CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.

使用命令

 /app/grid/11.2.0/bin/crsctl start crs

在Oracle11g RAC的不同结点上分别启动，结果结点1启动报错，结点2启动成功。

节点一上

错误如下：

# /app/grid/11.2.0/bin/crsctl start crs

CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.

CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.

检查crs服务

# /app/grid/11.2.0/bin/crsctl check crs

CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online

CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services

CRS-4530: Communications failure contacting Cluster Synchronization Services demon

CRS-4534: Cannot communicate with Event Manager

查看警告日志

 2013-08-27 14:24:03.374
[ohasd(2058)]CRS-2765:Resource 'ora.crsd' has failed on server 'rac01'.
2013-08-27 14:54:09.465
[ohasd(2058)]CRS-2765:Resource 'ora.crsd' has failed on server 'rac01'.
2013-08-27 15:24:16.595
[ohasd(2058)]CRS-2765:Resource 'ora.crsd' has failed on server 'rac01'.

只是提示crsd启动失败，查看其他日志信息，也没有明显的错误提示

执行如下命令也报错

# ./crsctl query crs activeversion

Oracle Cluster Registry initialization failed accessing Oracle Cluster Registry device: PROC-26: Error while accessing the physical storage ASM error [SLOS: cat=7, pn=kgfoAl06, dep=29701, loc=kgfokge

ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service

# ./ocrcheck

PROT-602: Failed to retrieve data from the cluster registry

PROC-26: Error while accessing the physical storage ASM error [SLOS: cat=7, pn=kgfoAl06, dep=29701, loc=kgfokge

ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service

] [7]

好像是物理存储ASM错误。

如是切换到grid用户，sqlplus连接

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

...

ERROR:

ORA-09817: Write to audit file failed.

Linux-x86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device

Additional information: 12

ORA-09945: Unable to initialize the audit trail file

Linux-x86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device

提示No space left on device，检查磁盘空间，发现该磁盘可用为零，如是，删除不需要的相关文件释放空间。

如是，停止crs服务

# /app/grid/11.2.0/bin/crsctl stop crs

...

然后重新执行

# /app/grid/11.2.0/bin/crsctl start crs

或者

# /app/grid/11.2.0/bin/crsctl start cluster

启动集群服务。

最后，检查验证

$ crsctl check crs

CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online

CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online

CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online

CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

$ crsctl status res -t

...

恢复正常。

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