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Build Systems

Build systems run external programs to process your project’s files and print captured output to the output panel. Ultimately, they call subprocess.Popen.

File Format

Build systems use JSON. Here’s an example build system:

{
    "cmd": ["python", "-u", "$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
}

Options

cmd

Array containing the command to run and its desired arguments.

Note

Under Windows, GUIs are supressed.

file_regex

Optional. Regular expression to capture error output of  cmd.

line_regex

Optional. If the  file_regex doesn’t match on the current line, but there’s a  line_regex specified, and it does match the current line, then walk backwards through the buffer until a line matching the file regex is found: use these two matches to determine the file and line to go to.

selector

Optional. Used when  Tools | Build System | Automatic is set to  true. Sublime Text uses this scope selector to find the appropriate build system for the active view.

working_dir

Optional. Directory to change the current directory to before running  cmd.

encoding

Optional. Output encoding of  cmd. Must be a valid python encoding. Defaults to  utf-8.

target

Optional. Sublime Text command to run. Defaults to  exec ( Packages/Default/exec.py).

env

Optional. Dictionary of environment variables to be merged with the current process’ that will be passed to  cmd.

shell

Optional. If  true,  cmd will be run through the shell ( cmd.exe,  ``bash``…).

path

Optional. This string will replace the current process’  PATH before calling  cmd. The old  PATH value will be restored after that.

Capturing Error Output with file_regex

The file_regex option uses a Perl-style regular expression to capture up to four fields of error information from the build program’s output, namely: file name, line number, column number and error message. Use groups in the pattern to capture this information. The file name field and the line number field are required.

When error information is captured, you can navigate to error instances in your project’s files with F4 and Shift+F4. If available, the captured error message will be displayed in the status bar.

Platform-specific Options

windows, osx and linux are additional options which override any build system options for the corresponding platform only. Here’s an example:

{
    "cmd": ["ant"],
    "file_regex": "^ *\\[javac\\] (.+):([0-9]+):() (.*)$",
    "working_dir": "${project_path:${folder}}",
    "selector": "source.java",

    "windows":
    {
        "cmd": ["ant.bat"]
    }
}

In this case, ant.bat will be executed under Windows, while for the other platforms ant will be used instead.

Variables

$file	The full path to the current file, e. g., C:\Files\Chapter1.txt.
$file_path	The directory of the current file, e. g., C:\Files.
$file_name	The name portion of the current file, e. g., Chapter1.txt.
$file_extension	The extension portion of the current file, e. g., txt.
$file_base_name	The name only portion of the current file, e. g., Document.
$packages	The full path to the Packages folder.
$project	The full path to the current project file.
$project_path	The directory of the current project file.
$project_name	The name portion of the current project file.
$project_extension	The extension portion of the current project file.
$project_base_name	The name only portion of the current project file.

Place Holders for Variables

Snippet style formatting can be used with these variables, for example:

${project_name:Default}

This will emit the name of the current project if there is one, otherwise Default.

${file/\.php/\.txt/}

This will emit the full path of the current file, replacing .php with .txt.

Running Build Systems

Select Tools | Build in the Sublime Text menu or press F7.

Troubleshooting Build Systems

External programs used in build systems need to be in your PATH. As a quick test, you can try to run them from the command line first and see whether they work. However, note that your shell’s PATH variable might differ to that seen by Sublime Text due to your shell’s profile. Also, note that you can use the path option in a .build-system to specify additional directories toPATH.

See also

Managing Environment Variables in Windows

Search Microsoft for this topic.