需求:在iview-admin框架中写项目,遇到需要导出excel,并导出多个sheet
分析:iview 中table现有的导出Csv不符合要求,需要另外找相关插件
结果:用xlsx gitHub:https://github.com/SheetJS/sheetjs
步骤:1、安装:npm install --save xlsx
2、方法:页面引入 import XLSX from 'xlsx';
3、代码:
// 导出
exportData() {
const sheet1data = [{'一':1,'二':2},{'一':3,'二':4}]
const sheet2data = [{'三':1,'四':2},{'三':3,'四':4}]
const sheet1 = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(sheet1data);
const sheet2 = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(sheet2data);
/* create a new blank workbook */
const wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();
XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, sheet1, "sheet1");
XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, sheet2, "sheet2");
const workbookBlob = this.workbook2blob(wb);
this.openDownloadDialog(workbookBlob, `交班盘点.xlsx`)
},
workbook2blob(workbook) {
// 生成excel的配置项
var wopts = {
// 要生成的文件类型
bookType: "xlsx",
// // 是否生成Shared String Table,官方解释是,如果开启生成速度会下降,但在低版本IOS设备上有更好的兼容性
bookSST: false,
type: "binary"
};
var wbout = XLSX.write(workbook, wopts);
// 将字符串转ArrayBuffer
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff;
return buf;
}
var blob = new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
});
return blob;
},
// 将blob对象创建bloburl,然后用a标签实现弹出下载框
openDownloadDialog(blob, fileName) {
if (typeof blob == "object" && blob instanceof Blob) {
blob = URL.createObjectURL(blob); // 创建blob地址
}
var aLink = document.createElement("a");
aLink.href = blob;
// HTML5新增的属性,指定保存文件名,可以不要后缀,注意,有时候 file:///模式下不会生效
aLink.download = fileName || "";
var event;
if (window.MouseEvent) event = new MouseEvent("click");
// 移动端
else {
event = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
event.initMouseEvent( "click", true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null );
}
aLink.dispatchEvent(event);
}