千锋逆战班学习第25天
努力或许没有收获,但不努力一定没收获,加油。
今天我学了Java课程的集合。
中国加油!!!武汉加油!!!千锋加油!!!我自己加油!!!
public class Test4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add("Hello");
list.add("Lean");
list.add("Hello");
list.add("Welcome");
Set set=new HashSet();
set.hashCode();
set.addAll(list);
System.out.println(set.size());
}
}
3
public int hashCode(){
//1
}
(1) return 0;
(2) int result = 0;
if(name!=null) result = name.hashCode();
return result + age;
(3) return super.hashCode();
现在要把Worker类放入HashSet中,并希望HashSet中没有重复元素,则
A.三种写法都正确
B. |、II写法正确, II的效率更高
C.II写法正确,1、III写法都不正确
b
class Worker {
String name;
int age;
double salary;
public Worker() {
}
public Worker(String name, int age, double salary) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.salary = salary;
}
int hashCode() {
return name.hashCode() + age + salary;
}
public boolean equals(Worker w) {
if (w.name == name && w.salary == salary && w.age == age) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
public class TestWorker {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Set set = new HashSet();
set.add(new Worker("tom", 18, 2000));
set.add(new Worker("tom", 18, 2000));
set.add(0,new Worker("jerry", 18, 2000));
System.out.println(set.size());
}
}
//1 重写父类方法,权限不能小于父类;salary是double类型,返回值要强转为int型
public int hashCode() {
return (int) (name.hashCode() + age + salary);
}
//2 HashSet是无序的集合,不能在指定位置添加
set.add(new Worker("jerry", 18, 2000));
重写equals方法
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Worker other = (Worker) obj;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
if (Double.doubleToLongBits(salary) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.salary))
return false;
return true;
}
public class TestWorker {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Set set=new HashSet();
set.add(new Worker("tom",18,2000));
set.add(new Worker("tom",18,2000));
set.add(new Worker("jerry",18,2000));
System.out.print(set.size());
System.out.print(set.toString());
}
}
执行结果2[Test10.edcs10.Worker@fb467c93, Test10.edcs10.Worker@40d660df]
public class Test10 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("2006", "意大利");
map.put("2002", "巴西");
map.put("1998", "法国");
map.put("1994", "巴西");
map.put("1990", "德国");
map.put("1986", "阿根廷");
map.put("1982", "意大利");
map.put("1978", "阿根廷");
map.put("1974", "德国");
map.put("1970", "巴西");
map.put("1966", "英格兰");
map.put("1962", "巴西");
map.put("1958", "巴西");
map.put("1954", "德国");
map.put("1950", "乌拉圭");
map.put("1938", "意大利");
map.put("1934", "意大利");
map.put("1930", "乌拉圭");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入世界杯冠军的年份");
String s = sc.nextLine();
if (map.containsKey(s) == false) {
System.out.println("该年没有举办世界杯");
} else {
System.out.println("该年的世界杯冠军是" + map.get(s));
}
}
}
请输入世界杯冠军的年份
1998
该年的世界杯冠军是法国
已知某学校课程安排
(1)使用Map,以老师名字作为键,教授的课程名作为值,表示上述课程安排
(2)增加一位新教师Allen教JDBC
(3)Lucy改为教CoreJava
(4)遍历Map,输出所有老师及老师教授的课程
(5)利用Map,输出所有教JSP的老师
public class Test11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Map map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("Tom", "CoreJava");
map.put("John", "Oracle");
map.put("Susan", "Oracle");
map.put("Jerry", "JDBC");
map.put("Jim", "Unix");
map.put("Kevin", "JSP");
map.put("Lucy", "JSP");
map.put("Allen", "JDBC");
map.replace("Lucy", "CoreJava");
Set s=map.keySet();
System.out.println(map.toString());
for(String i:s) {
if(map.get(i).equals("JSP")) {
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}
}
{Kevin=JSP, Tom=CoreJava, Susan=Oracle, John=Oracle, Lucy=CoreJava, Jerry=JDBC, Allen=JDBC, Jim=Unix}
Kevin
12.有如下代码:
class Student {
String name;
int age;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public int hashCode() {
return name.hashCode() + age;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == null)
return false;
if (o == this)
return true;
if (o.getClass() != this.getClass())
return false;
Student stu = (Student) o;
if (stu.name.equals(name) && stu.age == age)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
public class TestHashSet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Set set = new HashSet();
Student stu1 = new Student();
Student stu2 = new Student("Tom", 18);
Student stu3 = new Student("Tom", 18);
set.add(stu1);
set.add(stu2);
set.add(stu3);
System.out.println(set.size());
}
}
运行结果:
编译正确,运行时异常,空指针异常
13.在原有世界杯Map的基础上,增加如下功能
读入一支球队的名字,输出该球队夺冠的年份列表
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("输入一个球队:");
String str = input.nextLine();
if (map.containsValue(str)) {
for (String s : map.keySet()) {
if (map.get(s).contains(str)) {
System.out.println(s + "\t");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("该球队没有获得过世界杯");
}
}
}
运行结果:
输入一个球队:巴西
1962
1994
1970
2002
1958
输入一个球队:中国
该球队没有获得过世界杯
public class Test15 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = sc.next();
Map count = new HashMap();
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
for (char ch : chars) {
if (count.containsKey(ch)==false) {
count.put(ch, 0);
}
int sum = count.get(ch);
count.put(ch, sum+ 1);
}
Set keys = count.keySet();
for (Character ch : keys) {
System.out.println("字符" + ch + "出现次数:" + count.get(ch));
}
}
}
fhosdvojpa
字符p出现次数:1
字符a出现次数:1
字符s出现次数:1
字符d出现次数:1
字符f出现次数:1
字符v出现次数:1
字符h出现次数:1
字符j出现次数:1
字符o出现次数:2