Json解析的三种方式
解析JSON
- 方式一：使用org.json包解析
/**
* 通过org.json解析json
* @param jsonStr json字符串
* @throws JSONException 格式不对，转换异常
*/
public static Sentence parseJsonByOrgJson(String jsonStr) throws JSONException{
// 使用该方法解析思路，遇到大括号用JsonObject，中括号用JsonArray
// 第一个是大括号{}
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// 新建Sentence对象
Sentence sentence = new Sentence();
// 以下是无脑操作
String caption = jsonObj.getString("caption");
String content = jsonObj.getString("content");
String dateline = jsonObj.getString("dateline");
String fenxiang_img = jsonObj.getString("fenxiang_img");
String love = jsonObj.getString("love");
String note = jsonObj.getString("note");
String picture = jsonObj.getString("picture");
String picture2 = jsonObj.getString("picture2");
String s_pv = jsonObj.getString("s_pv");
String sp_pv = jsonObj.getString("sp_pv");
String translation = jsonObj.getString("translation");
String tts = jsonObj.getString("tts");
sentence.caption = caption;
sentence.content = content;
sentence.dateline = dateline;
sentence.fenxiang_img = fenxiang_img;
sentence.love = love;
sentence.note = note;
sentence.picture = picture;
sentence.picture2 = picture2;
sentence.s_pv = s_pv;
sentence.sp_pv = sp_pv;
sentence.translation = translation;
sentence.tts = tts;
// 解析关键字tags，它是一个JsonArray，遇到[]
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObj.getJSONArray("tags");
// 新建Tag集合
ListTag> tags = new ArrayListTag>();
for(int i=0;ilength();i++){
Sentence.Tag tag = new Sentence.Tag();
// jsonArray里的每一项都是JsonObject
JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
tag.id = jsonObject.getInt("id");
tag.name = jsonObject.getString("name");
tags.add(tag);
}
sentence.tags = tags;
return sentence;
} 使用这种方法解析JSON，看注释，没什么好多的，总结一句话就是：遇到{}用JSONObject，遇到[]用JSONArray，这样你就可以说你精通org.json解析JSON了。
- 方式二：使用JsonReader解析JSON，JsonReader解析JSON有点类似PULL解析XML，主要的方法还是nextName()将游标后移。
/**
* Call requires API level 11 (current min is 8): new
* android.util.JsonReader 通过org.json解析json
*
* @param jsonStr
* json字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static Sentence parseJsonByJsonReader(String jsonStr)
throws Exception {
// 新建Sentence
Sentence sentence = new Sentence();
// 新建Tag集合
ListTag> tags = new ArrayListTag>();
JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new StringReader(jsonStr));
// 遇到{,开始解析对象
reader.beginObject();
while (reader.hasNext()) {
String name = reader.nextName();
if ("caption".equals(name)) {
sentence.caption = reader.nextString();
}
if ("content".equals(name)) {
sentence.content = reader.nextString();
}
if ("dateline".equals(name)) {
sentence.dateline = reader.nextString();
}
if ("fenxiang_img".equals(name)) {
sentence.fenxiang_img = reader.nextString();
}
if ("love".equals(name)) {
sentence.love = reader.nextString();
}
if ("note".equals(name)) {
sentence.note = reader.nextString();
}
if ("picture".equals(name)) {
sentence.picture = reader.nextString();
}
if ("picture2".equals(name)) {
sentence.picture2 = reader.nextString();
}
if ("s_pv".equals(name)) {
sentence.s_pv = reader.nextString();
}
if ("sid".equals(name)) {
sentence.sid = reader.nextString();
}
if ("sp_pv".equals(name)) {
sentence.sp_pv = reader.nextString();
}
if ("translation".equals(name)) {
sentence.translation = reader.nextString();
}
if ("tts".equals(name)) {
sentence.tts = reader.nextString();
}
if ("tags".equals(name)) {
// 遇到[,开始解析数组
reader.beginArray();
while (reader.hasNext()) {
// 遇到{,开始解析对象
reader.beginObject();
