环境准备:
内网IP:192.168.0.36
软件包版本/下载地址:
mysql软件包:
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
apache软件包:
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
php软件包: wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.32.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
一、搭建apache
1、下载httpd、apr、apr-utils 软件包:
2、解压软件包并编译安装Apache服务
① 解压软件包,把apr和apr-utils移动到httpd目录下的srclib文件夹下,一起进行编译
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz tar xf httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz
mv apr-1.6.5 httpd-2.4.38/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.38/srclib/apr-util
② 安装相关的依赖包、库文件等
yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" && yum install libtool expat-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel -y
③ 检查编译环境、并安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24 \ --enable-ssl \ --enable-so \ --with-mpm=event \ --with-included-apr \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-mods-shared=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all && make -j6 && make install
3、添加httpd的环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache24/bin" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
4、添加Apache的启动配置文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit] Description=The Apache HTTP Server After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apachectl -k start ExecReload=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apachectl -k graceful ExecStop=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apachectl -k graceful-stop PIDFile=/usr/local/apache24/logs/httpd.pid PrivateTmp=false [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
因为添加或修改了启动文件所以需要先加载一下,再进行启动
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start httpd
# 查看一下Apache的80端口是否监听了
# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
这里修改一下监听端口,修改为4433,因为80端口需要备案才可以从外网进行访问
vim /usr/local/apache24/conf/httpd.conf 52 Listen 4433 202 ServerName localhost:4433 # ServerName不修改启动时会有提醒,但是不影响启动和访问
重启httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd
浏览器访问,这里使用命令行测试一下
二、安装MySQL服务
1、安装依赖插件库文件
yum install -y ncurses-devel bison gnutls-devel cmake
2、准备MySQL数据存放目录,创建mysql用户
mkdir -p /data/mysql groupadd -r mysql useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
3、运行以下命令更改数据目录属主和属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
4、解压软件包,检查编译环境、编译安装
tar xvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.24
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 \
-DINSTALL_SYSTEMD_UNITDIR=/usr/lib/systemd/system && make -j6 && make install
5、修改安装目录的属主属组为mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql56/
6、初始化数据库并复制配置文件
cd /usr/local/mysql56/ /usr/local/mysql56/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak cp /usr/local/mysql56/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
7、修改配置文件中的安装路径及数据目录存放路径
echo -e "basedir = /usr/local/mysql56\ndatadir = /data/mysql\n" >> /etc/my.cnf
8、修改MySQL的启动配置文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service [Unit] Description=MySQL Community Server After=network.target After=syslog.target [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Alias=mysql.service [Service] User=mysql Group=mysql PermissionsStartOnly=true ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld TimeoutSec=600 Restart=always PrivateTmp=false
9、设置MySQL的PATH环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql56/bin" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
10、启动MySQL服务并设置开机自启动
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable mysql
systemctl start mysql
11、修改MySQL的root用户密码
mysqladmin -u root password
12、测试登录MySQL数据库
mysql -uroot -p
三、安装PHP环境
1、安装相关的依赖包
yum install -y libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
2、下载php的软件包
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.32.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
重命名一下
cp mirror php-7.0.32.tar.bz2
解压软件包
tar xf php-7.0.32.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ && echo OK
3、编译安装php7.0.32
说明:若ECS实例规格内存较小,配置时可关闭不需要的PHP扩展,节省内存。例如,在./configure命令中添加--disable-fileinfo选项,关闭fileinfo扩展
cd /usr/local/src/php-7.0.32 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apxs \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--enable-mbstring \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --with-openssl \ --enable-xml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-fpm \ --with-bz2 && make -j6 && make install
拷贝php的配置文件
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
4、修改apache的配置文件
① 找到ServerName参数,添加ServerName localhost:4433 (这里web使用4433端口)
② 找到Directory参数,在Require all denied
前面添加#
,然后添加Require all granted
AllowOverride none #Require all denied Require all granted
③ 找到DirectoryIndex index.html
,将它替换为DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
④ 添加支持的类型
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
⑤添加一个php的测试页
vim /usr/local/httpd24/htdocs/index.php php phpinfo(); ?>
5、重启Apache服务,访问php测试页,IP:端口
要确保上面的测试页可以访问再继续部署网站
Apache虚拟主机,搭建wordpress站点
1、修改Apache主配置文件
vim /usr/local/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf 找到虚拟主机,打开注释即可,或者在目录下新建虚拟主机的配置文件,然后在主配置文件中使用 Include 引用
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
2、编辑虚拟主机配置文件:
vim /usr/local/httpd24/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf4433> ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd24/htdocs/wordpress" #ServerName www.wp.com ErrorLog "logs/wordpress-error_log" CustomLog "logs/wordpress-access_log" common
3、解压wordpress论坛压缩包到刚刚虚拟主机中定义的目录下
cd /usr/local/httpd24/htdocs/ [root@Server1 htdocs]# tar xf /usr/local/src/wordpress-5.0.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
重启服务,然后浏览器访问IP或者域名
这里用的是4433端口所以访问时要带端口 x.x.x.x:4433
按照提示继续安装即可