids.append(vfi)
                i = k
            i = j + csublen
            i = int((i + 3) / 4) * 4
        return i

    def toRaw(self):
        nm = 'VS_VERSION_INFO'
        rawffi = self.ffi.toRaw()

        vallen = len(rawffi)
        typ = 0
        sublen = 6 + 2*len(nm) + 2
        pad = b''
        if sublen % 4:
            pad = b'\000\000'
        sublen = sublen + len(pad) + vallen
        pad2 = b''
        if sublen % 4:
            pad2 = b'\000\000'

        tmp=b''
        for kid in self.kids:
            tmp+=kid.toRaw()    
        sublen = sublen + len(pad2) + len(tmp)
        result=(struct.pack('hhh', sublen, vallen, typ)
                + getRaw(nm) + b'\000\000' + pad + rawffi + pad2 + tmp)
        return result

    def __str__(self, indent=u''):
        indent = indent + u'  '
        tmp = [kid.__str__(indent+u'  ')
               for kid in self.kids]
        tmp = u', \n'.join(tmp)
        return (u"""# UTF-8
#
# For more details about fixed file info 'ffi' see:
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646997.aspx
VSVersionInfo(
%sffi=%s,
%skids=[
%s
%s]
)
""" % (indent, self.ffi.__str__(indent), indent, tmp, indent))


def parseCommon(data, start=0):
    i = start + 6
    (wLength, wValueLength, wType) = struct.unpack('3h', data[start:i])
    i, text = parseUString(data, i, i+wLength)
    return i, (wLength, wValueLength, wType, text)

def parseUString(data, start, limit):       
    i = start
    while i < limit:
        if data[i:i+2] == b'\000\000':
            break
        i += 2
    if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
        text = unicode(data[start:i], 'UTF-16LE')
    else:
        text = data[start:i].decode("UTF-16LE", "ignore")
    i += 2
    return i, text


class FixedFileInfo:
    """
    DWORD dwSignature;        //Contains the value 0xFEEFO4BD
    DWORD dwStrucVersion;     // binary version number of this structure.
                              // The high-order word of this member contains
                              // the major version number, and the low-order
                              // word contains the minor version number.
    DWORD dwFileVersionMS;    // most significant 32 bits of the file's binary
                              // version number
    DWORD dwFileVersionLS;    //
    DWORD dwProductVersionMS; // most significant 32 bits of the binary version
                              // number of the product with which this file was
                              // distributed
    DWORD dwProductVersionLS; //
    DWORD dwFileFlagsMask;    // bitmask that specifies the valid bits in
                              // dwFileFlags. A bit is valid only if it was
                              // defined when the file was created.
    DWORD dwFileFlags;        // VS_FF_DEBUG, VS_FF_PATCHED etc.
    DWORD dwFileOS;           // VOS_NT, VOS_WINDOWS32 etc.
    DWORD dwFileType;         // VFT_APP etc.
    DWORD dwFileSubtype;      // 0 unless VFT_DRV or VFT_FONT or VFT_VXD
    DWORD dwFileDateMS;
    DWORD dwFileDateLS;
    """
    def __init__(self, filevers=(0, 0, 0, 0), prodvers=(0, 0, 0, 0),
                 mask=0x3f, flags=0x0, OS=0x40004, fileType=0x1,
                 subtype=0x0, date=(0, 0)):
        self.sig = 0xfeef04bd
        self.strucVersion = 0x10000
        self.fileVersionMS = (filevers[0] << 16) | (filevers[1] & 0xffff)
        self.fileVersionLS = (filevers[2] << 16) | (filevers[3] & 0xffff)
        self.productVersionMS = (prodvers[0] << 16) | (prodvers[1] & 0xffff)
        self.productVersionLS = (prodvers[2] << 16) | (prodvers[3] & 0xffff)
        self.fileFlagsMask = mask
        self.fileFlags = flags
        self.fileOS = OS
        self.fileType = fileType
        self.fileSubtype = subtype
        self.fileDateMS = date[0]
        self.fileDateLS = date[1]

