Maven传递依赖冲突解决

问题

传递依赖：A（项目）依赖B，B依赖C（1.1版本），B是A的直接依赖，C就是A的传递依赖导入依赖D，D依赖C（1.2版本）

Maven自己调解原则

第一声明者优先原则

谁先定义的就用谁的传递依赖。

路径近者优先原则

直接依赖级别高于传递依赖。

排除依赖

版本锁定（推荐使用）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
    <groupId>cn.itcastgroupId>
    <artifactId>01_maven_sshartifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
    <packaging>warpackaging>
    
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASEspring.version>
        <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Finalhibernate.version>
        <struts.version>2.3.24struts.version>
    properties>

    
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}version>
            dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspectsartifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}version>
            dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-ormartifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}version>
            dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}version>
            dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}version>
            dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-coreartifactId>
                <version>${hibernate.version}version>
            dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.strutsgroupId>
                <artifactId>struts2-coreartifactId>
                <version>${struts.version}version>
            dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.strutsgroupId>
                <artifactId>struts2-spring-pluginartifactId>
                <version>${struts.version}version>
            dependency>

        dependencies>
    dependencyManagement>

    
    <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspectsartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ormartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-coreartifactId>
        dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
            <version>5.1.6version>
            <scope>runtimescope>
        dependency>
        

        <dependency> 
            <groupId>c3p0groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.strutsgroupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-coreartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.strutsgroupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-spring-pluginartifactId>
        dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId>
            <version>2.5version>
            <scope>providedscope>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
            <version>2.0version>
            <scope>providedscope>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junitgroupId>
            <artifactId>junitartifactId>
            <version>4.9version>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
            <artifactId>jstlartifactId>
            <version>1.2version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
            <artifactId>fastjsonartifactId>
            <version>1.1.15version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3artifactId>
            <version>3.4version>
        dependency>

    dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7source>
                    <target>1.7target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8encoding>
                configuration>
            plugin>
        plugins>
    build>

project>

注意：

用dependencyManagement标签作为版本锁定，本身是不会导入jar包的，导入jar包是dependencies标签的作用。

其实没必要用版本锁定，而是直接就可以这样：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.domarvelgroupId>
  <artifactId>blogforyouprxartifactId>
  <packaging>warpackaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
  <name>blogforyouprx Maven Webappname>
  <url>http://maven.apache.orgurl>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>

    
    <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASEspring.version>

    
    <mybatis.version>3.4.2mybatis.version>

    
    <mysql-driver.version>5.1.13mysql-driver.version>

    
    <slf4j.version>1.7.22slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17log4j.version>

  properties>
  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junitgroupId>
      <artifactId>junitartifactId>
      <version>3.8.1version>
      <scope>testscope>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstlgroupId>
      <artifactId>jstlartifactId>
      <version>1.2version>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxmartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-supportartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aopartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
      <artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}version>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
      <version>1.3.0version>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
      <version>${mysql-driver.version}version>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchangegroupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2version>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validatorartifactId>
      <version>5.4.1.Finalversion>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4jgroupId>
      <artifactId>log4jartifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-apiartifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}version>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectjgroupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaverartifactId>
      <version>1.8.10version>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
      <version>3.1.0version>
      <scope>providedscope>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
      <version>2.2version>
      <scope>providedscope>
    dependency>
  dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>blogforyouprxfinalName>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/javadirectory>
        
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xmlinclude>
        includes>
      resource>
      
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
      resource>
    resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
        <version>3.1version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8source>
          <target>1.8target>
          <encoding>UTF-8encoding>
        configuration>
      plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.mavengroupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-pluginartifactId>
        <version>2.2version>
      plugin>
    plugins>
  build>
project>