发送有序广播

一、实验目的

掌握有序广播的使用

二、实验仪器

Andriod Studio

三、实验任务

运行程序,解决以下三个问题:

问题1:程序启动后,单击“发送有序广播”按钮,发出一条广播事件,此时观察LogCat窗口下的提示信息,输出什么?为什么?

运行程序,输出结果如下图,因为广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverOne的优先级为1000,广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo的优先级为200,

广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverThree的优先级为600,优先级高的先接收到。



问题2:若将广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo优先级同样设置为1000,并将MyBroadcastReceiverTwo注册在MyBroadcastReceiverOne前面,再来运行程序,观察结果,你能得出什么结论?   

运行程序结果如下图,优先级相同的时候在清单文件中先注册的广播接收者先接收到广播。


问题3:修改MyBroadcastReceiverTwo如下,观察结果,你又可以得出什么结论?

发送有序广播_第1张图片

运行结果如下图,在广播接收者Two接收到广播之后调用了abortBroadcast()方法之后。广播被拦截了,所以广播不会往下继续传递,

广播接收者one和广播接收者Three则不会接收到广播。



四、实验运行结果图及实现代码


发送有序广播_第2张图片

1.布局activity_main:


    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/stitch_one"
    tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast.MainActivity">
            android:id="@+id/btnFS"
        android:text="发送有序广播"
        android:onClick="send"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

2.创建的第一个广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverOne:

package bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverOne() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverOne","自定义的广播接收者one,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}

3.创建第二个广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo:

package bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverTwo() {
    }
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接收者Two,接收到了广播事件");
        abortBroadcast();//拦截有序广播
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","我是广播接收者Two,广播被我拦截了");
    }
}
4.创建第三个广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverThree:
package bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyBroadcastReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverThree() {
    }
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverThree","自定义的广播接收者Three,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}
5.MainActivity:
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void send(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        //定义广播的事件类型
        intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch");
        //发送广播
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
    }
}
6.配置文件AndroidManifest.xml:

    package="bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast">
            android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
       
           
               
               
           
       
                    android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
           
               
           

       
                    android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
           
               
           

       

                    android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThree"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
           
               
           

       
   











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