    def fromRaw(self, data, i):    
        (self.sig,
         self.strucVersion,
         self.fileVersionMS,
         self.fileVersionLS,
         self.productVersionMS,
         self.productVersionLS,
         self.fileFlagsMask,
         self.fileFlags,
         self.fileOS,
         self.fileType,
         self.fileSubtype,
         self.fileDateMS,
         self.fileDateLS) = struct.unpack('13l', data[i:i+52])
        return i+52

    def toRaw(self):
        return struct.pack('L12l', self.sig,
                             self.strucVersion,
                             self.fileVersionMS,
                             self.fileVersionLS,
                             self.productVersionMS,
                             self.productVersionLS,
                             self.fileFlagsMask,
                             self.fileFlags,
                             self.fileOS,
                             self.fileType,
                             self.fileSubtype,
                             self.fileDateMS,
                             self.fileDateLS)

    def __str__(self, indent=u''):
        fv = (self.fileVersionMS >> 16, self.fileVersionMS & 0xffff,
              self.fileVersionLS >> 16, self.fileVersionLS & 0xFFFF)
        pv = (self.productVersionMS >> 16, self.productVersionMS & 0xffff,
              self.productVersionLS >> 16, self.productVersionLS & 0xFFFF)
        fd = (self.fileDateMS, self.fileDateLS)
        tmp = [u'FixedFileInfo(',
            u'# filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)',
            u'# Set not needed items to zero 0.',
            u'filevers=%s,' % str(fv),
            u'prodvers=%s,' % str(pv),
            u"# Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'r",
            u'mask=%s,' % hex(self.fileFlagsMask),
            u'# Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.',
            u'flags=%s,' % hex(self.fileFlags),
            u'# The operating system for which this file was designed.',
            u'# 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.',
            u'OS=%s,' % hex(self.fileOS),
            u'# The general type of file.',
            u'# 0x1 - the file is an application.',
            u'fileType=%s,' % hex(self.fileType),
            u'# The function of the file.',
            u'# 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileType',
            u'subtype=%s,' % hex(self.fileSubtype),
            u'# Creation date and time stamp.',
            u'date=%s' % str(fd),
            u')'
        ]
        return (u'\n'+indent+u'  ').join(tmp)


class StringFileInfo(object):
    """
    WORD        wLength;      // length of the version resource
    WORD        wValueLength; // length of the Value member in the current
                              // VS_VERSION_INFO structure
    WORD        wType;        // 1 means text, 0 means binary
    WCHAR       szKey[];      // Contains the Unicode string 'StringFileInfo'.
    WORD        Padding[];
    StringTable Children[];   // list of zero or more String structures
    """
    def __init__(self, kids=None):
        self.name = u'StringFileInfo'
        self.kids = kids or []

    def fromRaw(self, sublen, vallen, name, data, i, limit):
        self.name = name
        while i < limit:
            st = StringTable()
            j = st.fromRaw(data, i, limit)
            self.kids.append(st)
            i = j
        return i

    def toRaw(self):
        vallen = 0
        typ = 1
        sublen = 6 + 2*len(self.name) + 2
        pad = b''
        if sublen % 4:
            pad = b'\000\000'

        tmp=b''
        for kid in self.kids:
            tmp+=kid.toRaw()
        sublen = sublen + len(pad) + len(tmp)
        if tmp[-2:] == '\000\000':
            sublen = sublen - 2
        result=(struct.pack('hhh', sublen, vallen, typ)
                + getRaw(self.name) + b'\000\000' + pad + tmp)
        return result

    def __str__(self, indent=u''):
        newindent = indent + u'  '
        tmp = [kid.__str__(newindent)
               for kid in self.kids]
        tmp = u', \n'.join(tmp)
        return (u'%sStringFileInfo(\n%s[\n%s\n%s])'
                % (indent, newindent, tmp, newindent))


class StringTable:
    """
    WORD   wLength;
    WORD   wValueLength;
    WORD   wType;
    WCHAR  szKey[];
    String Children[];    // list of zero or more String structures.
    """
    def __init__(self, name=None, kids=None):
        self.name = name or u''
        self.kids = kids or []

