IntelliJ IDEA spring mvc +mybatis 环境搭建服务器(中)

我的简书连接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/1730df498855

这里使用的是xml配置mybatis，如喜欢注解，请待下一篇。

1 修改配置，引入json、mybatis

在pom.xml中添加mybatis-spring、mybatis、mysql-connector-java（用于mysql连接）、jackson-core、jackson-databind（用于返回对象直接映射成json），整体工程现在配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.nothinggroupId>
  <artifactId>hellospringmvcartifactId>
  <packaging>warpackaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
  <name>hellospringmvc Maven Webappname>
  <url>http://maven.apache.orgurl>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junitgroupId>
      <artifactId>junitartifactId>
      <version>3.8.1version>
      <scope>testscope>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
      <version>4.2.5.RELEASEversion>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-coreartifactId>
      <version>2.7.2version>
    dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
      <version>2.7.2version>
    dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
      <version>4.2.5.RELEASEversion>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
      <version>2.2version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstlgroupId>
      <artifactId>jstlartifactId>
      <version>1.2version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
      <version>4.2.5.RELEASEversion>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
      <version>4.2.5.RELEASEversion>
    dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.datagroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpaartifactId>
      <version>1.9.4.RELEASEversion>
    dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId>
      <version>2.5version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
      <version>5.1.38version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
      <artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
      <version>3.3.1version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
      <version>1.2.4version>
    dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jsongroupId>
      <artifactId>jsonartifactId>
      <version>20160212version>
    dependency>
  dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>hellospringmvcfinalName>
  build>
project>

2 上篇的myspring-servlet.xml 和web.xml 不用修改。

3 配置mybatis conf.xml文件：

<configuration>
    
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123456" />
            dataSource>
        environment>
    environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="userMapper.xml" />
    mappers>

configuration>

需要注意的是，如下与jdbc连接的代码差不多的，这里使用xml配置，由于我使用的是mysql（如使用其他数据库请百度），url中为数据库的名称，我这里是mysql。后面两项是username 和password需自行配置。
这里需要注意路径：本文放在src/main/resources 目录下。我在这卡了很久。

userMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="userMapper">
    
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.nothing.Model.User">
        select * from user_nothing where id = #{id}
    select>
mapper>

这里使用xml配置sql语句。user_nothing 在mysql数据库中创建的表。三个字段，待会给出。parameterType为输入参数 id的类型int，esultType="com.nothing.Model.User"为返回值User对象。

4 User

package com.nothing.Model;


public class User {

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private int id;


    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(String username, String password, int id) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public User() {
    }

}

5 UserDao

public interface IUserDao {
    public User findUserById(int id);
}

UserDaoImpl 才是正真的实现类，参与数据库curd，本文只有简单的单个查询。

public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao{
    private  SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private  SqlSession session;
    public UserDaoImpl() {
        String resource = "conf.xml";
        try {
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
            sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public User findUserById(int id) {
        String statement = "userMapper.findUserById";
        User user = (User)session.selectOne(statement, 1);
        return user;
    }
}

UserService中间层，负责dao与controller交互，本文较简单，可省略。

public interface IUserService {
    public User findUserById(int id);
}

UserServiceImpl真正实现

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
    private IUserDao userDao;

    public UserServiceImpl() {
        userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    }

    public User findUserById(int id) {
        return userDao.findUserById(id);
    }
}

6 index.jsp 利用上次的剩余价值，吼吼。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="sf" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!h2>
<sf:form method="post" modelAttribute="user" action="/toJson">
    用户名:<sf:input path="username"/>
    密码:<sf:password path="password"/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
sf:form>
body>
html>

这里使用jstl标签库。

7 最后看一眼MainController，实现是用户到/hello 页面就跳到index .jsp 页面，在该页面登录/注册后，这里添加用户没去实现（将就下）。然后action动作toJson，返回id为2的用户

@Controller
public class MainController {
    private IUserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index( User user) {
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value ="/toJson",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public User toJson(User user){
        return service.findUserById(2);
    }

}

真个工程的架构如图：

架构.png

另外我使用mysql的可视化管理工具navicat：

mysql.png

最后运行截图：

run1.png

run2.png