Java webSocket编程

1.在pom.xml中加入相应的jar依赖

    
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-websocket
        

2.resources/application.properties的配置文件

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/page/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.html
server.port=8083
#checkcentersys
server.servlet.context-path: /checkcentersys

3.WebSocket服务端

package com.example.websocket;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {

    public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet();

    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;

    //接收sid
    private String sid="";
    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("sid") String sid) {
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);     //加入set中
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        log.info("有新窗口开始监听:"+sid+",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        this.sid=sid;
        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO异常");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("收到来自窗口"+sid+"的信息:"+message);
        //群发消息
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }
    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }


    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     * */
    public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
        log.info("推送消息到窗口"+sid+"，推送内容:"+message);
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                //这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的，为null则全部推送
                if(sid==null) {
                    item.sendMessage(message);
                }else if(item.sid.equals(sid)){
                    item.sendMessage(message);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
}

3.websocket客户端测试页面,路径resources/static/page/socket.html

4.websocket controller层测试程序

package com.example.websocket;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/checkcenter")
public class CheckCenterController {

    //页面请求
    @GetMapping("/socket/{cid}")
    public ModelAndView socket(@PathVariable String cid) {
        ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("/socket");
        mav.addObject("cid", cid);
        return mav;
    }
    //推送数据接口
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/socket/push/{cid}")
    public String pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid,String message) {
        try {
            WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message,cid);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return (cid+"#"+e.getMessage());
        }
        return cid;
    }
}

5.测试

页面访问(页面往服务端推送数据)

http://localhost:8083/checkcentersys/checkcenter/socket/22

服务端推送数据

http://localhost:8083/checkcentersys/checkcenter/socket/push/2299999