    def fromRaw(self, data, i, limit):
        i, (cpsublen, cpwValueLength, cpwType, self.name) = parseCodePage(data, i, limit) # should be code page junk
        #i = ((i + 3) / 4) * 4
        while i < limit:
            ss = StringStruct()
            j = ss.fromRaw(data, i, limit)
            i = j
            self.kids.append(ss)
            i = int((i + 3) / 4) * 4
        return i

    def toRaw(self):
        vallen = 0
        typ = 1
        sublen = 6 + 2*len(self.name) + 2
        tmp = b''
        for kid in self.kids:
            raw = kid.toRaw()
            if len(raw) % 4:
                raw = raw + b'\000\000'
            tmp+=raw
        sublen += len(tmp)
        if tmp[-2:] == '\000\000':
            sublen -= 2

        result= (struct.pack('hhh', sublen, vallen, typ)
                + getRaw(self.name) + b'\000\000' + tmp)
        return result

    def __str__(self, indent=u''):
        newindent = indent + u'  '
        tmp = map(str, self.kids)
        tmp = (u',\n%s' % newindent).join(tmp)
        return (u"%sStringTable(\n%su'%s',\n%s[%s])"
                % (indent, newindent, self.name, newindent, tmp))


class StringStruct:
    """
    WORD   wLength;
    WORD   wValueLength;
    WORD   wType;
    WCHAR  szKey[];
    WORD   Padding[];
    String Value[];
    """
    def __init__(self, name=None, val=None):
        self.name = name or u''
        self.val = val or u''

    def fromRaw(self, data, i, limit):
        i, (sublen, vallen, typ, self.name) = parseCommon(data, i)
        limit = i + sublen
        i = int((i + 3) / 4) * 4
        i, self.val = parseUString(data, i, limit)
        return i

    def toRaw(self):
        if type(self.name) is STRINGTYPE:
            # Convert unicode object to byte string.
            raw_name = self.name.encode('UTF-16LE')
        if type(self.val) is STRINGTYPE:
            # Convert unicode object to byte string.
            raw_val = self.val.encode('UTF-16LE')
        # TODO document the size of vallen and sublen.
        vallen = len(raw_val) + 2
        typ = 1
        sublen = 6 + len(raw_name) + 2
        pad = b''
        if sublen % 4:
            pad = b'\000\000'
        sublen = sublen + len(pad) + vallen
        abcd = (struct.pack('hhh', sublen, vallen, typ)
                + raw_name + b'\000\000' + pad
                + raw_val + b'\000\000')
        return abcd

    def __str__(self, indent=''):
        return u"StringStruct(u'%s', u'%s')" % (self.name, self.val) 


def parseCodePage(data, i, limit):
    i, (sublen, wValueLength, wType, nm) = parseCommon(data, i)
    return i, (sublen, wValueLength, wType, nm)


class VarFileInfo:
    """
    WORD  wLength;        // length of the version resource
    WORD  wValueLength;   // length of the Value member in the current
                          // VS_VERSION_INFO structure
    WORD  wType;          // 1 means text, 0 means binary
    WCHAR szKey[];        // Contains the Unicode string 'VarFileInfo'.
    WORD  Padding[];
    Var   Children[];     // list of zero or more Var structures
    """
    def __init__(self, kids=None):
        self.kids = kids or []

    def fromRaw(self, sublen, vallen, name, data, i, limit):
        self.sublen = sublen
        self.vallen = vallen
        self.name = name
        i = int((i + 3) / 4) * 4
        while i < limit:
            vs = VarStruct()
            j = vs.fromRaw(data, i, limit)
            self.kids.append(vs)
            i = j
        return i

    def toRaw(self):
        self.vallen = 0
        self.wType = 1
        self.name = 'VarFileInfo'
        sublen = 6 + 2*len(self.name) + 2
        pad = b''
        if sublen % 4:
            pad = b'\000\000'

