关于imx6ull开发板无法通过局域网中的主机名登陆ssh，ping主机名也ping不通的问题
关于imx6ull开发板无法通过局域网中的主机名登陆ssh，ping主机名也ping不通的问题
- 如何实现局域网内两块开发板以主机名的方式互相ping通？
- 如何实现局域网内两块开发板以主机名的方式互相ping通，且以ssh方式登陆（主机名方式登陆）？
如何实现局域网内两块开发板以主机名的方式互相ping通？
因为单纯的通过ping 对方的IP地址的形式是很麻烦的，如果对方开发板的ip不是静态的那就更加麻烦了，一旦ip改变，那么我们又要根据对方ip做相应的修改，这样一来非常麻烦。
于是我就在网上查了一下，总结如下：
修改第一块开发板中/etc/hosts以及/etc/hostname文件，
/etc/hosts文件：
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 npi #A主机名
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
#在此填入要ping的对方的ip地址以及它的主机名字
192.168.0.218 npi_jason #B主机名
192.168.0.95 npi #A主机名
/etc/hostname文件：
npi #A主机名
修改另外一块开发板中的/etc/hosts以及/etc/hostname文件：
/etc/hosts文件：
127.0.0.1 localhost
#127.0.1.1 npi.localdomain npi_jason
127.0.1.1 npi_jason #B主机名
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
#在此填入要ping的对方的ip地址以及它的主机名字
192.168.0.218 npi_jason #B主机名
192.168.0.95 npi #A主机名
/etc/hostname文件：
npi_jason #B主机名
这样两个开发板便可以在同一局域网下互相ping主机名，可以ping通啦！总的来说就是将要ping对方的主机名以及ip填入/etc/hosts下即可。
如何实现局域网内两块开发板以主机名的方式互相ping通，且以ssh方式登陆（主机名方式登陆）？
这块我琢磨了差不多两天，最后发现是我的两块带debian系统的imx6ull开发板都没有安装samba服务，而我在使用ssh时以树莓派主机名raspberrypi的方式是可以登陆的，通过查找博客发现，树莓派之所以可以以主机名raspberrypi的方式登陆ssh是因为它装了samba服务
输入dpkg -l|grep samba命令查看树莓派是否安装了samba服务！
反馈如下
~ dpkg -l|grep samba
ii samba-libs:armhf 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5+deb10u1+rpi1 armh f Samba core libraries
ii vlc-plugin-samba:armhf 3.0.8-0+deb10u1+rpt1 armh f Samba plugin for VLC
可见树莓派确实安装了samba服务，但是我的另外两块imx6ull开发板并没有安装samba服务，于是我输入一下命令进行安装：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install samba
安装比较简单，一路y，Yes即可。
安装信息如下：
root@npi:~#
root@npi:~# apt-get update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster InRelease
Hit:2 https://cloud.embedfire.com/mirrors/ebf-debian buster InRelease
Hit:3 http://repos.rcn-ee.com/debian buster InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
root@npi:~# apt-get install samba
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
attr bzip2 file ibverbs-providers libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data
libavahi-common3 libboost-atomic1.67.0 libboost-iostreams1.67.0
libboost-regex1.67.0 libboost-system1.67.0 libboost-thread1.67.0 libcephfs2
libcups2 libgfapi0 libgfrpc0 libgfxdr0 libglusterfs0 libgpgme11 libibverbs1
libicu63 libjansson4 libldb1 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libnspr4 libnss3
libpython-stdlib libpython2-stdlib libpython2.7 libpython2.7-minimal
libpython2.7-stdlib librados2 libtalloc2 libtdb1 libtevent0 libtirpc-common
libtirpc3 libwbclient0 mime-support python python-crypto python-dnspython
python-gpg python-ldb python-minimal python-samba python-talloc python-tdb
python2 python2-minimal python2.7 python2.7-minimal samba-common
samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools
xz-utils
Suggested packages:
bzip2-doc cups-common python-doc python-tk python-crypto-doc python2-doc
python2.7-doc binutils binfmt-support bind9 bind9utils ctdb ldb-tools ntp
| chrony smbldap-tools ufw winbind heimdal-clients
The following NEW packages will be installed:
attr bzip2 file ibverbs-providers libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data
libavahi-common3 libboost-atomic1.67.0 libboost-iostreams1.67.0
libboost-regex1.67.0 libboost-system1.67.0 libboost-thread1.67.0 libcephfs2
libcups2 libgfapi0 libgfrpc0 libgfxdr0 libglusterfs0 libgpgme11 libibverbs1
libicu63 libjansson4 libldb1 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libnspr4 libnss3
libpython-stdlib libpython2-stdlib libpython2.7 libpython2.7-minimal
libpython2.7-stdlib librados2 libtalloc2 libtdb1 libtevent0 libtirpc-common
libtirpc3 libwbclient0 mime-support python python-crypto python-dnspython
python-gpg python-ldb python-minimal python-samba python-talloc python-tdb
python2 python2-minimal python2.7 python2.7-minimal samba samba-common
samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools
xz-utils
0 upgraded, 61 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
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Package configuration
┌──────────────────────┤ Samba server and utilities ├───────────────────────┐
│ │
│ If your computer gets IP address information from a DHCP server on the │
│ network, the DHCP server may also provide information about WINS servers │
│ ("NetBIOS name servers") present on the network. This requires a change │
│ to your smb.conf file so that DHCP-provided WINS settings will │
│ automatically be read from /var/lib/samba/dhcp.conf. │
│ │
│ The dhcp-client package must be installed to take advantage of this │
│ feature. │
│ │
│ Modify smb.conf to use WINS settings from DHCP? │
│ │
│ <Yes> <No> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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Setting up libpython2.7-stdlib:armhf (2.7.16-2+deb10u1) ...
