使用Fragment时,可以通过用户交互来执行一些动作,比如增加、移除、替换等。
所有这些改变构成一个集合,这个集合被叫做一个transaction。
可以调用FragmentTransaction中的方法来处理这个transaction,并且可以将transaction存进由activity管理的back stack中,这样用户就可以进行fragment变化的回退操作。
可以这样得到FragmentTransaction类的实例:
FragmentManager mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction mFragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
/**
* Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
* with this activity.
*/
public FragmentManager getSupportFragmentManager() {
return mFragments;
}
/**
* Container for fragments associated with an activity.
*/
final class FragmentManagerImpl extends FragmentManager {
........
@Override
public FragmentTransaction beginTransaction() {
return new BackStackRecord(this);
}
........
}
/**
* @hide Entry of an operation on the fragment back stack.
*/
final class BackStackRecord extends FragmentTransaction implements
FragmentManager.BackStackEntry, Runnable {
..........
public int commit() {
return commitInternal(false);
}
public int commitAllowingStateLoss() {
return commitInternal(true);
}
int commitInternal(boolean allowStateLoss) {
if (mCommitted) throw new IllegalStateException("commit already called");
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Commit: " + this);
mCommitted = true;
if (mAddToBackStack) {
mIndex = mManager.allocBackStackIndex(this);
} else {
mIndex = -1;
}
mManager.enqueueAction(this, allowStateLoss);
return mIndex;
}
..........
}
/**
* @hide Entry of an operation on the fragment back stack.
*/
final class BackStackRecord extends FragmentTransaction implements
FragmentManager.BackStackEntry, Runnable {
..........
public int commit() {
return commitInternal(false);
}
public int commitAllowingStateLoss() {
return commitInternal(true);
}
int commitInternal(boolean allowStateLoss) {
if (mCommitted) throw new IllegalStateException("commit already called");
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Commit: " + this);
mCommitted = true;
if (mAddToBackStack) {
mIndex = mManager.allocBackStackIndex(this);
} else {
mIndex = -1;
}
mManager.enqueueAction(this, allowStateLoss);
return mIndex;
}
..........
}
private void checkStateLoss() {
if (mStateSaved) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState");
}
if (mNoTransactionsBecause != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Can not perform this action inside of " + mNoTransactionsBecause);
}
}