安卓Fragment和Activity之间的数据通讯

Fragment是Android3.0之后才推出来的。可以用来做底部菜单,现在很多APP都有用到这个底部菜单。当然TabHost也可以用来做底部菜单,但是Fragment来做,动画效果这些可以做得更炫。

Fragment和Activity之间是可以相互进行参数传送这些。但是Fragment不可以直接就将数据传送到另外一个Fragment,而是借助Activity,先传到Activity,如何再通过Activity传到Fragment。 所以实现Fragment和Activity之间的数据传送是很关键的。

(1)先创建一个Interface接口IBnCallListener,用来实现两者之间的数据传送。

package com.util;
/**
 * 传送Fragment和FragmentActivity之间的控件交互信息
 *
 */
public interface IBtnCallListener {
	public void transfermsg();
}


(2)创建Activity类实现IbtnCallListener接口,重载onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment)方法和transfermsg()方法,然后transfermsg()方法就根据自己项目需要去调用了

package com.activity;


/**
 * 
 *主界面类
 *fragment是3.0以后的东西,为了在低版本中使用fragment就要用到android-support-v4.jar兼容包,
 *而fragmentActivity就是这个兼容包里面的,它提供了操作fragment的一些方法,其功能跟3.0及以后的版本的Activity的功能一样。
 */
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements IBtnCallListener{
		//RadioButton
	
	    private RadioButton radioBtn;
	    
	    private Intent intent;
	    private Bundle bundle;
	   
	    
	    private IBtnCallListener mBtnCallListener;  
	    
	    private Bundle sendBundle;

	    private MyFragment mFragment;
	    
	 
	    FragmentTransaction ft;
	    
	    @Override
	    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	        //设置无标题
	        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
	        setContentView(R.layout.main);
	    
	    }
	 
	   ...
	    
	
	    
	    @Override
	    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
	    	try {  
	        	 mBtnCallListener=(IBtnCallListener) fragment; 
	        } catch (Exception e) {  

	        } 
	    	super.onAttachFragment(fragment);
	    }
	    
	    
	   @Override
	   public void transfermsg() {
		radioBtn.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, R.drawable.tab_found_pressed_icon, 0, 0);
	        radioBtn.setTextColor(mFound.getResources().getColor(R.color.topbar_bg));
	        if(mFoundFragment == null){
		        //关键代码,肯定要这三句代码的,其它的根据自己的项目需要
			mFragment  = new MyFragment();
			sendBundle = new Bundle();
			sendBundle.putString("test", "Android");
		       //transfermsg();
		       mFragment.setArguments(sendBundle);
		       ft.add(R.id.fg_content,mFragment);
		  }
                  ft.show(mFoundFragment);
		  ft.commit();
	}
}






 
  

(3)Fragment类实现IBtnCallListener接口类

/**
 * MyFragMent类
 */

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements IBtnCallListener{

	private Bundle bundle;
	
	IBtnCallListener mbtnListener;  
	
	private String test;
	
    //@Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.found,container,false);
        transfermsg();
        return view;
    }
    
   	
 		
    }
    
   @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    	super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    	try {  
    		mbtnListener=(IBtnCallListener) activity;  
    	} catch (Exception e) {  
    		// TODO: handle exception   
    		throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + "must implement mbtnListener");  
    	} 
    	super.onAttach(activity);
    }
    
	@Override
	public void transfermsg() {
		bundle = getArguments();
    	test = bundle.getString("test");
		System.out.println("由Activity传输过来的信息");  
		Toast.makeText(getActivity(), test, 1000).show();
	}
}




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