(转)Android Contacts（二）—— SMS 短信 与 Contacts 联系人关联

Android 的SMS读取短信，可以获取发信人/收信人的手机号码（address），Contacts的联系人，可以过滤手机号码（address），因此SMS可以通过手机号码（address）关联到Contacts联系人

sms是短信，mms是彩信，它们获取方式类似。把content://sms/修改为content://mms/即可，彩信里面的附件如图片、视频需要通过彩信的_id获取

SMS - Contacts 关联代码

 // 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字
     private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){
         if(address == null || address == ""){
             return "( no address )\n";
         }

         String strPerson = "null";
         String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};

         Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);  // address 手机号过滤
         Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);

         if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
             int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
             String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);
             strPerson = strPeopleName;
         }
         cursor.close();

         return strPerson;
     }

SMS - Contacts 关联示例代码：

 package com.homer.phone;

 import java.sql.Date;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.database.Cursor;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.provider.ContactsContract;
 import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.widget.ScrollView;
 import android.widget.TextView;

 public class phoneRead2 extends Activity {

     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

         TextView tv = new TextView(this);
         tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());

         ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);
         sv.addView(tv);

         setContentView(sv);
     }

     public String getSmsInPhone() {
         final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
         final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
         final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
         final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
         final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";
         final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";
         final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";

         StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();

         try {
             Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
             String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };
             Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");      // 获取手机内部短信

             if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
                 int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
                 int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
                 int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
                 int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
                 int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");

                 do {
                     String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);
                     int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);
                     String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);
                     long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);
                     int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);

                     SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                     Date d = new Date(longDate);
                     String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);

                     String strType = "";
                     if (intType == 1) {
                         strType = "接收";
                     } else if (intType == 2) {
                         strType = "发送";
                     } else {
                         strType = "null";
                     }

                     String strAddress2 = getPeopleNameFromPerson(strAddress);

                     smsBuilder.append("[ ");
 //                  smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");
                     smsBuilder.append(strAddress + " : " + strAddress2 + ", ");
                     smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");
                     smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");
                     smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");
                     smsBuilder.append(strType);
                     smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
                 } while (cur.moveToNext());

                 if (!cur.isClosed()) {
                     cur.close();
                     cur = null;
                 }
             } else {
                 smsBuilder.append("no result!");
             } // end if

             smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");

         } catch (SQLiteException ex) {
             Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
         }

         return smsBuilder.toString();
     }

     // 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字
     private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){
         if(address == null || address == ""){
             return "( no address )\n";
         }

         String strPerson = "null";
         String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};

         Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);  // address 手机号过滤
         Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);

         if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
             int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
             String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);
             strPerson = strPeopleName;
         }
         cursor.close();

         return strPerson;
     }

 }

AndroidManifest.xml 权限

 记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS和android.permission.READ_CONTACTS这两个permission

运行结果：

示例代码

参考推荐：

Android 之 Contacts 联系人读取

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/sunboy_2050/article/details/7328722