        tmp=b''
        for kid in self.kids:
            tmp+=kid.toRaw()
        self.sublen = sublen + len(pad) + len(tmp)
        result= (struct.pack('hhh', self.sublen, self.vallen, self.wType)
                + getRaw(self.name) + b'\000\000' + pad + tmp)
        return result

    def __str__(self, indent=''):
        tmp = map(str, self.kids)
        return "%sVarFileInfo([%s])" % (indent, ', '.join(tmp))


class VarStruct:
    """
    WORD  wLength;        // length of the version resource
    WORD  wValueLength;   // length of the Value member in the current
                          // VS_VERSION_INFO structure
    WORD  wType;          // 1 means text, 0 means binary
    WCHAR szKey[];        // Contains the Unicode string 'Translation'
                          // or a user-defined key string value
    WORD  Padding[];      //
    WORD  Value[];        // list of one or more values that are language
                          // and code-page identifiers
    """
    def __init__(self, name=None, kids=None):
        self.name = name or u''
        self.kids = kids or []

    def fromRaw(self, data, i, limit):
        i, (self.sublen, self.wValueLength, self.wType, self.name) = parseCommon(data, i)
        i = int((i + 3) / 4) * 4
        for j in range(int(self.wValueLength/2)):
            kid = struct.unpack('h', data[i:i+2])[0]
            self.kids.append(kid)
            i += 2
        return i

    def toRaw(self):
        self.wValueLength = len(self.kids) * 2
        self.wType = 0
        sublen = 6 + 2*len(self.name) + 2
        pad = b''
        if sublen % 4:
            pad =b'\000\000'
        self.sublen = sublen + len(pad) + self.wValueLength
        tmp=b''
        for kid in self.kids:
            tmp+=struct.pack('h', kid)
        return (struct.pack('hhh', self.sublen, self.wValueLength, self.wType)
                + getRaw(self.name) + b'\000\000' + pad + tmp)

    def __str__(self, indent=u''):
        return u"VarStruct(u'%s', %r)" % (self.name, self.kids)


def SetVersion(exenm, versionfile):
    if isinstance(versionfile, VSVersionInfo):
        vs = versionfile
    else:
        fp = codecs.open(versionfile, 'rU', 'utf-8')
        txt=fp.read()
        fp.close()
        vs = eval(txt)
        data=vs.toRaw()

    hdst = win32api.BeginUpdateResource(exenm, 0)

    win32api.UpdateResource(hdst, pefile.RESOURCE_TYPE['RT_VERSION'], 1, data)
    win32api.EndUpdateResource (hdst, 0)

还要修改一个文件
C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\cliutil
s\grab_version.py

try:
        vs = PyInstaller.utils.win32.versioninfo.decode(args.exe_file)
        if vs is None:
            return
        fp = codecs.open(args.out_filename, 'w', 'utf-8')
        fp.write(str(vs))
        fp.close()
        print(('Version info written to: %s' % args.out_filename))
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        raise SystemExit("Aborted by user request.")

命令使用

pyi-grab_version 后面参数为一个带有版本信息的exe程序，这里我选用java.exe来做测试，

C:\Python34_32bit\Scripts\pyi-grab_version.exe "C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\java.exe" version.txt

version.txt用来存储获取到的信息，不添加此参数，则默认写到file_version_info.txt文件中
version.txt文件中获取到的内容为

# UTF-8
#
# For more details about fixed file info 'ffi' see:
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646997.aspx
VSVersionInfo(
  ffi=FixedFileInfo(
    # filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)
    # Set not needed items to zero 0.
    filevers=(6, 0, 200, 2),
    prodvers=(6, 0, 200, 2),
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'r
    mask=0x3f,
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.
    flags=0x0,
    # The operating system for which this file was designed.
    # 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.
    OS=0x4,
    # The general type of file.
    # 0x1 - the file is an application.
    fileType=0x1,
    # The function of the file.
    # 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileType
    subtype=0x0,
    # Creation date and time stamp.
    date=(0, 0)
    ),
  kids=[
    StringFileInfo(
      [
      StringTable(
        u'000004b0',
        [StringStruct(u'CompanyName', u'Sun Microsystems, Inc.'),
        StringStruct(u'FileDescription', u'Java(TM) Platform SE binary'),
        StringStruct(u'FileVersion', u'6.0.200.2'),
        StringStruct(u'Full Version', u'1.6.0_20-b02'),
        StringStruct(u'InternalName', u'java'),
        StringStruct(u'LegalCopyright', u'Copyright © 2004'),
        StringStruct(u'OriginalFilename', u'java.exe'),
        StringStruct(u'ProductName', u'Java(TM) Platform SE 6 U20'),
        StringStruct(u'ProductVersion', u'6.0.200.2')])
      ]), 
    VarFileInfo([VarStruct(u'Translation', [0, 1200])])
  ]
)

