这两天写了一个关于网易云的短信验证码功能,然后jar包以及代码:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1H8FUgfkqNJFNeebByCh_jw
提取码:yvy3
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App,操作更方便哦(如果是用maven的话,就直接使用pom.xml;如果不是的话里面也会有lib文件夹,直接用里面的jar包也是可以的)
计算CheckSum:
package action;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
* Created by admin on 2017/9/22.
*/
public class CheckSumBuilder {
// 计算并获取CheckSum sha1 不是 shal 1 l
public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret, String nonce, String curTime) {
return encode("sha1", appSecret + nonce + curTime);
}
// 计算并获取md5值
public static String getMD5(String requestBody) {
return encode("md5", requestBody);
}
private static String encode(String algorithm, String value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
try {
MessageDigest messageDigest
= MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
int len = bytes.length;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
}
return buf.toString();
}
private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
'6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
}
发送验证码:
package action;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 短信发送工具类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class MobileMessageSend {
//发送验证码的请求路径URL
private static final String SERVER_URL="https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action";
//网易云信分配的账号,请替换你在管理后台应用下申请的Appkey
private static final String APP_KEY="你自己的";
//网易云信分配的密钥,请替换你在管理后台应用下申请的appSecret
private static final String APP_SECRET="你自己的";
//随机数
private static final String NONCE="123456";
//短信模板ID
private static final String TEMPLATEID="你自己的";
//手机号
// private static final String MOBILE="接收者,当然这里注释了。";
//验证码长度,范围4~10,默认为4
private static final String CODELEN="6";
public static void sendMsg(String phone) throws IOException {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
// CheckSum的计算
String curTime=String.valueOf((new Date().getTime()/1000L));
String checkSum= CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET,NONCE,curTime);
//设置请求的header
post.addHeader("AppKey",APP_KEY);
post.addHeader("Nonce",NONCE);
post.addHeader("CurTime",curTime);
post.addHeader("CheckSum",checkSum);
post.addHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
//设置请求参数
List nameValuePairs =new ArrayList<>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile",phone));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateid", TEMPLATEID));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("codeLen", CODELEN));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs,"utf-8"));
//执行请求
HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(post);
String responseEntity= EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
//获取发送状态码
String code= JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");
if (code.equals("200")){
System.out.println("发送成功!");
return;
}
System.out.println("发送失败!");
}
}
获取发送的验证码:
String sms= JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("obj");
main方法:
package action;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by admin on 2017/9/22.
*/
public class SendMsg {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String mobileNumber = "接收验证码的手机号码";
MobileMessageSend.sendMsg(mobileNumer);
}
}
然后附带一个状态码网址:http://dev.netease.im/docs/product/短信/短信状态码
然后补一波 APP_KEY 和 APP_SECRET:
点击 App Key 管理 后往下拉
然后下一篇会有如何在页面实现点击发送短信,并实现定时器功能
有不对的地方还请多多指教!