阿里云上创建Oracle RAC-静默模式-三

#接着第二部分

19.创建ASM磁盘组

#在节点1运行
#su – grid
[grid@rac1 grid]$asmca -silent -createDiskGroup -sysAsmPassword Grid1234 -diskString '/dev/oracleasm/disks/*' -diskGroupName DATA -diskList '/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOLDATA01,/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOLDATA02,/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOLDATA03' -redundancy NORMAL -compatible.asm 11.2 -compatible.rdbms 11.2 
DiskGroup DATA created successfully.

20. 安装oralce数据库

#解压文件
#su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
[oracle@rac1 ~]$unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
#准备响应文件，响应文件有模板，在/home/oracle/database/response里面，我的响应文件如下
[oracle@rac1 database]$ pwd
/home/oracle/database

[oracle@rac1 database]$ grep -v \# db_install.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false

oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0


oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=rac1,rac2

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=OAODZ

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=oaodz1

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=40960

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=Capgemini123

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=Capgemini123

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=Capgemini123

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=Capgemini123

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=Capgemini123

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=



oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=

PROXY_USER=

PROXY_PWD=
#安装数据库

[oracle@rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/database/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 37421 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8095 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-07-19_12-07-28PM. Please wait ...

.........等待以下提示的出现......
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user. 
 #!/bin/sh 
 #Root scripts to run

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
         1. Open a terminal window 
         2. Log in as "root" 
         3. Run the scripts 
         4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue 

#两个节点都要执行
[root@rac1 oracle]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_rac1_2018-07-19_12-58-03.log for the output of root script

#查看产品注册列表,grid和数据都注册在里面
[oracle@rac1 database]$ cat /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml





   11.2.0.1.0
   2.1.0.6.0



   
      
      
   


   
      
      
   

21. 创建数据库

#准备相应文件，
[oracle@rac1 database]$ pwd
/home/oracle/database
#响应文件里面有几个部分，如果是新建数据库，就只关注[CREATEDATABASE]这一部分，响应文件里面的相关密码要和之前设置的一样，。
[oracle@rac1 database]$ grep -v \# dbca.rsp 
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "OAODZ"
SID = "oaodz1"
NODELIST=rac1,rac2
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
SYSPASSWORD = "Capgemini123" #数据库sys用户密码
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "Capgemini123" 数据库system用户密码
STORAGETYPE=ASM  #存储类型
DISKGROUPNAME=DATA  #ASM磁盘组名字
ASMSNMP_PASSWORD="Grid1234"  #ASMSNMP密码
RECOVERYGROUPNAME=DATA
CHARACTERSET = "UTF8"
NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8"
[createTemplateFromDB]
SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"
TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"
[createCloneTemplate]
SOURCEDB = "orcl"
TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE"
[DELETEDATABASE]
SOURCEDB = "orcl"
[generateScripts]
TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"
GDBNAME = "orcl11.us.oracle.com"
[CONFIGUREDATABASE]

[ADDINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

NODELIST=

SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

[DELETEINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

INSTANCENAME = "orcl11g"
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#开启集群监听，用grid账号
[grid@rac1 grid]$ srvctl add listener
[grid@rac1 grid]$ srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is not running
[grid@rac1 grid]$ srvctl start listener
[grid@rac1 grid]$ srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac1 grid]$ 

#将oracle加入asmadmin 组，不然创建数据库的时候会提示 DiskGroup  "DATA" does not exist or not mounted.
#两个节点都有执行
[root@rac1 oracle]# usermod -a -G asmadmin oracle

[root@rac2 app]# usermod -a -G asmadmin oracle

#给grid下面的oracle程序加入s标识，这样在调用这个程序的时候，就可以拥有grid用户的权限
#两个节点都要执行
[root@rac1 oracle]# su - grid
Last login: Thu Jul 19 13:10:26 CST 2018 on pts/5
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/grid_home/bin/
[grid@rac1 bin]$ chmod +s oracle
[grid@rac1 bin]$ 

[root@rac2 u01]# su - grid
Last login: Thu Jul 19 11:38:41 CST 2018 on pts/4
[grid@rac2 ~]$ cd /u01/app/grid_home/bin/
[grid@rac2 bin]$ chmod +s oracle
[grid@rac2 bin]$ 


#创建数据库，在节点1执行
[oracle@rac1 database]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/dbca.rsp
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
30% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
44% complete
45% complete
48% complete
50% complete
Creating cluster database views
52% complete
70% complete
Completing Database Creation
73% complete
76% complete
85% complete
94% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/OAODZ/OAODZ.log" for further details.

到此RAC集群以及数据库安装完成，接下来是查看，转下一篇文章