Dvwa教程之跨站伪造请求(三)

 

 

 

 

 

Low CSRF Source

php

if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $pass_new  = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
    $pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ];

    // Do the passwords match?
    if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
        // They do!
        $pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
        $pass_new = md5( $pass_new );

        // Update the database
        $insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
        $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $insert ) or die( '
' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '
' );

        // Feedback for the user
        echo "
Password Changed.
";
    }
    else {
        // Issue with passwords matching
        echo "
Passwords did not match.
";
    }

    ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

 

 可以看到，服务器收到修改密码的请求后，会检查参数password_new与password_conf是否相同，如果相同，就会修改密码，并没有任何的防CSRF机制

直接利用

http://192.168.0.115/dvwa-master/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=aaa&password_conf=aaa&Change=Change#

诱导受害者直接点击这个连接就可以修改密码

Medium CSRF Source

 1 php
 2 
 3 if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
 4     // Checks to see where the request came from
 5     if( stripos( $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_REFERER' ] ,$_SERVER[ 'SERVER_NAME' ]) !== false ) {
 6         // Get input
 7         $pass_new  = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
 8         $pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ];
 9 
10         // Do the passwords match?
11         if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
12             // They do!
13             $pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
14             $pass_new = md5( $pass_new );
15 
16             // Update the database
17             $insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
18             $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $insert ) or die( '
' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '
' );
19 
20             // Feedback for the user
21             echo "
Password Changed.
";
22         }
23         else {
24             // Issue with passwords matching
25             echo "
Passwords did not match.
";
26         }
27     }
28     else {
29         // Didn't come from a trusted source
30         echo "
That request didn't look correct.
";
31     }
32 
33     ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
34 }
35 
36 ?>

Medium 级别的代码加入了来源检查

设置了来源检查

用burp查看数据包

多了一个字段Referer， 服务端代码中会去对比这个字段判断一下来源，

可以直接在burp直接添加这个字段就可以修改成功

 

 

 

 

 

High CSRF Source

' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '

' ); // Feedback for the user echo "

Password Changed.

"; } else { // Issue with passwords matching echo "

Passwords did not match.

"; } ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res); } // Generate Anti-CSRF token generateSessionToken(); ?>

 

 

 

可以看到，High级别的代码加入了Anti-CSRF token机制，用户每次访问改密页面时，服务器会返回一个随机的token，向服务器发起请求时，需要提交token参数，而服务器在收到请求时，会优先检查token，只有token正确，才会处理客户端的请求。
漏洞利用

由于跨域是不能实现的，所以我们要将攻击代码注入到目标服务器localhost中，才有可能完成攻击。所以单纯从CSRF未能突破High级别。

Impossible CSRF Source

 

 可以看到，Impossible级别的代码利用PDO技术防御SQL注入，至于防护CSRF，则要求用户输入原始密码（简单粗暴），攻击者在不知道原始密码的情况下，无论如何都无法进行CSRF攻击。