loadClass,findClass,defineClass

loadClassString name);根据cn.com.akl.DemoController查找并加载类。先在parentbootstrap中查找,有则给jvm加载。没有则按照findClass方法查找。

findClass
();默认抛出一个ClassNotFoundException,如果需要自己重新覆盖实现。

defineClass
();是将你定义的字节码文件经过字节数组流解密之后,将该字节流数组生成字节码文件,也就是该类的文件的类名.class。通常用在重写findClass中,返回一个Class。如果不想要把class加载到jvm中,也可以单独使用getConstructor和newInstance来实例化一个对象。

defineClass( byte[] b ,0, b.length) ,这样生成的字节码就是默认的字节码文件。
defineClass(String name  , byte[]  b , 0, b.length )
,声明时,name 是指定该类名,这里的类名是指包含它所属的包名+类名

 

例:从网络加载class

public class ClassLoaderTest {

 

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

/*ClassLoader loader = ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader(); //获得ClassLoaderTest这个类的类加载器

while(loader != null) {

System.out.println(loader);

loader = loader.getParent(); //获得父加载器的引用

}

System.out.println(loader);*/

 

String rootUrl = "http://localhost:8080/akl_freemaker/classResource";

NetworkClassLoader networkClassLoader = new NetworkClassLoader(rootUrl);

String classname = "cn.com.akl.DemoController";

Class clazz = networkClassLoader.loadClass(classname);

System.out.println(clazz.getClassLoader());

 

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

 

}

 

 

 

public class NetworkClassLoader extends ClassLoader {

 

private String rootUrl;

 

public NetworkClassLoader(String rootUrl) {

this.rootUrl = rootUrl;

}

 

@Override

protected Class findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {

Class clazz = null;//this.findLoadedClass(name); // 父类已加载

//if (clazz == null) { //检查该类是否已被加载过

byte[] classData = getClassData(name); //根据类的二进制名称,获得该class文件的字节码数组

if (classData == null) {

throw new ClassNotFoundException();

}

clazz = defineClass(name, classData, 0, classData.length); //将class的字节码数组转换成Class类的实例

//}

return clazz;

}

 

private byte[] getClassData(String name) {

InputStream is = null;

try {

String path = classNameToPath(name);

URL url = new URL(path);

byte[] buff = new byte[1024*4];

int len = -1;

is = url.openStream();

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

while((len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {

baos.write(buff,0,len);

}

return baos.toByteArray();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (is != null) {

try {

is.close();

} catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return null;

}

 

private String classNameToPath(String name) {

return rootUrl + "/" + name.replace(".", "/") + ".class";

}

 

}

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