Sentence.Tag tag = new Sentence.Tag();
if ("id".equals(reader.nextName())) {
tag.id = reader.nextInt();
}
if ("name".equals(reader.nextName())) {
tag.name = reader.nextString();
}
// 遇到}，对象解析结束
reader.endObject();
tags.add(tag);
}
sentence.tags = tags;
// 遇到],数组解析结束
reader.endArray();
}
}
// 遇到}，对象解析结束
reader.endObject();
return sentence;
} JsonReader解析JSON：
- 当开始解析对象时(遇到"{"就JsonReader.beginObject())，当这个对象解析结束了（遇到"}"）就endObject()结束对象的解析。
- 当开始解析数组时(遇到"["就JsonReader.beginArray())，当这个数组解析结束了（遇到"]"）就endArray()结束数组的解析。
-
注意nextXXX()都会是游标后移，如果有数据忘了解析等等导致游标错位，将会导致数据类型错乱，这个时候就会很容易发生：java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected a X but was Y ...参数匹配异常。所以一定不要漏了数据和注意每一次移动游标。
-
方式三：使用GSON解析
1、下载Gson包放到项目lib目录下面，并添加到构建路径中
gson的jar包下载：gson-2.5.jar
2、编写JavaBean
package com.example.jsonparsedemo;
import java.util.List;
// 由于简单起见，直接用public
public class Sentence {
public String caption;
public String content;
public String dateline;
public String fenxiang_img;
public String love;
public String note;
public String picture;
public String picture2;
public String s_pv;
public String sid;
public String sp_pv;
public String translation;
public String tts;
public List tags;
static class Tag{
public int id;
public String name;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "id=" + id + "\n" +
"name=" + name + "\n" ;
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "caption=" + caption + "\n" +
"content=" + content+ "\n" +
"dateline=" + dateline+ "\n" +
"fenxiang_img=" + fenxiang_img+ "\n" +
"love=" + love + "\n" +
"note=" + note + "\n" +
"picture=" + picture + "\n" +
"picture2=" + picture2 + "\n" +
"s_pv=" + s_pv + "\n" +
"sid=" + sid + "\n" +
"sp_pv="+ sp_pv + "\n" +
"translation=" + translation + "\n" +
"tts=" + tts + "\n" +
"tags=" + tags + "\n";
}
} JavaBean的编写（重点）：
- 其中属性名称和json数据的键名必须相同
- 内部类不必是static（亲测）
- 类属性可以是其他权限修饰符，包括private，并且可以不用写setter和getter（亲测）
3、新建gson对象解析json，
/**
* 通过GSON解析json
* @param jsonStr
* @return
*/
public static Sentence parseJsonByGson(String jsonStr){
Gson gson = new Gson();
Sentence sentence = gson.fromJson(jsonStr, Sentence.class);
return sentence;
}就三行代码，没什么说的，到这里三种解析json的方式都介绍完了，感觉每种方式都好简单，想不精通JSON解析都难。
JsonParseUtils.java的完整代码：
package com.example.jsonparsedemo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.util.JsonReader;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class JsonParseUtils {
/**
* 连接网络请求数据，这里使用HttpURLConnection
*/
public static String getJsonData() {
URL url = null;
String jsonData = ""; // 请求服务器返回的json字符串数据
InputStreamReader in = null; // 读取的内容（输入流）
try {
url = new URL("http://open.iciba.com/dsapi");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 这一步会连接网络得到输入流
in = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
// 为输入创建BufferedReader
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in);
String inputLine = null;
while (((inputLine = br.readLine()) != null)) {
jsonData += inputLine;
}
in.close(); // 关闭InputStreamReader
// 断开网络连接
conn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonData;
}
/**
* 通过org.json解析json
*
* @param jsonStr
* json字符串
* @throws JSONException
* 格式不对，转换异常
*/
public static Sentence parseJsonByOrgJson(String jsonStr)
throws JSONException {
// 使用该方法解析思路，遇到大括号用JsonObject，中括号用JsonArray
// 第一个是大括号
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// 新建Sentence对象
Sentence sentence = new Sentence();
// 以下是无脑操作
String caption = jsonObj.getString("caption");
String content = jsonObj.getString("content");
