eclipse搭建struts1项目

 

    以前我是做C#开发的，来到现在的公司后转成了java，以前对java没有接触过，一上来就是bme平台，据同事说bme平台是基于struts、spring、ibatis的特性推出的自己定制化的java EE开发框架，由于bme本身的资料并不是很完善，尤其是对于特性本身的来龙去脉，以及为什么要有这样的特性，为什么这样用没有任何介绍，所以感觉理解起来好困难，于是就想着把struts、spring、ibatis都体验一遍。不知道这样的学习思路是否正确，但先试试再说吧。

    首先从struts1开始，上网找了不少资料来搭建struts1开发环境，但总是存在各种各样的问题，要么是信息不全，要么是俺不就搬后还是报异常，郁闷了两天，后来经过多次尝试，终于搭建成功，在这里分享一下（部分代码是引用别人的博客的）：

 

步骤1：软件准备（基于xp操作系统的）

jdk 1.6 http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/6u45-b06/jdk-6u45-windows-i586.exe

tomcat6 http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.37/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.37-windows-x86.zip

eclipse Java EE 版本http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/technology/epp/downloads/release/juno/SR2/eclipse-jee-juno-SR2-win32.zip

eclipse tomcat 插件包tomcatPlugin  http://www.eclipsetotale.com/tomcatPlugin/tomcatPluginV33.zip

struts1 jar包 http://apache.fayea.com/apache-mirror//struts/binaries/struts-1.3.10-all.zip

步骤2：安装软件

关于jdk 、tomcat、eclipse、tomcat插件的安装请参照如下地址的第一章节到第二章节的第1点。

 

步骤3：打开eclipse，创建dynamic web project项目，此处我命名为logintest

步骤4：添加struts库

将struts-1.3.10-all.zip压缩包中的lib文件夹的内容全部拷贝到logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib目录下

步骤5：修改或创建以下各个文件：

            logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml

            logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml

            logintest/WebContent/index.html

            logintest/WebContent/logon.jsp

            logintest/WebContent/logonSuccess.html

            logintest/WebContent/logonFailure.html

            logintest/src/logon/LogonForm.java (注意：包名是logon)      

            logintest/src/logon/LogonAction.java (注意：包名是logon) 

            各个文件内容如下：

            

logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml	<?  xml   version  = "1.0"   encoding =   "UTF-8"  ?> <  web-app   xmlns:xsi  = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns  = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   xmlns:web  = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation  = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"   id =   "WebApp_ID"    version  = "2.5"   >      <!-- Standard Action Servlet Configuration -->        < servlet   >         <  servlet-name >   action  </ servlet-name   >         <  servlet-class >   org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet  </ servlet-class   >         <  init-param >             <  param-name >   config  </ param-name   >             <  param-value >   /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml  </ param-value   >         </  init-param >         <  load-on-startup >   2 </   load-on-startup  >      </ servlet   >          < servlet-mapping   >         <  servlet-name >   action  </ servlet-name   >         <  url-pattern >   *.do  </ url-pattern   >      </ servlet-mapping   >        < welcome-file-list   >      < welcome-file   >  index.html </   welcome-file  >    </ welcome-file-list   >   </  web-app >
logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml	<?  xml   version  = "1.0"   encoding =   "utf-8"  ?>   <!  DOCTYPE   struts-config   PUBLIC              "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration  1.3//EN"              "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd"   >      < struts-config   >     < form-beans   >       < form-bean   name =  "logonForm"   type  = "logon.LogonForm"   />     </ form-beans   >       < action-mappings   >       < action   path =  "/logon"   type  = "logon.LogonAction"         name  = "logonForm"   validate =   "false"   scope   =  "request" >         <  forward   name  = "LogonSuccess"   path =  "/logonSuccess.html"   />         <  forward   name  = "LogonFailure"   path =  "/logonFailure.html"   />       </ action   >     </ action-mappings   >    </ struts-config   >
logintest/WebContent/index.html	<!  DOCTYPE   html   PUBLIC   "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"   > <  html   xmlns  = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   > <  head >    < meta   name =  "generator"   content  = "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st July 2003), see www.w3.org"   />    < meta   http-equiv =   "Refresh"   content   =  "0;URL=./logon.jsp"   />      < title   ></  title > </  head >   <  body > </  body > </  html >
logintest/WebContent/logon.jsp	<%@   page   language =   "java"   contentType   =  "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"      pageEncoding  = "ISO-8859-1"   %> <!  DOCTYPE   html   PUBLIC   "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"   > <  html > <  head > <  meta   http-equiv  = "Content-Type"   content =  "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"  > <  title >   logon  </ title   > </  head > <  body >          <  form   action  = "logon.do"   method =  "post" >                <  table >                      <  TR >                            <  td >   UserName  </ td   >                            <  td ><   input   name   =  "username"   type  = "text"      /></ td   >                      </  TR >                                         <  TR >                            <  td >   PassWord  </ td   >                            <  td ><   input   name   =  "password"   type  = "password"   ></  td >                      </  TR >                                         <  TR >                            <  td ><   input   type   =  "submit"   value  = "LOGON"      /></ td   >                                               <  td ><   input   type   =  "reset"   value  = "RESET" /></ td   >                      </  TR >                             </  table >          </  form > </  body > </  html >
logintest/WebContent/logonSuccess.html	<!  DOCTYPE   html   PUBLIC   "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"   > <  html > <  head > <  meta   http-equiv  = "Content-Type"   content =  "text/html; charset=UTF-8"  > <  title >   logon  </ title   > </  head > <  body > <  h1 >   login success  </ h1   > </  body > </  html >
logintest/WebContent/logonFailure.html	<!  DOCTYPE   html   PUBLIC   "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"   > <  html > <  head > <  meta   http-equiv  = "Content-Type"   content =  "text/html; charset=UTF-8"  > <  title >   logon  </ title   > </  head > <  body > <  h1 >   logon failure   </  h1 > </  body > </  html >
logintest/src/logon/LogonForm.java	package  logon;   import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;   public   class   LogonForm  extends  ActionForm {              /**        *        */          private   static   final   long   serialVersionUID  = 8645406869939700822L;          private  String  username   ;          private  String  password   ;          private  String  logonstatus   ;            public  String getUsername()       {                return   username   ;       }            public   void   setUsername(String username)       {                this  . username   = username;       }            public  String getPassword()       {                return   password   ;       }            public   void   setPassword(String password)       {                this  . password   = password;       }            public  String getLogonstatus()       {                return   logonstatus   ;       }            public   void   setLogonstatus(String logonstatus)       {                this  . logonstatus   = logonstatus;       } }
logintest/src/logon/LogonAction.java	package  logon;   import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import  org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;   public   class   LogonAction  extends  DispatchAction {            @Override          public  ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,                   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse  response)                      throws  Exception       {               LogonForm logonform = (LogonForm) form;                if  (logonform.getUsername().trim().length() > 0                         && logonform.getPassword().trim().length() > 0)             {                      return  mapping.findForward( "LogonSuccess"   );             }                return  mapping.findForward( "LogonFailure"   );         }   }

 

步骤6：创建一个server

如何创建一个server请参照：http://hi.baidu.com/jialy1987/item/8cd7d4fe9e6b745ec9f337a9

 

步骤7：将logintest工程添加到server中然后启动tomcat

 

步骤8：在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/logintest

 

如果能成功看到用户名密码输入界面，说明一切都是OK的。