python3中，用Tkinter编写记事本功能

python3中，用Tkinter编写记事本功能

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *
import os

filename=""

def author():
    showinfo(title="作者",message="木里")

def power():
    showinfo(title="版权信息",message="2017-12-14-14:40 周四 北京邮电大学")

def mynew():
    global top,filename,textPad
    top.title("未命名文件")
    filename=None
    textPad.delete(1.0,END)

def myopen():
    global filename
    filename=askopenfilename(defaultextension=".txt")
    if filename=="":
        filename=None
    else:
        top.title("记事本"+os.path.basename(filename))
        textPad.delete(1.0,END)
        f=open(filename,'r')
        textPad.insert(1.0,f.read())
        f.close()

def mysave():
    global filename
    try:
        f=open(filename,'w')
        msg=textPad.get(1.0,'end')
        f.write(msg)
        f.close()
    except:
        mysaveas()

def mysaveas():
    global filename
    f=asksaveasfilename(initialfile="未命名.txt",defaultextension=".txt")
    filename=f
    fh=open(f,'w')
    msg=textPad.get(1.0,END)
    fh.write(msg)
    fh.close()
    top.title("记事本"+os.path.basename(f))

def cut():
    global textPad
    textPad.event_generate("<>")

def copy():
    global textPad
    textPad.event_generate("<>")

def paste():
    global textPad
    textPad.event_generate("<>")

def undo():
    global textPad
    textPad.event_generate("<>")

def redo():
    global textPad
    textPad.event_generate("<>")

def select_all():
    global textPad
    # textPad.event_generate("<>")
    textPad.tag_add("sel","1.0","end")

def find():
    t=Toplevel(top)
    t.title("查找")
    t.geometry("260x60+200+250")
    t.transient(top)
    Label(t,text="查找：").grid(row=0,column=0,sticky="e")
    v=StringVar()
    e=Entry(t,width=20,textvariable=v)
    e.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=2,pady=2,sticky="we")
    e.focus_set()
    c=IntVar()
    Checkbutton(t,text="不区分大小写",variable=c).grid(row=1,column=1,sticky='e')
    Button(t,text="查找所有",command=lambda:search(v.get(),c.get(),textPad,t,e)).grid(row=0,column=2,sticky="e"+"w",padx=2,pady=2)
    def close_search():
        textPad.tag_remove("match","1.0",END)
        t.destroy()
    t.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW",close_search)

def mypopup(event):
    # global editmenu
    editmenu.tk_popup(event.x_root,event.y_root)

def search(needle,cssnstv,textPad,t,e):
    textPad.tag_remove("match","1.0",END)
    count=0
    if needle:
        pos="1.0"
        while True:
            pos=textPad.search(needle,pos,nocase=cssnstv,stopindex=END)
            if not pos:break
            lastpos=pos+str(len(needle))
            textPad.tag_add("match",pos,lastpos)
            count+=1
            pos=lastpos
        textPad.tag_config('match',fg='yellow',bg="green")
        e.focus_set()
        t.title(str(count)+"个被匹配")

top=Tk()
top.title("记事本")
top.geometry("1000x600+100+50")

menubar=Menu(top)

# 文件功能
filemenu=Menu(top)
filemenu.add_command(label="新建",accelerator="Ctrl+N",command=mynew)
filemenu.add_command(label="打开",accelerator="Ctrl+O",command=myopen)
filemenu.add_command(label="保存",accelerator="Ctrl+S",command=mysave)
filemenu.add_command(label="另存为",accelerator="Ctrl+shift+s",command=mysaveas)
menubar.add_cascade(label="文件",menu=filemenu)

# 编辑功能
editmenu=Menu(top)
editmenu.add_command(label="撤销",accelerator="Ctrl+Z",command=undo)
editmenu.add_command(label="重做",accelerator="Ctrl+Y",command=redo)
editmenu.add_separator()
editmenu.add_command(label="剪切",accelerator="Ctrl+X",command=cut)
editmenu.add_command(label="复制",accelerator="Ctrl+C",command=copy)
editmenu.add_command(label="粘贴",accelerator="Ctrl+V",command=paste)
editmenu.add_separator()
editmenu.add_command(label="查找",accelerator="Ctrl+F",command=find)
editmenu.add_command(label="全选",accelerator="Ctrl+A",command=select_all)
menubar.add_cascade(label="编辑",menu=editmenu)

# 关于 功能
aboutmenu=Menu(top)
aboutmenu.add_command(label="作者",command=author)
aboutmenu.add_command(label="版权",command=power)
menubar.add_cascade(label="关于",menu=aboutmenu)

top['menu']=menubar

shortcutbar=Frame(top,height=25,bg='light sea green')
shortcutbar.pack(expand=NO,fill=X)
Inlabe=Label(top,width=2,bg='antique white')
Inlabe.pack(side=LEFT,anchor='nw',fill=Y)

textPad=Text(top,undo=True)
textPad.pack(expand=YES,fill=BOTH)
scroll=Scrollbar(textPad)
textPad.config(yscrollcommand=scroll.set)
scroll.config(command=textPad.yview)
scroll.pack(side=RIGHT,fill=Y)

# 热键绑定
textPad.bind("",mynew)
textPad.bind("",mynew)
textPad.bind("",myopen)
textPad.bind("",myopen)
textPad.bind("",mysave)
textPad.bind("",mysave)
textPad.bind("",select_all)
textPad.bind("",select_all)
textPad.bind("",find)
textPad.bind("",find)

textPad.bind("",mypopup)
top.mainloop()