SpringBoot MySql Druid配置主从数据源(多个数据源)

1 . POM依赖



	mysql
	mysql-connector-java



	org.mybatis.spring.boot
	mybatis-spring-boot-starter
	1.1.1



	com.alibaba
	druid
	1.0.28

2 . SpringBoot数据源配置

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: xbz
    password: xbz123456
    
    url2: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username2: xbz
    password2: xbz123456


3 . Druid监控配置

package com.xbz.common.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Druid监控
 */
@SuppressWarnings("AlibabaRemoveCommentedCode")
@Configuration
public class DruidDBConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidDBConfig.class);

    /**
     * 注册ServletRegistrationBean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean reg = new ServletRegistrationBean();
        reg.setServlet(new StatViewServlet());
        reg.addUrlMappings("/druid/*");
        reg.addInitParameter("allow", ""); //白名单
        return reg;
    }

    /**
     * 注册FilterRegistrationBean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("profileEnable", "true");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("principalCookieName", "USER_COOKIE");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("principalSessionName", "USER_SESSION");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("DruidWebStatFilter", "/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}


4 . 主数据源配置类

package com.xbz.common.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;


@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages  = MasterDbConfig.PACKAGE , sqlSessionFactoryRef = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
public class MasterDbConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MasterDbConfig.class);
    // 精确到 master 目录,以便跟其他数据源隔离
    static final String PACKAGE = "com.xbz.**.dao.master";
    private static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath*:mapper/master/*.xml";
    private static final String DOMAIN_PACKAGE = "com.xbz.**.domain";

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;

    @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;

    @Bean(name="masterDataSource")   //声明其为Bean实例
    @Primary  //在同样的DataSource中,首先使用被标注的DataSource
    public DataSource masterDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();

        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

        //configuration
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);

        return datasource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager masterTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(masterDataSource());
    }

    @Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory masterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource)
            throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(masterDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(MasterDbConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
        sessionFactory.setTypeAliasesPackage(DOMAIN_PACKAGE);
        //mybatis 数据库字段与实体类属性驼峰映射配置
        sessionFactory.getObject().getConfiguration().setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}


5 . 从数据源配置(与主数据源相似 , 如需配置更多数据源 , 只需要更改配置文件并增加数据源配置类即可)

package com.xbz.common.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 从数据源配置
 * 若需要配置更多数据源 , 直接在yml中添加数据源配置再增加相应的新的数据源配置类即可
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages  = ClusterDbConfig.PACKAGE , sqlSessionFactoryRef = "clusterSqlSessionFactory")
public class ClusterDbConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClusterDbConfig.class);
    // 精确到 cluster 目录,以便跟其他数据源隔离
    static final String PACKAGE = "com.xbz.**.dao.cluster";
    private static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath*:mapper/cluster/*.xml";
    private static final String DOMAIN_PACKAGE = "com.xbz.**.domain";

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url2}")
    private String dbUrl;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.username2}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.password2}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;

    @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;

    @Bean(name="clusterDataSource")   //声明其为Bean实例
    public DataSource clusterDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();

        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

        //configuration
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);

        return datasource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "clusterTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager clusterTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(clusterDataSource());
    }

    @Bean(name = "clusterSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory clusterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("clusterDataSource") DataSource culsterDataSource)
            throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(culsterDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(ClusterDbConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
        sessionFactory.setTypeAliasesPackage(DOMAIN_PACKAGE);
        //mybatis 数据库字段与实体类属性驼峰映射配置
        sessionFactory.getObject().getConfiguration().setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}
6 . 配置完毕 , 主从数据源的访问主要通过不同的目录控制 , 在service层可以直接引用不同数据源的mapper , 直接操作数据库


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