接口请求添加Https请求后逐步遇到的错误
1.添加ssl过滤认证
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
/**
* 描述:Https相关的工具类
*/
public class HttpsUtils {
public static class SSLParams {
public SSLSocketFactory sSLSocketFactory;
public X509TrustManager trustManager;
}
public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory() {
return getSslSocketFactoryBase(null, null, null);
}
/**
* https单向认证
* 可以额外配置信任服务端的证书策略,否则默认是按CA证书去验证的,若不是CA可信任的证书,则无法通过验证
*/
public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(X509TrustManager trustManager) {
return getSslSocketFactoryBase(trustManager, null, null);
}
/**
* https单向认证
* 用含有服务端公钥的证书校验服务端证书
*/
public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(InputStream... certificates) {
return getSslSocketFactoryBase(null, null, null, certificates);
}
/**
* https双向认证
* bksFile 和 password -> 客户端使用bks证书校验服务端证书
* certificates -> 用含有服务端公钥的证书校验服务端证书
*/
public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(InputStream bksFile, String password, InputStream... certificates) {
return getSslSocketFactoryBase(null, bksFile, password, certificates);
}
/**
* https双向认证
* bksFile 和 password -> 客户端使用bks证书校验服务端证书
* X509TrustManager -> 如果需要自己校验,那么可以自己实现相关校验,如果不需要自己校验,那么传null即可
*/
public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(InputStream bksFile, String password, X509TrustManager trustManager) {
return getSslSocketFactoryBase(trustManager, bksFile, password);
}
private static SSLParams getSslSocketFactoryBase(X509TrustManager trustManager, InputStream bksFile, String password, InputStream... certificates) {
SSLParams sslParams = new SSLParams();
try {
KeyManager[] keyManagers = prepareKeyManager(bksFile, password);
TrustManager[] trustManagers = prepareTrustManager(certificates);
X509TrustManager manager;
if (trustManager != null) {
//优先使用用户自定义的TrustManager
manager = trustManager;
} else if (trustManagers != null) {
//然后使用默认的TrustManager
manager = chooseTrustManager(trustManagers);
} else {
//否则使用不安全的TrustManager
manager = UnSafeTrustManager;
}
// 创建TLS类型的SSLContext对象, that uses our TrustManager
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
// 用上面得到的trustManagers初始化SSLContext,这样sslContext就会信任keyStore中的证书
// 第一个参数是授权的密钥管理器,用来授权验证,比如授权自签名的证书验证。第二个是被授权的证书管理器,用来验证服务器端的证书
sslContext.init(keyManagers, new TrustManager[]{manager}, null);
// 通过sslContext获取SSLSocketFactory对象
sslParams.sSLSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
sslParams.trustManager = manager;
return sslParams;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
private static KeyManager[] prepareKeyManager(InputStream bksFile, String password) {
try {
if (bksFile == null || password == null) return null;
KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
clientKeyStore.load(bksFile, password.toCharArray());
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
kmf.init(clientKeyStore, password.toCharArray());
return kmf.getKeyManagers();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static TrustManager[] prepareTrustManager(InputStream... certificates) {
if (certificates == null || certificates.length <= 0) return null;
try {
CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
// 创建一个默认类型的KeyStore,存储我们信任的证书
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
keyStore.load(null);
int index = 0;
for (InputStream certStream : certificates) {
String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++);
// 证书工厂根据证书文件的流生成证书 cert
Certificate cert = certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certStream);
// 将 cert 作为可信证书放入到keyStore中
keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, cert);
try {
if (certStream != null) certStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//我们创建一个默认类型的TrustManagerFactory
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
//用我们之前的keyStore实例初始化TrustManagerFactory,这样tmf就会信任keyStore中的证书
tmf.init(keyStore);
//通过tmf获取TrustManager数组,TrustManager也会信任keyStore中的证书
return tmf.getTrustManagers();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static X509TrustManager chooseTrustManager(TrustManager[] trustManagers) {
for (TrustManager trustManager : trustManagers) {
if (trustManager instanceof X509TrustManager) {
return (X509TrustManager) trustManager;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 为了解决客户端不信任服务器数字证书的问题,网络上大部分的解决方案都是让客户端不对证书做任何检查,
* 这是一种有很大安全漏洞的办法
*/
public static X509TrustManager UnSafeTrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[]{};
}
};
/**
* 此类是用于主机名验证的基接口。 在握手期间,如果 URL 的主机名和服务器的标识主机名不匹配,
* 则验证机制可以回调此接口的实现程序来确定是否应该允许此连接。策略可以是基于证书的或依赖于其他验证方案。
* 当验证 URL 主机名使用的默认规则失败时使用这些回调。如果主机名是可接受的,则返回 true
*/
public static HostnameVerifier UnSafeHostnameVerifier = new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
}
然后在请求中添加这个证书
HttpsUtils.SSLParams sslParams1 = HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory();
OkHttpClient对象.sslSocketFactory(sslParams1.sSLSocketFactory, sslParams1.trustManager);
2.就是标题中的错误
继续在OkHttpClient中添加过滤
//添加以下校验避免SSLPeerUnverifiedException错误
OkHttpClient对象.hostnameVerifier(createInsecureHostnameVerifier());
private static String[] VERIFY_HOST_NAME_ARRAY = new String[]{};
public static final HostnameVerifier createInsecureHostnameVerifier() {
return new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(hostname)) {
return false;
}
return !Arrays.asList(VERIFY_HOST_NAME_ARRAY).contains(hostname);
}
};
}
3.资源文件下添加xml目录,新建network_security_config.xml
在application中添加
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
以上就是添加Https所遇到的问题...