然后我们可以修改一下里面的内容
我修改后的内容保存在file_version_info.txt文件中，文件要是utf8格式的，内容如下

# UTF-8
#
# For more details about fixed file info 'ffi' see:
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646997.aspx
VSVersionInfo(
  ffi=FixedFileInfo(
    # filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)
    # Set not needed items to zero 0.
    filevers=(1, 0, 0, 0),
    prodvers=(1, 0, 0, 0),
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'r
    mask=0x3f,
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.
    flags=0x0,
    # The operating system for which this file was designed.
    # 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.
    OS=0x40004,
    # The general type of file.
    # 0x1 - the file is an application.
    fileType=0x1,
    # The function of the file.
    # 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileType
    subtype=0x0,
    # Creation date and time stamp.
    date=(0, 0)
    ),
  kids=[
    StringFileInfo(
      [
      StringTable(
        '040904E4',
        [StringStruct('CompanyName', 'xiaosanyu'),
        StringStruct('FileDescription', 'Gtk demo'),
        StringStruct('FileVersion', '1.0.0.0'),
        StringStruct('LegalCopyright', 'Copyright © 2016 GNOME Software, Inc.'),
        StringStruct('LegalTrademarks', 'gtk-demo ® is a registered trademark of GNOME Software, Inc.'),
        StringStruct('OriginalFilename', 'gtk-demo.exe'),
        StringStruct('ProductName', 'Gtk-demo'),
        StringStruct('ProductVersion', '1.0'),
        StringStruct('Comments', 'gtk-demo 1'),
        StringStruct('Subversion Revision', '0'),
        StringStruct('CompileDate', 'Monday, August 15, 2016 9:44 AM')])
      ]), 
    VarFileInfo([VarStruct('Translation', [1033, 1252])])
  ]
)

现在使用pyi-set_version.exe命令将file_version_info.txt中版本信息写入到get-demo.exe中

C:\Python34_32bit\Scripts\pyi-set_version.exe file_version_info.txt dist\gtk-demo\gtk-demo.exe

查看结果

看来版本信息是写入了，可是悲剧的事情发生了，打开应用程序，报错
*
Fata Error! can’t open self C:\pygtk3\dist\gtk-demo\gtk-demo.exe or archive C:\pygtk3\dist\gtk-demo\gtk-demo.pkg*

只能另寻它法了

尝试过 打包的时候添加

--version-file file_version_info.txt

没有效果

最后在
C:\Users\xiaosanyu>C:\Python34_32bit\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py文件中找到了答案
在spec配置文件的EXE项中添加version参数

exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='gtk-demo',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=False,
          icon="gtk-demo.ico",
          version="file_version_info.txt" )

再次运行

C:\Python34_32bit\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe -y --onedir gtk-demo.spec

打包成功，并且也有版本信息。

Theming部分demo运行异常

CSS文件中，“button”改成”.button”号；“window”前面加“.”号没有效果，只能将“window”改成“#window”，
然后在py文件中 添加window.set_name("window")

最后使用glib-compile-resources.exe重新编译资源文件

打包64位应用程序

要下载Python3.4 64位，然后安装pyinstaller，然后安装pygobject,其它都同32位的打包

隐藏源代码

看pyinstaller介绍是要使用Cython，暂时还没有研究，后面空了研究透了，再放上来

代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/a87b01c14/9594728