String dateline = jsonObj.getString("dateline");
String fenxiang_img = jsonObj.getString("fenxiang_img");
String love = jsonObj.getString("love");
String note = jsonObj.getString("note");
String picture = jsonObj.getString("picture");
String picture2 = jsonObj.getString("picture2");
String s_pv = jsonObj.getString("s_pv");
String sid = jsonObj.getString("sid");
String sp_pv = jsonObj.getString("sp_pv");
String translation = jsonObj.getString("translation");
String tts = jsonObj.getString("tts");
sentence.caption = caption;
sentence.content = content;
sentence.dateline = dateline;
sentence.fenxiang_img = fenxiang_img;
sentence.love = love;
sentence.note = note;
sentence.picture = picture;
sentence.picture2 = picture2;
sentence.s_pv = s_pv;
sentence.sid = sid;
sentence.sp_pv = sp_pv;
sentence.translation = translation;
sentence.tts = tts;
// 解析关键字tags，它是一个JsonArray
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObj.getJSONArray("tags");
// 新建Tag集合
ListTag> tags = new ArrayListTag>();
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
Sentence.Tag tag = new Sentence.Tag();
// jsonArray里的每一项都是JsonObject
JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
tag.id = jsonObject.getInt("id");
tag.name = jsonObject.getString("name");
tags.add(tag);
}
sentence.tags = tags;
return sentence;
}
/**
* Call requires API level 11 (current min is 8): new
* android.util.JsonReader 通过org.json解析json
*
* @param jsonStr
* json字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static Sentence parseJsonByJsonReader(String jsonStr)
throws Exception {
// 新建Sentence
Sentence sentence = new Sentence();
// 新建Tag集合
ListTag> tags = new ArrayListTag>();
JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new StringReader(jsonStr));
// 遇到{,开始解析对象
reader.beginObject();
while (reader.hasNext()) {
String name = reader.nextName();
if ("caption".equals(name)) {
sentence.caption = reader.nextString();
}
if ("content".equals(name)) {
sentence.content = reader.nextString();
}
if ("dateline".equals(name)) {
sentence.dateline = reader.nextString();
}
if ("fenxiang_img".equals(name)) {
sentence.fenxiang_img = reader.nextString();
}
if ("love".equals(name)) {
sentence.love = reader.nextString();
}
if ("note".equals(name)) {
sentence.note = reader.nextString();
}
if ("picture".equals(name)) {
sentence.picture = reader.nextString();
}
if ("picture2".equals(name)) {
sentence.picture2 = reader.nextString();
}
if ("s_pv".equals(name)) {
sentence.s_pv = reader.nextString();
}
if ("sid".equals(name)) {
sentence.sid = reader.nextString();
}
if ("sp_pv".equals(name)) {
sentence.sp_pv = reader.nextString();
}
if ("translation".equals(name)) {
sentence.translation = reader.nextString();
}
if ("tts".equals(name)) {
sentence.tts = reader.nextString();
}
if ("tags".equals(name)) {
// 遇到[,开始解析数组
reader.beginArray();
while (reader.hasNext()) {
// 遇到{,开始解析对象
reader.beginObject();
Sentence.Tag tag = new Sentence.Tag();
if ("id".equals(reader.nextName())) {
tag.id = reader.nextInt();
}
if ("name".equals(reader.nextName())) {
tag.name = reader.nextString();
}
// 遇到}，对象解析结束
reader.endObject();
tags.add(tag);
}
sentence.tags = tags;
// 遇到],数组解析结束
reader.endArray();
}
}
// 遇到}，对象解析结束
reader.endObject();
return sentence;
}
/**
* 通过GSON解析json
* @param jsonStr
* @return
*/
public static Sentence parseJsonByGson(String jsonStr){
Gson gson = new Gson();
Sentence sentence = gson.fromJson(jsonStr, Sentence.class);
return sentence;
}
}