single-number-ii

题目描述

Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?

class Solution {
public:
    int singleNumber(int A[], int n) {
        int one=0; //记录某一位,1只出现一次时为1.
        int two=0;//记录某一位,1只出现两次时为1;
        int three;//记录某一位,1只出现3次时为1;
        for(int i=0;i//如果1只出现了一次,并且这次又为1,则two为1,如果1上次出现,这次没出现则two保持原来的状态。
           one^=A[i]; //如果1又出现了,证明不是只出现1次,要置0.之后重新统计
           three=one&two;//只出现一次,并且又出现了一次,证明出现了3次。
           one&=~three;//将出现3次1的位置置零
           two&=~three;
        }
        return one;

    }
};

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