Setting up libtalloc2:armhf (2.1.14-2) ...
Setting up libtevent0:armhf (0.9.37-1) ...
Setting up libnspr4:armhf (2:4.20-1) ...
Setting up libavahi-common-data:armhf (0.7-4+b1) ...
Setting up tdb-tools (1.3.16-2+b1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/tdbbackup.tdbtools to provide /usr/bin/tdbba ckup (tdbbackup) in auto mode
Setting up xz-utils (5.2.4-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/xz to provide /usr/bin/lzma (lzma) in auto m ode
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Setting up libpython2-stdlib:armhf (2.7.16-1) ...
Setting up libavahi-common3:armhf (0.7-4+b1) ...
Setting up libnss3:armhf (2:3.42.1-1+deb10u2) ...
Setting up python2 (2.7.16-1) ...
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Setting up libpython-stdlib:armhf (2.7.16-1) ...
Setting up python (2.7.16-1) ...
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Setting up libgfxdr0:armhf (5.5-3) ...
Setting up python-crypto (2.6.1-9+b1) ...
Setting up librados2:armhf (12.2.11+dfsg1-2.1+b1) ...
Setting up libcephfs2:armhf (12.2.11+dfsg1-2.1+b1) ...
Setting up python-ldb (2:1.5.1+really1.4.6-3) ...
Setting up libcups2:armhf (2.2.10-6+deb10u3) ...
Setting up python-tdb (1.3.16-2+b1) ...
Setting up python-dnspython (1.16.0-1) ...
Setting up python-gpg (1.12.0-6) ...
Setting up python-talloc:armhf (2.1.14-2) ...
Setting up libgfrpc0:armhf (5.5-3) ...
Setting up samba-libs:armhf (2:4.9.5+dfsg-5) ...
Setting up libgfapi0:armhf (5.5-3) ...
Setting up samba-dsdb-modules:armhf (2:4.9.5+dfsg-5) ...
Setting up python-samba (2:4.9.5+dfsg-5) ...
Setting up samba-vfs-modules:armhf (2:4.9.5+dfsg-5) ...
Setting up samba-common-bin (2:4.9.5+dfsg-5) ...
Checking smb.conf with testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Done
Setting up samba (2:4.9.5+dfsg-5) ...
Adding group `sambashare' (GID 113) ...
Done.
Samba is not being run as an AD Domain Controller: Masking samba-ad-dc.service
Please ignore the following error about deb-systemd-helper not finding those ser vices.
(samba-ad-dc.service masked)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmbd.service → /lib/ systemd/system/nmbd.service.
Failed to preset unit: Unit file /etc/systemd/system/samba-ad-dc.service is mask ed.
/usr/bin/deb-systemd-helper: error: systemctl preset failed on samba-ad-dc.servi ce: No such file or directory
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smbd.service → /lib/ systemd/system/smbd.service.
Processing triggers for systemd (241-7~deb10u4rcnee0~buster+20200509) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ...
root@npi:~#
root@npi:~#
root@npi:~# dpkg -l|grep samba
ii python-samba 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5 armhf Python bindings for Samba
ii samba 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5 armhf SMB/CIFS file, print, and login server for Unix
ii samba-common 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5 all common files used by both the Samba server and client
ii samba-common-bin 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5 armhf Samba common files used by both the server and the client
ii samba-dsdb-modules:armhf 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5 armhf Samba Directory Services Database
ii samba-libs:armhf 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5 armhf Samba core libraries
ii samba-vfs-modules:armhf 2:4.9.5+dfsg-5 armhf Samba Virtual FileSystem plugins
root@npi:~#
root@npi:~#
root@npi:~#
root@npi:~# ls
root@npi:~# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 npi
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
192.168.0.218 npi_jason
192.168.0.95 npi
root@npi:~# cat /etc/hostname
npi
root@npi:~# ^C
root@npi:~#
安装完毕后，我再用ssh以主机名npi的方式登陆我的imx6ull开发板，就可以成功登陆啦！如下图所示，惊喜！
其他图片参考如下：
